एक स्थिर वेबसाइट होस्ट करें क्लाउड स्टोरेज

यह ट्यूटोरियल वर्णन करता है कि आप जिस डोमेन के स्वामी हैं, उसके लिए एक स्थिर वेबसाइट को होस्ट करने के लिए क्लाउड स्टोरेज बकेट को कैसे कॉन्फ़िगर करें। स्टेटिक वेब पेजों में एचटीएमएल, सीएसएस और जावास्क्रिप्ट जैसी क्लाइंट-साइड तकनीकें हो सकती हैं। उनमें PHP जैसी सर्वर-साइड स्क्रिप्ट जैसी गतिशील सामग्री नहीं हो सकती है। क्‍योंकि क्‍लाउड स्‍टोरेज एचटीटीपीएस वाले कस्‍टम डोमेन को स्‍वयं सपोर्ट नहीं करता है, यह ट्यूटोरियल एचटीटीपीएस पर कस्‍टम डोमेन से कंटेंट सर्व करने के लिए एचटीटीपी (एस) लोड बैलेंसिंग के साथ क्‍लाउड स्‍टोरेज का उपयोग करता है। HTTPS पर कस्टम डोमेन से सामग्री प्रदर्शित करने के और तरीकों के लिए, संबंधित समस्या निवारण विषय देखें। आप HTTP पर कस्टम डोमेन सामग्री प्रदान करने के लिए क्लाउड स्टोरेज का भी उपयोग कर सकते हैं, जिसके लिए लोड बैलेंसर की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है। गतिशील वेबसाइट के लिए स्थिर संपत्तियों को होस्ट करने के तरीके सहित स्थैतिक वेब पेजों पर उदाहरण और युक्तियों के लिए, स्टेटिक वेबसाइट पेज देखें। == उद्देश्य == यह ट्यूटोरियल आपको दिखाता है कि कैसे: - एक बाल्टी बनाएँ। - अपनी साइट की फ़ाइलें अपलोड और साझा करें। - लोड बैलेंसर और एसएसएल सर्टिफिकेट सेट करें। - अपने लोड बैलेंसर को अपनी बकेट से कनेक्ट करें। - एक का उपयोग करके अपने डोमेन को अपने लोड बैलेंसर पर इंगित करें एक रिकॉर्ड। - वेबसाइट का परीक्षण करें। == लागत == यह ट्यूटोरियल Google क्लाउड के निम्नलिखित बिल योग्य घटकों का उपयोग करता है: एक स्थैतिक वेबसाइट की मेजबानी करते समय कौन-से शुल्क लग सकते हैं, इसके विवरण के लिए अपने शुल्कों की निगरानी युक्ति देखें। == शुरू करने से पहले == - अपने Google क्लाउड खाते में साइन इन करें। यदि आप Google क्लाउड में नए हैं, तो वास्तविक दुनिया के परिदृश्य में हमारे उत्पाद कैसा प्रदर्शन करते हैं, इसका मूल्यांकन करने के लिए एक खाता बनाएं। नए ग्राहकों को वर्कलोड चलाने, परीक्षण करने और परिनियोजित करने के लिए $300 का मुफ्त क्रेडिट भी मिलता है। Google क्लाउड कंसोल में, प्रोजेक्ट चयनकर्ता पृष्ठ पर, Google क्लाउड प्रोजेक्ट चुनें या बनाएं। सुनिश्चित करें कि आपके क्लाउड प्रोजेक्ट के लिए बिलिंग सक्षम है। किसी प्रोजेक्ट पर बिलिंग सक्षम है या नहीं, इसकी जांच करना सीखें। Google क्लाउड कंसोल में, प्रोजेक्ट चयनकर्ता पृष्ठ पर, Google क्लाउड प्रोजेक्ट चुनें या बनाएं। सुनिश्चित करें कि आपके क्लाउड प्रोजेक्ट के लिए बिलिंग सक्षम है। किसी प्रोजेक्ट पर बिलिंग सक्षम है या नहीं, इसकी जांच करना सीखें। - आपके पास एक ऐसा डोमेन है जिसके आप स्वामी हैं या जिसे आप प्रबंधित करते हैं। यदि आपके पास कोई मौजूदा डोमेन नहीं है, तो Google Domains और Cloud Domains जैसी कई सेवाएं हैं जिनके माध्यम से आप एक नया डोमेन पंजीकृत कर सकते हैं। यह ट्यूटोरियल डोमेन का उपयोग करता है example.com। - कुछ वेबसाइट फाइलें हैं जिन्हें आप सर्व करना चाहते हैं। यदि आपके पास कम से कम एक अनुक्रमणिका पृष्ठ ( index.html) और एक 404 पृष्ठ ( 404.एचटीएमएल)। - निम्नलिखित पहचान और पहुँच प्रबंधन भूमिकाएँ हैं: स्टोरेज ऑब्जेक्ट एडमिनिस्ट्रेशन और नेटवर्क एडमिनिस्ट्रेशन। - (वैकल्पिक) यदि आप चाहते हैं कि आपकी क्लाउड स्टोरेज बकेट का वही नाम हो जो आपके डोमेन का है, तो आपको यह सत्यापित करना होगा कि आप उस डोमेन के स्वामी हैं या उसका प्रबंधन करते हैं जो आप होंगे का उपयोग करना। सुनिश्चित करें कि आप शीर्ष-स्तरीय डोमेन की पुष्टि कर रहे हैं, जैसे example.com, उपडोमेन नहीं, जैसे www.example.com। अगर आपने अपना डोमेन Google Domains के ज़रिए खरीदा है, तो पुष्टि अपने आप हो जाती है. == एक बाल्टी बनाएँ == बाल्टी बनाने के लिए: सांत्वना देना - गूगल क्लाउड कंसोल में क्लाउड स्टोरेज ब्राउजर पेज पर जाएं। - बकेट बनाएं पर क्लिक करें। - एक बकेट पेज बनाएँ पर, अपनी बकेट जानकारी दर्ज करें। अगले चरण पर जाने के लिए, जारी रखें पर क्लिक करें। - अपनी बकेट को नाम देने के लिए, एक ऐसा नाम दर्ज करें जो बकेट नाम की आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करता हो। - अपने डेटा को कहाँ संग्रहीत करना है, यह चुनने के लिए, एक स्थान प्रकार और स्थान चुनें जहाँ बकेट डेटा स्थायी रूप से संग्रहीत किया जाएगा। - अपने डेटा के लिए डिफॉल्ट स्टोरेज क्लास चुनें, बकेट के लिए स्टोरेज क्लास चुनें। डिफॉल्ट स्टोरेज क्लास को डिफॉल्ट रूप से बकेट में अपलोड किए गए सभी ऑब्जेक्ट्स को असाइन किया जाता है। नोट: दाएँ फलक में मासिक लागत अनुमान पैनल आपके चयनित संग्रहण वर्ग और स्थान के साथ-साथ आपके अपेक्षित डेटा आकार और संचालन के आधार पर बकेट की मासिक लागत का अनुमान लगाता है। - यह चुनने के लिए कि वस्तुओं तक पहुंच को कैसे नियंत्रित किया जाए, चयन करें कि आपकी बकेट सार्वजनिक पहुंच रोकथाम को लागू करती है या नहीं, और अपनी बकेट की वस्तुओं के लिए एक एक्सेस नियंत्रण मॉडल का चयन करें। नोट: यदि आपकी परियोजना की संगठन नीति द्वारा सार्वजनिक पहुँच रोकथाम पहले से ही लागू है, तो सार्वजनिक पहुँच रोकें टॉगल लॉक है। - ऑब्जेक्ट डेटा को सुरक्षित करने का तरीका चुनने के लिए, वांछित होने पर सुरक्षा उपकरण कॉन्फ़िगर करें और डेटा एन्क्रिप्शन विधि का चयन करें। - क्रिएट पर क्लिक करें। क्लाउड स्टोरेज ब्राउज़र में विफल संचालन के बारे में विस्तृत त्रुटि जानकारी कैसे प्राप्त करें, यह जानने के लिए, समस्या निवारण देखें। कमांड लाइन उपयोग gsutil एमबी आज्ञा: gsutil एमबी जीएस BUCKET_NAME कहाँ: वह नाम है जिसे आप अपनी बकेट देना चाहते हैं, नामकरण आवश्यकताओं के अधीन। उदाहरण के लिए, BUCKET_NAME my-bucket. यदि अनुरोध सफल होता है, तो आदेश निम्न संदेश देता है: जीएस BUCKET_NAME बनाया जा रहा है अपनी बकेट के निर्माण पर अधिक नियंत्रण रखने के लिए निम्नलिखित वैकल्पिक फ़्लैग सेट करें: -पी: प्रोजेक्ट आईडी या प्रोजेक्ट नंबर निर्दिष्ट करें जिसके साथ आपकी बकेट जुड़ी होगी। उदाहरण के लिए, मेरी परियोजना। -c: अपने बकेट के डिफॉल्ट स्टोरेज क्लास को निर्दिष्ट करें। उदाहरण के लिए, पंक्ति के करीब। -l: अपनी बाल्टी का स्थान निर्दिष्ट करें। उदाहरण के लिए, यूएस-ईएसटी1. -b: अपने बकेट के लिए एकसमान बकेट-लेवल एक्सेस सेटिंग निर्दिष्ट करें। उदाहरण के लिए, पर। gsutil बकेट बनाने के विकल्पों की पूरी सूची के लिए, mb विकल्प देखें। उदाहरण के लिए: gsutil mb -p PROJECT_ID-c STORAGE_CLASS-l BUCKET_LOCATION-b जीएस BUCKET_NAME पर कोड नमूने सी ++ अधिक जानकारी के लिए, क्लाउड स्टोरेज सी++ एपीआई संदर्भ दस्तावेज देखें। नेमस्पेस जीसीएस = :: गूगल :: क्लाउड :: स्टोरेज; :: google :: क्लाउड :: StatusOr; का उपयोग करना gcs::Client client, std::string const& Bucket_name, std::string const& स्टोरेज_क्लास, std::string const& स्थान) { StatusOr bucket_metadata = client.CreateBucket(bucket_name, gcs::BucketMetadata() .set_storage_class(storage_class) .set_location(location if (!bucket_metadata) { throw std::runtime_error(bucket_metadata.statusmessage } std::cout << "Bucket " << bucket_metadata->name() << " created." << " Full Metadata: " << *bucket_metadata << " "; } C# For more information, see the Cloud Storage C# API reference documentation. using Google.Apis.Storage.v1.Data; using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1; using System; public class CreateRegionalBucketSample {

Creates a storage bucket with region.

The ID of the project to create the buckets inparam>The location of the bucket. Object data for objects in the bucket resides inphysical storage within this region. Defaults to USparam>The name of the bucket to createparam>The bucket's default storage class, used whenever no storageClass is specifiedfor a newly-created object. This defines how objects in the bucket are storedand determines the SLA and the cost of storage. Values include MULTI_REGIONAL,REGIONAL, STANDARD, NEARLINE, COLDLINE, ARCHIVE, and DURABLE_REDUCED_AVAILABILITY.If this value is not specified when the bucket is created, it will default toSTANDARDparam> public Bucket CreateRegionalBucket( string projectId = "your-project-id", string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name", string location = "us-west1", string storageClass = "REGIONAL") { var storage = StorageClient.Create Bucket bucket = new Bucket { Location = location, Name = bucketName, StorageClass = storageClass }; var newlyCreatedBucket = storage.CreateBucket(projectId, bucket); Console.WriteLineCreated {bucketName return newlyCreatedBucket; } } Go For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. import ( "context" "fmt" "io" "time" "cloud.google.com/go/storage" ) // createBucketClassLocation creates a new bucket in the project with Storage class and // location. func createBucketClassLocation(w io.Writer, projectID, bucketName string) error { // projectID := "my-project-id" // bucketName := "bucket-name" ctx := context.Background() client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %v", err) } defer client.Close() ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10) defer cancel() storageClassAndLocation := &storage.BucketAttrs{ StorageClass: "COLDLINE", Location: "asia", } bucket := client.Bucket(bucketName) if err := bucket.Create(ctx, projectID, storageClassAndLocation); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).Create: %v", bucketName, err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created bucket %v in %v with storage class %v ", bucketName, storageClassAndLocation.Location, storageClassAndLocation.StorageClass) return nil } Java For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. import com.google.cloud.storage.Bucket; import com.google.cloud.storage.BucketInfo; import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageClass; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions; public class CreateBucketWithStorageClassAndLocation { public static void createBucketWithStorageClassAndLocation(String projectId, String bucketName) { // The ID of your GCP project // String projectId = "your-project-id"; // The ID to give your GCS bucket // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name"; Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuildersetProjectId(projectId).buildgetService // See the StorageClass documentation for other valid storage classes: // httpsgoogleapis.dev/java/google-cloud-clients/latest/com/google/cloud/storage/StorageClass.html StorageClass storageClass = StorageClass.COLDLINE; // See this documentation for other valid locations: // httpg.co/cloud/storage/docs/bucket-locations#location-mr String location = "ASIA"; Bucket bucket = storage.create( BucketInfo.newBuilder(bucketName) .setStorageClass(storageClass) .setLocation(location) .build System.out.println( "Created bucket " + bucket.getName() + " in " + bucket.getLocation() + " with storage class " + bucket.getStorageClass } } Node.js For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample. */ // The ID of your GCS bucket // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name'; // The name of a storage class // See the StorageClass documentation for other valid storage classes: // httpsgoogleapis.dev/java/google-cloud-clients/latest/com/google/cloud/storage/StorageClass.html // const storageClass = 'coldline'; // The name of a location // See this documentation for other valid locations: // httpg.co/cloud/storage/docs/locations#location-mr // const location = 'ASIA'; // Imports the Google Cloud client library const {Storage} = requiregoogle-cloud/storage // Creates a client // The bucket in the sample below will be created in the project associated with this client. // For more information, please see httpscloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production or httpsgoogleapis.dev/nodejs/storage/latest/Storage.html const storage = new Storage async function createBucketWithStorageClassAndLocation() { // For default values see: httpscloud.google.com/storage/docs/locations and // httpscloud.google.com/storage/docs/storage-classes const [bucket] = await storage.createBucket(bucketName, { location, [storageClass]: true,console.log( bucket.name} created with ${storageClass} class in ${location}` ); } createBucketWithStorageClassAndLocationcatch(console.error); PHP For more information, see the Cloud Storage PHP API reference documentation. use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;* Create a new bucket with a custom default storage class and location. * * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket. */ function create_bucket_class_location($bucketName) { // $bucketName = 'my-bucket'; $storage = new StorageClient $storageClass = 'COLDLINE'; $location = 'ASIA'; $bucket = $storage->createBucket($bucketName, [ 'storageClass' => $storageClass, 'location' => $location,$objects = $bucket->objects([ 'encryption' => [ 'defaultKmsKeyName' => null, ]printf('Created bucket %s in %s with storage class %s', $bucketName, $storageClass, $location); } Python For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. from google.cloud import storage def create_bucket_class_location(bucket_name):Create a new bucket in the US region with the coldline storage class# bucket_name = "your-new-bucket-name" storage_client = storage.Client() bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name) bucket.storage_class = "COLDLINE" new_bucket = storage_client.create_bucket(bucket, location="us") print( "Created bucket {} in {} with storage class format( new_bucket.name, new_bucket.location, new_bucket.storage_class ) ) return new_bucket Ruby For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. def create_bucket_class_location bucket_name: # The ID to give your GCS bucket # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name" require "google/cloud/storage" storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new bucket = storage.create_bucket bucket_name, location: "ASIA", storage_class: "COLDLINE" puts "Created bucket #{bucket.name} in #{bucket.location} with #{bucket.storage_class} class" end Terraform You can use a Terraform resource to create a storage bucket. # Create new storage bucket in the US multi-region # with coldline storage resource "google_storage_bucket" "static" { name = "new-bucket" location = "US" storage_class = "COLDLINE" uniform_bucket_level_access = true } REST APIS JSON API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. - Create a .json file that contains the settings for the bucket, which must include a namefor the bucket. See the Buckets:Insert documentation for a complete list of settings. The following are common settings to include: { "name": " BUCKET_NAME", "location": " BUCKET_LOCATION", "storageClass": " STORAGE_CLASS", "iamConfiguration": { "uniformBucketLevelAccess": { "enabled": true }, } } Where: is the name you want to give your bucket, subject to naming requirements. For example, BUCKET_NAME my-bucket. is the location where you want to store your bucket's object data. For example, BUCKET_LOCATION US-EAST1. is the default storage class of your bucket. For example, STORAGE_CLASS NEARLINE. cURLto call the JSON API: curl -X POST --data-binary @ JSON_FILE_NAME.json \ -H "Authorization: Bearer OAUTH2_TOKEN" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ "httpsstorage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b?project= PROJECT_IDENTIFIER" Where: is name of the JSON file you created in Step 2. JSON_FILE_NAME is the access token you generated in Step 1. OAUTH2_TOKEN is the ID or number of the project with which your bucket will be associated. For example, PROJECT_IDENTIFIER my-project. XML API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. - Create a .xml file that contains the following information: BUCKET_LOCATION STORAGE_CLASS Where: is the location where you want to store your bucket's object data. For example, BUCKET_LOCATION US-EAST1. is the default storage class of your bucket. For example, STORAGE_CLASS NEARLINE. cURLto call the XML API: curl -X PUT --data-binary @ XML_FILE_NAME.xml \ -H "Authorization: Bearer OAUTH2_TOKEN" \ -H "x-goog-project-id: PROJECT_ID" \ "httpsstorage.googleapis.com/ BUCKET_NAME" Where: is name of the XML file you created in Step 2. XML_FILE_NAME is the access token you generated in Step 1. OAUTH2_TOKEN is the ID of the project with which your bucket will be associated. For example, PROJECT_ID my-project. is the name you want to give your bucket, subject to naming requirements. For example, BUCKET_NAME my-bucket. == Upload your site's files == Add the files you want your website to serve to the bucket: Console - In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Storage Browserpage. In the list of buckets, click the name of the bucket that you created. TheBucket detailspage opens with the Objectstab selected. Click theUpload filesbutton. In the file dialog, browse to the desired file and select it. After the upload completes, you should see the filename along with file information displayed in the bucket. To learn how to get detailed error information about failed operations in the Cloud Storage browser, see Troubleshooting. gsutil Use the gsutil cp command to copy files to your bucket. For example, to copy the file index.html from its current location Desktop to the bucket my-static-assets: gsutil cp Desktop/index.html gsmy-static-assets If successful, the command returns: Copying fileDesktop/index.html [Content-Type=text/html Uploading gsmy-static-assets/index.html: 0 B/2.58 KiB Uploading gsmy-static-assets/index.html: 2.58 KiB/2.58 KiB Code samples For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage C# API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage PHP API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: == C++ == namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage; using ::google::cloud::StatusOr; gcs::Client client, std::string const& file_name, std::string const& bucket_name, std::string const& object_name) { // Note that the client library automatically computes a hash on the // client-side to verify data integrity during transmission. StatusOr metadata = client.UploadFile( file_name, bucket_name, object_name, gcs::IfGenerationMatch(0 if (!metadata) throw std::runtime_error(metadata.statusmessage std::cout << "Uploaded " << file_name << " to object " << metadata->name() << " in bucket " << metadata->bucket() << " Full metadata: " << *metadata << " "; } namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage; using ::google::cloud::StatusOr; gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name, std::string const& object_name) { std::string const text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet"; std::vector v(100, text); gcs::ObjectWriteStream stream = client.WriteObject(bucket_name, object_name); std::copy(v.begin v.end std::ostream_iterator(stream stream.Close StatusOr metadata = std::move(stream).metadata if (!metadata) throw std::runtime_error(metadata.statusmessage std::cout << "Successfully wrote to object " << metadata->name() << " its size is: " << metadata->size() << " Full metadata: " << *metadata << " "; } == C# == using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1; using System; using System.IO; public class UploadFileSample { public void UploadFile( string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name", string localPath = "my-local-path/my-file-name", string objectName = "my-file-name") { var storage = StorageClient.Create using var fileStream = File.OpenRead(localPath); storage.UploadObject(bucketName, objectName, null, fileStream); Console.WriteLineUploaded {objectName } } using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1; using System; using System.IO; using System.Text; public class UploadObjectFromMemorySample { public void UploadObjectFromMemory( string bucketName = "unique-bucket-name", string objectName = "file-name", string contents = "Hello world { var storage = StorageClient.Create byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(contents); MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(byteArray); storage.UploadObject(bucketName, objectName, "application/octet-stream" , stream); Console.WriteLine {objectName} uploaded to bucket {bucketName} with contents: {contents } } == Go == import ( "context" "fmt" "io" "os" "time" "cloud.google.com/go/storage" ) // uploadFile uploads an object. func uploadFile(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) error { // bucket := "bucket-name" // object := "object-name" ctx := context.Background() client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %v", err) } defer client.Close() // Open local file. f, err := os.Open("notes.txt") if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("os.Open: %v", err) } defer f.Close() ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*50) defer cancel() o := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object) // Optional: set a generation-match precondition to avoid potential race // conditions and data corruptions. The request to upload is aborted if the // object's generation number does not match your precondition. // For an object that does not yet exist, set the DoesNotExist precondition. o = o.If(storage.Conditions{DoesNotExist: true}) // If the live object already exists in your bucket, set instead a // generation-match precondition using the live object's generation number. // attrs, err := o.Attrs(ctx) // if err != nil { // return fmt.Errorf("object.Attrs: %v", err) // } // o = o.If(storage.Conditions{GenerationMatch: attrs.Generation}) // Upload an object with storage.Writer. wc := o.NewWriter(ctx) if _, err = io.Copy(wc, f); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("io.Copy: %v", err) } if err := wc.Close err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Writer.Close: %v", err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Blob %v uploaded. ", object) return nil } import ( "bytes" "context" "fmt" "io" "time" "cloud.google.com/go/storage" ) // streamFileUpload uploads an object via a stream. func streamFileUpload(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) error { // bucket := "bucket-name" // object := "object-name" ctx := context.Background() client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %v", err) } defer client.Close() b := []byte("Hello world buf := bytes.NewBuffer(b) ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*50) defer cancel() // Upload an object with storage.Writer. wc := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object).NewWriter(ctx) wc.ChunkSize = 0 // note retries are not supported for chunk size 0. if _, err = io.Copy(wc, buf); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("io.Copy: %v", err) } // Data can continue to be added to the file until the writer is closed. if err := wc.Close err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Writer.Close: %v", err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v uploaded to %v. ", object, bucket) return nil } == Java == import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId; import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo; import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Paths; public class UploadObject { public static void uploadObject( String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName, String filePath) throws IOException { // The ID of your GCP project // String projectId = "your-project-id"; // The ID of your GCS bucket // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name"; // The ID of your GCS object // String objectName = "your-object-name"; // The path to your file to upload // String filePath = "path/to/your/file" Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuildersetProjectId(projectId).buildgetService BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName); BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(blobId).build storage.create(blobInfo, Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filePath System.out.println( "File " + filePath + " uploaded to bucket " + bucketName + " as " + objectName); } } import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId; import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo; import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; public class UploadObjectFromMemory { public static void uploadObjectFromMemory( String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName, String contents) throws IOException { // The ID of your GCP project // String projectId = "your-project-id"; // The ID of your GCS bucket // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name"; // The ID of your GCS object // String objectName = "your-object-name"; // The string of contents you wish to upload // String contents = "Hello world Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuildersetProjectId(projectId).buildgetService BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName); BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(blobId).build byte[] content = contents.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); storage.createFrom(blobInfo, new ByteArrayInputStream(content System.out.println( "Object " + objectName + " uploaded to bucket " + bucketName + " with contents " + contents); } } == Node.js == * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample. */ // The ID of your GCS bucket // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name'; // The path to your file to upload // const filePath = 'path/to/your/file'; // The new ID for your GCS file // const destFileName = 'your-new-file-name'; // Imports the Google Cloud client library const {Storage} = requiregoogle-cloud/storage // Creates a client const storage = new Storage async function uploadFile() { await storage.bucket(bucketName).upload(filePath, { destination: destFileName, console.logfilePath} uploaded to ${bucketName } uploadFilecatch(console.error); * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample. */ // The ID of your GCS bucket // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name'; // The contents that you want to upload // const contents = 'these are my contents'; // The new ID for your GCS file // const destFileName = 'your-new-file-name'; // Imports the Google Cloud Node.js client library const {Storage} = requiregoogle-cloud/storage // Creates a client const storage = new Storage async function uploadFromMemory() { await storage.bucket(bucketName).file(destFileName).save(contents); console.log( destFileName} with contents ${contents} uploaded to ${bucketName ); } uploadFromMemorycatch(console.error); == PHP == use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient; * Upload a file. * * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket. * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object. * @param string $source The path to the file to upload. */ function upload_object($bucketName, $objectName, $source) { // $bucketName = 'my-bucket'; // $objectName = 'my-object'; // $source = '/path/to/your/file'; $storage = new StorageClient $file = fopen($source, 'r $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName); $object = $bucket->upload($file, [ 'name' => $objectName printf('Uploaded %s to gss/%s' . PHP_EOL, basename($source), $bucketName, $objectName); } use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient; * Upload an object from memory buffer. * * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket. * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object. * @param string $contents The contents to upload to the file. */ function upload_object_from_memory( string $bucketName, string $objectName, string $contents ): void { // $bucketName = 'my-bucket'; // $objectName = 'my-object'; // $contents = 'these are my contents'; $storage = new StorageClient $stream = fopen('datatext/plain,' . $contents, 'r $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName); $bucket->upload($stream, [ 'name' => $objectName, printf('Uploaded %s to gss/%s' . PHP_EOL, $contents, $bucketName, $objectName); } == Python == from google.cloud import storage def upload_blob(bucket_name, source_file_name, destination_blob_name): Uploads a file to the bucket # The ID of your GCS bucket # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name" # The path to your file to upload # source_file_name = "local/path/to/file" # The ID of your GCS object # destination_blob_name = "storage-object-name" storage_client = storage.Client() bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name) blob = bucket.blob(destination_blob_name) blob.upload_from_filename(source_file_name) print( "File {} uploaded to format( source_file_name, destination_blob_name ) ) from google.cloud import storage def upload_blob_from_memory(bucket_name, contents, destination_blob_name): Uploads a file to the bucket # The ID of your GCS bucket # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name" # The contents to upload to the file # contents = "these are my contents" # The ID of your GCS object # destination_blob_name = "storage-object-name" storage_client = storage.Client() bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name) blob = bucket.blob(destination_blob_name) blob.upload_from_string(contents) print( with contents {} uploaded to format( destination_blob_name, contents, bucket_name ) ) == Ruby == def upload_file bucket_name:, local_file_path:, file_name: nil # The ID of your GCS bucket # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name" # The path to your file to upload # local_file_path = "/local/path/to/file.txt" # The ID of your GCS object # file_name = "your-file-name" require "google/cloud/storage" storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new bucket = storage.bucket bucket_name, skip_lookup: true file = bucket.create_file local_file_path, file_name puts "Uploaded #{local_file_path} as #{file.name} in bucket #{bucket_name}" end # The ID of your GCS bucket # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name" # The ID of your GCS object # file_name = "your-file-name" # The contents to upload to your file # file_content = "Hello, world!" require "google/cloud/storage" storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new bucket = storage.bucket bucket_name, skip_lookup: true file = bucket.create_file StringIO.new(file_content), file_name puts "Uploaded file #{file.name} to bucket #{bucket_name} with content: #{file_content}" For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage C# API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage PHP API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: REST APIs JSON API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. Use cURLto call the JSON API with a POSTObject request. For the file index.htmluploaded to a bucket named my-static-assets: curl -X POST --data-binary @index.html \ -H "Content-Type: text/html" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ya29.AHES6ZRVmB7fkLtd1XTmq6mo0S1wqZZi3-Lh_s-6Uw7p8vtgSwg" \ "httpsstorage.googleapis.com/upload/storage/v1/b/my-static-assets/o?uploadType=media&name=index.html" XML API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. Use cURLto call the XML API with a PUTObject request. For the file index.htmluploaded to a bucket named my-static-assets: curl -X PUT --data-binary @index.html \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ya29.AHES6ZRVmB7fkLtd1XTmq6mo0S1wqZZi3-Lh_s-6Uw7p8vtgSwg" \ -H "Content-Type: text/html" \ "httpsstorage.googleapis.com/my-static-assets/index.html" == Share your files == To make all objects in your bucket readable to anyone on the public internet: Console - In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Storage Browserpage. In the list of buckets, click the name of the bucket that you want to make public. Select thePermissionstab near the top of the page. Click the + Addbutton. TheAdd principalsdialog box appears. In theNew principalsfield, enter allUsers. In theSelect a roledrop down, select the Cloud Storagesub-menu, and click the Storage Object Vieweroption. ClickSave. ClickAllow public access. Once shareda **link** icon appears for each object in the *public access* column. You can click this icon to get the URL for the object. To learn how to get detailed error information about failed operations in the Cloud Storage browser, see Troubleshooting. gsutil Use the gsutil iam ch command: gsutil iam ch allUsers:objectViewer gsmy-static-assets Code samples For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. == C++ == namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage; using ::google::cloud::StatusOr; gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name) { auto current_policy = client.GetNativeBucketIamPolicy( bucket_name, gcs::RequestedPolicyVersion(3 if (!current_policy) { throw std::runtime_error(current_policy.statusmessage } current_policy->set_version(3); current_policy->bindingsemplace_back( gcs::NativeIamBinding("roles/storage.objectViewer", {"allUsers auto updated = client.SetNativeBucketIamPolicy(bucket_name, *current_policy); if (!updated) throw std::runtime_error(updated.statusmessage std::cout << "Policy successfully updated: " << *updated << " "; } == Go == import ( "context" "fmt" "io" "cloud.google.com/go/iam" "cloud.google.com/go/storage" iampb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/iam/v1" ) // setBucketPublicIAM makes all objects in a bucketreadable. func setBucketPublicIAM(w io.Writer, bucketName string) error { // bucketName := "bucket-name" ctx := context.Background() client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %v", err) } defer client.Close() policy, err := client.Bucket(bucketName).IAMV3Policy(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).IAMV3Policy: %v", bucketName, err) } role := "roles/storage.objectViewer" policy.Bindings = append(policy.Bindings, &iampb.Binding{ Role: role, Members: []string{iam.AllUsers}, }) if err := client.Bucket(bucketName).IAMV3SetPolicy(ctx, policy); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).IAMSetPolicy: %v", bucketName, err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Bucket %v is nowreadable ", bucketName) return nil } == Java == import com.google.cloud.Identity; import com.google.cloud.Policy; import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageRoles; public class MakeBucketPublic { public static void makeBucketPublic(String projectId, String bucketName) { // The ID of your GCP project // String projectId = "your-project-id"; // The ID of your GCS bucket // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name"; Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuildersetProjectId(projectId).buildgetService Policy originalPolicy = storage.getIamPolicy(bucketName); storage.setIamPolicy( bucketName, originalPolicy .toBuilder() .addIdentity(StorageRoles.objectViewer Identity.allUsers // All users can view .build System.out.println("Bucket " + bucketName + " is nowreadable } } == Node.js == * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample. */ // The ID of your GCS bucket // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name'; // Imports the Google Cloud client library const {Storage} = requiregoogle-cloud/storage // Creates a client const storage = new Storage async function makeBucketPublic() { await storage.bucket(bucketName).makePublic console.log(`Bucket ${bucketName} is nowreadable } makeBucketPubliccatch(console.error); == Python == from typing import List from google.cloud import storage def set_bucket_public_iam( bucket_name: str = "your-bucket-name", members: List[str] = ["allUsers ): Set a public IAM Policy to bucket # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name" storage_client = storage.Client() bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name) policy = bucket.get_iam_policy(requested_policy_version=3) policy.bindings.append( {"role": "roles/storage.objectViewer", "members": members} ) bucket.set_iam_policy(policy) print("Bucket {} is nowreadable".format(bucket.name)) == Ruby == def set_bucket_public_iam bucket_name: # The ID of your GCS bucket # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name" require "google/cloud/storage" storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new bucket = storage.bucket bucket_name bucket.policy do |p| p.add "roles/storage.objectViewer", "allUsers" end puts "Bucket #{bucket_name} is nowreadable" end For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. REST APIs JSON API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. Create a JSON file that contains the following information: { "bindings { "role": "roles/storage.objectViewer", "membersallUsers"] } ] } Use cURLto call the JSON API with a PUTBucket request: curl -X PUT --data-binary @ JSON_FILE_NAME\ -H "Authorization: Bearer OAUTH2_TOKEN" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ "httpsstorage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/ BUCKET_NAME/iam" Where: is the path for the JSON file that you created in Step 2. JSON_FILE_NAME is the access token you created in Step 1. OAUTH2_TOKEN is the name of the bucket whose objects you want to make public. For example, BUCKET_NAME my-static-assets. XML API Making all objects in a bucketreadable is not supported by the XML API. Use gsutil or the JSON API instead, or set ACLs for each individual object. To make individual objects in your bucketaccessible, you need to switch your bucket's **Access control** mode to **Fine-grained Generally, making all files in your bucketaccessible is easier and faster. Visitors receive a http 403 response code when requesting the URL for a non-public or non-existent file. See the next section for information on how to add an error page that uses a http 404 response code. == Recommended: Assign specialty pages == You can assign an index page suffix, which is controlled by the MainPageSuffix property, and a custom error page, which is controlled by the NotFoundPage property. Assigning either is optional, but without an index page, nothing is served when users access your top-level site, for example, httpswww.example.com. For more information about the MainPageSuffix and NotFoundPage properties, see Specialty pages. In the following sample, the MainPageSuffix is set to index.html and NotFoundPage is set to 404.html: Console - In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Storage Browserpage. In the list of buckets, find the bucket you created. Click theBucket overflowmenu ( ) associated with the bucket and select Edit website configuration. In the website configuration dialog, specify the main page and error page. ClickSave. To learn how to get detailed error information about failed operations in the Cloud Storage browser, see Troubleshooting. gsutil Use the gsutil web set command to set the MainPageSuffix property with the -m flag and the NotFoundPage with the -e flag: gsutil web set -m index.html -e 404.html gsmy-static-assets If successful, the command returns: Setting website config on gsmy-static-assets Code samples For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage C# API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage PHP API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. == C++ == namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage; using ::google::cloud::StatusOr; gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name, std::string const& main_page_suffix, std::string const& not_found_page) { StatusOr original = client.GetBucketMetadata(bucket_name); if (!original) throw std::runtime_error(original.statusmessage StatusOr patched_metadata = client.PatchBucket( bucket_name, gcs::BucketMetadataPatchBuilderSetWebsite( gcs::BucketWebsite{main_page_suffix, not_found_page gcs::IfMetagenerationMatch(original->metageneration if (!patched_metadata) { throw std::runtime_error(patched_metadata.statusmessage } if (!patched_metadata->has_website { std::cout << "Static website configuration is not set for bucket " << patched_metadata->name() << " "; return; } std::cout << "Static website configuration successfully set for bucket " << patched_metadata->name() << " New main page suffix is: " << patched_metadata->websitemain_page_suffix << " New not found page is: " << patched_metadata->websitenot_found_page << " "; } == C# == using Google.Apis.Storage.v1.Data; using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1; using System; public class BucketWebsiteConfigurationSample { public Bucket BucketWebsiteConfiguration( string bucketName = "your-bucket-name", string mainPageSuffix = "index.html", string notFoundPage = "404.html") { var storage = StorageClient.Create var bucket = storage.GetBucket(bucketName); if (bucket.Website == null) { bucket.Website = new Bucket.WebsiteData } bucket.Website.MainPageSuffix = mainPageSuffix; bucket.Website.NotFoundPage = notFoundPage; bucket = storage.UpdateBucket(bucket); Console.WriteLineStatic website bucket {bucketName} is set up to use {mainPageSuffix} as the index page and {notFoundPage} as the 404 not found page return bucket; } } == Go == import ( "context" "fmt" "io" "time" "cloud.google.com/go/storage" ) // setBucketWebsiteInfo sets website configuration on a bucket. func setBucketWebsiteInfo(w io.Writer, bucketName, indexPage, notFoundPage string) error { // bucketName := "www.example.com" // indexPage := "index.html" // notFoundPage := "404.html" ctx := context.Background() client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %v", err) } defer client.Close() ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10) defer cancel() bucket := client.Bucket(bucketName) bucketAttrsToUpdate := storage.BucketAttrsToUpdate{ Website: &storage.BucketWebsite{ MainPageSuffix: indexPage, NotFoundPage: notFoundPage, }, } if _, err := bucket.Update(ctx, bucketAttrsToUpdate); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).Update: %v", bucketName, err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Static website bucket %v is set up to use %v as the index page and %v as the 404 page ", bucketName, indexPage, notFoundPage) return nil } == Java == import com.google.cloud.storage.Bucket; import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions; public class SetBucketWebsiteInfo { public static void setBucketWesbiteInfo( String projectId, String bucketName, String indexPage, String notFoundPage) { // The ID of your GCP project // String projectId = "your-project-id"; // The ID of your static website bucket // String bucketName = "www.example.com"; // The index page for a static website bucket // String indexPage = "index.html"; // The 404 page for a static website bucket // String notFoundPage = "404.html"; Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuildersetProjectId(projectId).buildgetService Bucket bucket = storage.get(bucketName); bucket.toBuildersetIndexPage(indexPage).setNotFoundPage(notFoundPage).buildupdate System.out.println( "Static website bucket " + bucketName + " is set up to use " + indexPage + " as the index page and " + notFoundPage + " as the 404 page } } == Node.js == * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample. */ // The ID of your GCS bucket // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name'; // The name of the main page // const mainPageSuffix = 'httpexample.com'; // The Name of a 404 page // const notFoundPage = 'httpexample.com/404.html'; // Imports the Google Cloud client library const {Storage} = requiregoogle-cloud/storage // Creates a client const storage = new Storage async function addBucketWebsiteConfiguration() { await storage.bucket(bucketName).setMetadata({ website: { mainPageSuffix, notFoundPage, }, console.log( `Static website bucket ${bucketName} is set up to use ${mainPageSuffix} as the index page and ${notFoundPage} as the 404 page` ); } addBucketWebsiteConfigurationcatch(console.error); == PHP == use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient; * Update the given bucket's website configuration. * * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket. * @param string $indexPageObject the name of an object in the bucket to use as * an index page for a static website bucket. * @param string $notFoundPageObject the name of an object in the bucket to use * as the 404 Not Found page. */ function define_bucket_website_configuration($bucketName, $indexPageObject, $notFoundPageObject) { // $bucketName = 'my-bucket'; // $indexPageObject = 'index.html'; // $notFoundPageObject = '404.html'; $storage = new StorageClient $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName); $bucket->update([ 'website' => [ 'mainPageSuffix' => $indexPageObject, 'notFoundPage' => $notFoundPageObject ] printf( 'Static website bucket %s is set up to use %s as the index page and %s as the 404 page $bucketName, $indexPageObject, $notFoundPageObject ); } == Python == from google.cloud import storage def define_bucket_website_configuration(bucket_name, main_page_suffix, not_found_page): Configure website-related properties of bucket # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name" # main_page_suffix = "index.html" # not_found_page = "404.html" storage_client = storage.Client() bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name) bucket.configure_website(main_page_suffix, not_found_page) bucket.patch() print( "Static website bucket {} is set up to use {} as the index page and {} as the 404 page".format( bucket.name, main_page_suffix, not_found_page ) ) return bucket == Ruby == def define_bucket_website_configuration bucket_name:, main_page_suffix:, not_found_page: # The ID of your static website bucket # bucket_name = "www.example.com" # The index page for a static website bucket # main_page_suffix = "index.html" # The 404 page for a static website bucket # not_found_page = "404.html" require "google/cloud/storage" storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new bucket = storage.bucket bucket_name bucket.update do |b| b.website_main = main_page_suffix b.website_404 = not_found_page end puts "Static website bucket #{bucket_name} is set up to use #{main_page_suffix} as the index page and " not_found_page} as the 404 page" end For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage C# API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage PHP API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. REST APIs JSON API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. Create a JSON file that sets the mainPageSuffixand notFoundPageproperties in a websiteobject to the desired pages: { "website "mainPageSuffix": "index.html", "notFoundPage": "404.html" } } Use cURLto call the JSON API with a PATCHBucket request. For the bucket my-static-assets: curl -X PATCH --data-binary @web-config.json \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ya29.AHES6ZRVmB7fkLtd1XTmq6mo0S1wqZZi3-Lh_s-6Uw7p8vtgSwg" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ "httpsstorage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/my-static-assets" XML API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. Create an XML file that sets the MainPageSuffixand NotFoundPageelements in a WebsiteConfigurationelement to the desired pages: index.html 404.html Use cURLto call the XML API with a PUTBucket request and websiteConfigquery string parameter. For my-static-assets: curl -X PUT --data-binary @web-config.xml \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ya29.AHES6ZRVmB7fkLtd1XTmq6mo0S1wqZZi3-Lh_s-6Uw7p8vtgSwg" \ httpsstorage.googleapis.com/my-static-assets?websiteConfig == Set up your load balancer and SSL certificate == Cloud Storage doesn't support custom domains with HTTPS on its own, so you also need to set up an SSL certificate attached to an HTTPS load balancer to serve your website through HTTPS. This section shows you how to add your bucket to a load balancer's backend and how to add a new Google-managed SSL certificate to the load balancer's front end. - Go to the Load balancing page in the Google Cloud console. Go to the Load balancing page - Under HTTP(S) load balancing, click Start configuration. - Select From Internet to my VMs or serverless services. - Select Global HTTP(S) Load Balancer. Click Continue. The configuration window for your load balancer appears. Before continuing with the configuration, give you load balancer aName, such as example-lb. Configure the backend - Click Backend configuration. - In the Backend services & backend bucketsdropdown, click Create a backend bucket. - Choose a Backend bucket name, such as example-bucket. The name you choose can be different from the name of the bucket you created earlier. - Click Browse, found in the Cloud Storage bucketfield. - Select the my-static-assetsbucket you created earlier, and click Select. - (Optional) If you want to use Cloud CDN, select the checkbox for Enable Cloud CDNand configure Cloud CDN as desired. Note that Cloud CDN may incur additional costs. - Click Create. Configure routing rules Routing rules are the components of a external HTTP(S) load balancer's URL map. For this tutorial, you should skip this portion of the load balancer configuration, because it is automatically set to use the backend you just configured. Configure the frontend This section shows you how to configure the HTTPS protocol and create an SSL certificate. You can also select an existing certificate or upload a self-managed SSL certificate. - Click Frontend configuration. - (Optional) Give your frontend configuration a Name. - For Protocol, select HTTPS (includes HTTP/2). - For Network Service Tier, select Premium. - For IP version, select IPv4. If you prefer IPv6, see IPv6 termination for additional information. For the IP addressfield: - In the dropdown, click Create IP address. - In the Reserve a new static IP addresspop-up, enter a name, such as example-ipfor the Nameof the IP address. - Click Reserve. ForPort, select 443. In the Certificatefield dropdown, select Create a new certificate. The certificate creation form appears in a panel. Configure the following: - Give your certificate a Name, such as example-ssl. - For Create mode, select Create Google-managed certificate. - For Domains, enter your website name, such as www.example.com. If you want to serve your content through additional domains such as the root domain example.com, press Enterto add them on additional lines. Each certificate has a limit of 100 domains. ClickCreate. ClickDone. Review the configuration - Click Review and finalize. - Review the Frontend, Routing rules, and Backend. - Click Create. You may need to wait a few minutes for the load balancer to be created. == Connect your domain to your load balancer == After the load balancer is created, click the name of your load balancer: example-lb. Note the IP address associated with the load balancer: for example, 30.90.80.100. To point your domain to your load balancer, create an A record using your domain registration service. If you added multiple domains to your SSL certificate, you must add an A record for each one, all pointing to the load balancer's IP address. For example, to create A records for www.example.com and example.com: NAME TYPE DATA www A 30.90.80.100 @ A 30.90.80.100 If you are using Google Domains, see the Google Domains Help page for more information. == Recommended: Monitor the SSL certificate status == It might take up to 60-90 minutes for Google Cloud to provision the certificate and make the site available through the load balancer. To monitor the status of your certificate: Console - Go to the Load balancing page in the Google Cloud console. Go to the Load balancing page - Click the name of your load balancer: example-lb. - Click the name of the SSL certificate associated with the load balancer: example-ssl. - The Statusand Domain statusrows show the certificate status. Both must be active in order for the certificate to be valid for your website. gcloud To check the certificate status, run the following command: gcloud beta compute ssl-certificates describeCERTIFICATE_NAME\ --global \ --format="get(name,managed.status)" To check the domain status, run the following command: gcloud beta compute ssl-certificates describeCERTIFICATE_NAME\ --global \ --format="get(managed.domainStatus)" See Troubleshooting SSL certificates for more information about certificate status. == Test the website == Once the SSL certificate is active, verify that content is served from the bucket by going to httpswww.example.com/test.html, where test.html is an object stored in the bucket that you're using as the backend. If you set the MainPageSuffix property, httpswww.example.com goes to index.html. == Clean up == After you finish the tutorial, you can clean up the resources that you created so that they stop using quota and incurring charges. The following sections describe how to delete or turn off these resources. Delete the project The easiest way to eliminate billing is to delete the project that you created for the tutorial. To delete the project: - In the Cloud console, go to the Manage resourcespage. - In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click Delete. - In the dialog, type the project ID, and then clickdownto delete the project. Delete the load balancer and bucket If you don't want to delete the entire project, delete the load balancer and bucket that you created for the tutorial: - Go to the Load balancing page in the Google Cloud console. Go to the Load balancing page - Select the checkbox next to example-lb. - Click Delete. - (Optional) Select the checkbox next to the resources you want to delete along with the load balancer, such as the my-static-assetsbucket or the example-sslSSL certificate. - Click Delete load balanceror Delete load balancer and the selected resources. Release a reserved IP address To delete the reserved IP address you used for the tutorial: In the Cloud console, go to the External IP addressespage. Go to External IP addresses Select the checkboxes next to example-ip. ClickRelease static address. In the confirmation window, clickDelete. == What's next == - Learn how to serve your static website over HTTP. - See examples and tips for using buckets to host a static website. - Visit the troubleshooting section for hosting a static website. - Learn about hosting static assets for a dynamic website. - Learn about other Google Cloud web serving solutions. - Try other Google Cloud tutorials that use Cloud Storage. == Try it for yourself == If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how Cloud Storage performs in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.Try Cloud Storage free

Published date: 06 May 2022


          
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