์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ AWS/GCP/Azure๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ VM ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์šฉ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€ ์—†์ด Hetzner๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง‘: ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น… 3๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ VPS ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์š”์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€ Hetzner ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• VPS/์ „์šฉ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ ์•ค ์‹œํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›”๋ง ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ GCP Kubernetes ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŒŸ์— ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ดˆ๋‹น 5ํšŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์‹œ์ž‘์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  10๋…„ ์ „ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ž™ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์—์„œ AWS๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋™์‹œ์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์ด์ค‘ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ AWS์˜ EC2๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ "์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ"์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AWS/Azure๊ฐ€ "์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜"์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AWS/Azure๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "IBM์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค"์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -- ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— Hertzner๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ; Hertzners UI๋Š” AWS์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„ Lightsail์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ , ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ๊ณผ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hetzner๋Š” "๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ• ์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํผ ํฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฐ"๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [1] httpsaws.amazon.com/lightsail/ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ"๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— EC2์˜ ์ „์šฉ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€ ์—†์ด Hetzner๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„์ €๋‹, ํ”„๋กœ๋น„์ €๋‹ ํ•ด์ œ, ๋ณต์ œ, ๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ(์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ )๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์šฉ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  VM์— ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฑ์—…, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ, ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์  ๋ณต๊ตฌ, ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์œ ์ง€์˜ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  Hetzner๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‰˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š” ;) ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„์ง€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฆด ํ—ค์ธ ๋„ˆ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํŠ€๊ธฐ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ '๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ'๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ hetzner ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ ๋‹ค(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •) httpswww.cloudflare.com/products/cloudflare-spectrum/ httpskrebsonsecurity.com/2018/04/ddos-for-hire-service-we.. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค - EX44: Intel Core i5-13500 / 64GB / 2x512GB NVMe - 44๊ฐœ์—์„œ [2] - EX101: Intel Core i9-13900 / 64GB / 2x1.92TB NVMe - 84 [3]์—์„œ [1] httpswww.hetzner.com/dedicated-rootserver/ax52 [2] httpswww.hetzner.com/dedicated-rootserver/ex44 [3] httpswww.hetzner.com/dedicated-rootserver/ex101 - EX101: Intel Core i9-13900 / 64GB / 2x1.92TB NVMe - 84๋ถ€ํ„ฐ - AX101: AMD Ryzen 9 5950X / 128GB / 2x3.84TB NVMe - From 101 ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 128GB, ์ฆ‰ ์ฑ„๋„๋‹น 2๊ฐœ์˜ DIMM์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  Intel(DDR5-4400)๋ณด๋‹ค AMD(DDR5-3600)์—์„œ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํด๋Ÿฌํ‚น์€ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์›์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•ฝ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hetzner๋Š” ํ• ์ธ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ AWS ๋˜๋Š” Azure๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ž™์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋””์Šคํฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(<1์‹œ๊ฐ„) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ๋””์Šคํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋””์Šคํฌ์— ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์œ ๋‹›์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hetzner๋Š” ํ• ์ธ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ์ž์ฒด ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ RAM์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” RAM ๊ต์ฒด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ BIOS ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ KCL์—์„œ nohz=off๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์†Œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ dist-upgrade ์ดํ›„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ง€์›์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์š”์ผ ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” HDD๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์Šค์™‘์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์—ฐ ํ›„ 20๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ—ค์ธ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ Hetzner ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์™ธ๋กœ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ž๊ณ  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ ๋“ฑ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ง์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์ „์šฉ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ 1Gbps์™€ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰์‹ 10Gbps ์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1/TB ๋Œ€์—ญํญ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋น„ํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IIRC๋Š” ์›” 30tb๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ tb์—์„œ ์ง€๋ถˆ"ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ• ์ธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒˆ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ hetzner๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ AWS ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์€ Hetzner๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์šฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋„, CPU ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ํœด ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋งค ์„œ๋ฒ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„ ๊ฒฝ๋งค ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง, ๋ฐฐํฌ, ์ž๋™ ๊ต์ฒด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ AWS๋Š” hetzner์—์„œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์ธ ๋„ˆ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ์บ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ธ‰ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋น„ ECC RAM์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ AMD ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 63์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 64GB ECC RAM ๋ฐ 2x1TB NVMe SSD๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ Ryzen 7 7700(Zen 4, 8์ฝ”์–ด, 16์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ) ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8์ฝ”์–ด(vCPU ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ 16๊ฐœ, Zen 2 ๋˜๋Š” Zen 3), 64GB ECC RAM, ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” Google Cloud์˜ N2D-Standard-16์€ $550/์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ 8๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Google์€ Hetzner๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด $0.085/GB๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Google์˜ ํ˜„๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ ECC RAM์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ AMD ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [1] httpswww.youtube.com/watch?v=5eo8nz_niiM ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ SYS์™€ Hetzner๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ECC ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด AMD์˜ CPU(์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ECC ์ง€์›; ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด), ECC RAM ๋ฐ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง๋œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ž ๊ธˆ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Postgres๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Scaleway, AWS ๋˜๋Š” OVH์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹(Lambda)์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Containers as a Service(KNative/OpenFaaS)๋กœ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋งค ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์—ด์•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 40TB ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€ + ์ตœ์‹  i7 ๋ฐ 64GB RAM์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 40์œ ๋กœ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ) ์ง„์ •ํ•œ '์บ์น˜'๋Š” ๋” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AWS์—์„œ๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ 8๊ฐœ์˜ A100์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ 10์–ต ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์Šคํ†ฑ ์ƒ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ CPU, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ค์ธ ๋„ˆ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? OVH๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ SoYouStart/Kimsufi ๋ผ์ธ[1]์—์„œ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์‹œ์•„/ APAC -- Hetzner๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ DDoS ์™„ํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ LeaseWeb๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ €๋ ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ธ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ Hetzner ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฐ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฆฌ์…€๋Ÿฌ[2]๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 100TB์˜ "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„"๋Œ€์—ญํญ @ 10Gbps, Xeon E-2274G, 64GB RAM, 4x8TB ํ•˜๋“œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ, ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์—์„œ ์‹œ๋“œ๋ฐ•์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 1TB NVMe SSD๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 60์œ ๋กœ ์ •๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค€์ €๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด๋Š” Tempest์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด Path.net์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ DDoS ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ 140๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— E3 1240v2 + 16GB RAM, 200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— Ryzen 3600X + 32GB RAM, ๋‘ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ 10Gbps ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์–‘์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [1]: ์ธก์ •๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ SYS๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 250Mbps ์†๋„๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋˜๊ณ  Kimsufi๋Š” 100Mbps๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ OVH ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [2]: ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋งž๋Š” Andy10gbit๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ† ๋ ŒํŠธ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— OS๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ค‘๋ฌดํœด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋‚˜์œ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋ฉด Reddit์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. WalkerServers๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ LeaseWeb ๋ฆฌ์…€๋Ÿฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ hetzner์—์„œ k8s ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ… ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ Hetzner๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ขํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋Œ€์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋””์Šคํฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์› ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  RAID ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ SATA ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌํผ๋ธŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Hetzner์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. * GCP(๋‹จ์ง€ AppEngine์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ)๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  Google ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ GAE ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์‹คํŒจ, ์žฌ์‹œ๋„, ๋ฐฑ์˜คํ”„ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ RDS ๋‹ค์ค‘ AZ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ AWS ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด AWS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hetzner - ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์ด ๋””์Šคํฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  pagerduty ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์› ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ›„ RAID ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋””์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํ•˜๋œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ (์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. hetzner๋Š” _ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_, ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ์ ๊ทน ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด "ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) AWS์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊นจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hetzner์—์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ, CPU ๋˜๋Š” RAM์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ (์ด๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ AWS ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ค‘๋‹จ(์˜ˆ: ์ฃผ์š” S3 ์ค‘๋‹จ)์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ AWS๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๋‹จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 18๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 100%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. us-east-2์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ AWS ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ECS์™€ Fargate๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— - ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ hetzner์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋Š” _์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ_ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 8๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์–ด๋„ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— hetzner๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋น„์ž SATA ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? [1] httpswww.hetzner.com/dedicated-rootserver/ax52/configurat.. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ž™์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ํŒฌ ๊ณ ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ณ ์žฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์™€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋‹จ์œ„๋‹น ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ hetzner์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž์ฒด ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๋…์ผ์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ: httpswww.golem.de/news/besuch-im-rechenzentrum-so-betreib.. CPU ์˜จ๋„: 40C Herzner ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ 500๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์—์„œ 5%์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— 25๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Hetzner๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„Œ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€ ํ—ค์ธ ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ์ • IP๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ "๊นจ๋—ํ•œ"๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋‹น๋œ IP๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค( ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด IP๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ’ˆ์งˆ/๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋น„์œจ ์™ธ์—๋Š” GCP, AWS ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ilk๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ OVH๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hetzner์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. $any ์ œ๊ณต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ „์— ํ•ด๋‹น IP๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ IP๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ Exchange ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ Office 365๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ Office 365์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ธ์ฆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. theips์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ• ๋‹นํ•œ IP๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— "๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰์œ„์ž"๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” hetzners ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์› ์ƒ๋‹ด์›์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์ด ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๋‹ค: ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚ด Exchange ๊ณ„์ •์„ ovh์— ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋กœ๋“œ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ vps ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ œ๊ณต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ ๋””์Šคํฌ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋‚˜๋Š” SSD์™€ NVME๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜ธ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— hetzner๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฉ”ํƒˆkubernetes๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ !๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ธ”๋ก ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€์™€ ์‚ฌ์„ค ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋„คํ‹ฐ์Šค์šฉ csi ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.VMS์˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.Hetzner ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งง์€ ๋นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„ํŠธํ† ๋ ŒํŠธ ์‹œ๋“œ ๋ฐ•์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค CDN ๋…ธ๋“œ์™€ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ฆ‰, ์ €๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ GCP์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฑด์˜ ์›”๋ณ„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•œ ์›Œํฌ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ. ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.httpswww.hetzner.com/sb์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ RAM์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜.ํ˜„์žฌ 256GB RAM์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์›” 60์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.httpstil.simonwillison.net/llms/llama-7b-m2์ฑ„๋„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์›” $9๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜ˆ:๋“€์–ผ ์ œ์˜จ - 36์ฝ”์–ด / 72์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ - 128GB ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ - ๋“€์–ผ 1TB nvme - 5 IP์˜ ์›” $80 $0 ์„ค์ •.๋“€์–ผ 2Tb nvme ์„ค์ •์€ ์›” $100์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ฐ๊ฐ ์›” $40์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์€ 1Gbit์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ 5ip์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ 1U์™€ ํƒ€์›Œ.์ตœ๊ทผ Amazon์—์„œ 400๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ค‘๊ณ  1U ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.48๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฝ”์–ด, 96GB ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ 4x1TB ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1๋…„ ๋ณด์ฆ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.Hetzner๋Š” ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœํด๋ฆญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.>ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— $40์— ๋‘ ๋Œ€์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‹œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์—๋Š” Dedispec ๋ฐ Joesdatacenter๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.joesdatacenter.com(Kansas City)์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์„œ๋ฒ„ COLO๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ VM์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ง€์›ํŒ€์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹คํŒจ I ๊ณผ์—ด(CPU ํ†ต๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์„œ๋ฉ€ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•จ), RAID ๋””์Šคํฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” SSD ๊ณ ์—ดํ™”[์ฆ‰. ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ํ›„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.]๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ Kimsufi์—์„œ 1-4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  SoYouStart๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ข…์ข… ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋“œ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์šฉ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ/๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง/๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค>๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ(๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?) "๋‹ค์šด"์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ž‘์—…๋„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด RAID ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” OVH์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ต์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด X ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ž… ์—†์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋” ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IIRC, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ 1 ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ 5 ์‹œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ž ์„ ์žค๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‚ด ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ž… ์—†์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์› ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IMO, ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ฆ‰, OVH์˜ ipv6 ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์€ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ RAID๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IPv6์€ OVH์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ LED๊ฐ€ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์ž„ ์ฐฝ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด Hetzner ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์•ฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ง€์›์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ „์› ์†์‹ค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋กœ๊ทธ์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” OS ์ˆ˜์ •์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์Šคํ†ก ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์› ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ „ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์— ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Azure๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ 10๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. httpsi.imgur.com/3DKc9OC.png ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „๋‹ด ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ์‘๋‹ต ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„์ €๋‹์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์—…์ผ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์šฉ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Hetzner์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง€์›ํŒ€์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋””์Šคํฌ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จผ์ € RAID์—์„œ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ (์ง€์˜ค๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ €์žฅ ๋“ฑ) ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒˆ ๋””์Šคํฌ์—์„œ RAID๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. SSD๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? 5๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ saas(ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ๋‹ค์šด๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋จ)๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์šฉ ์„œ๋ฒ„ 1๋Œ€๋งŒ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด "์œ„ํ—˜"ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ซ์Šค์™‘ ๋””์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋””์Šคํฌ์— ์ง€์‹œ). RAID ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฑ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ RAID 5์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋””์Šคํฌ์— ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. mdadm --manage --remove so your machine doesn't have a fit when the disk is detached. Or equivalent For example I have loads of stuff on Linode but always make sure I keep backups off-linode, incase I get a random TOS account shutdown and they stop speaking to me etc IT departments really need to revise their due diligence processes. I wonder how many folks were coerced to do a similar migration just to benefit from household brand credibility Does anyone have experience to share with that kind of setup? What's the maintenance like? I use single dedicated server that costs ~40EUR/month, AX41-NVME, and each runner is a separate user account to allow for some isolation Depending on your setup, you might need to spent some time adjusting jobs to have proper setup/cleanup and isolation between them (but it's not really Hetzner specific, just general issue) We provision them with ~200 lines of shell script, which we get away with because they are not running a "prod" workload. Don't forget to run "docker system prune" on a timer! Overall these machines have been mostly unobtrusive and reliable, and the engineers greatly appreciate the order of magnitude reduction in github actions time. I've also noticed that they are writing more automation tooling now since budget anxiety is no longer a factor and the infrastructure is so much faster My only issue is that security scanners cant run on self-hosted runners (GitHub refuses the artifact result, so technically, they do run, but the results fail to upload) Do you have any alternatives? I thought Hetzner was fairly unique in their dedicated server offerings (for the price, I mean) Recent Linux kernels finally support these CPUs (do they have full support but if you host a service where you want predictable (and fast) response times why you use the mix of both cores? Or would you just turn off those efficient cores for the server-side usage? I'm assuming you don'tyourself in the foot by running strictly single-threaded workflow explicitly pinned to the efficiency cores > running strictly single-threaded workflow explicitly pinned to the efficiency cores Those cores are slower than e.g. the cores from the (Desktop) AMD CPU we tested at the same time (offered from Hetzner). So it is rather expensive and inefficient to use Intel (Desktop) CPUs for server-side applications as we can only use their performance cores When these guys open up dedicated servers in a USA region it's going to be huge. Unfortunately, at the moment only the cloud offering is available in the USA so you're stuck with a bit of latency round tripping to the EU Weird. It seems like they are reading the origin header or something and just redirect HN users to the root of the website Works fine if you copy the link and paste it in a new tab httpswww.hetzner.com/customers/talkwalker Amazon has done an amazing job of convincing people that their hosting choice is between cloud (aka, AWS) or the higher-risk, knowledge intensive, self-hosting (aka, colocation). You see this play out all the time in HN comments. CTOs make expensive and expansive decisions believing these are the only two options. AWS has been so good at this, that for CEOs and some younger devops and developers, it isn't even a binary choice anymore, there's only cloud Do yourself, your career, and your employer a favor, and at least be aware of a few things First, there are various types of hosting, each with their own risk and costs, strength and weaknesses. The option that cloud vendors don't want you to know about are dedicated servers (which Hetzner is a major provider of). Like cloud vendors, dedicated server vendors are responsible for the hardware and the network. (If you go deeper than say, EC2, then I'll admit cloud vendors do take more of the responsibility (e.g. failing over your database)) Second, there isn't nearly enough public information to tell for sure, but cloud plays a relatively minor role in world-wide server hosting. Relative to other players, AWS _is_ big (biggest? not sure). But relative to the entire industry? Low single-digit %, if that. The industry is fragmented, there are thousands of players, offering different solutions at different scales For general purpose computing/servers, cloud has two serious drawbacks: price and performance. When people mention that cloud has a lower TCO, they're almost always comparing it to colocation and ignoring (or aren't aware of) the other options Performance is tricky because it overlaps with scalability. But the raw performance of an indivisible task matters a lot. If you can do something in 1ms on option A and 100ms on option B, but B can scale better (but possibly not linearly), your default should not be option B (especially if option A is also cheaper) The only place I've seen cloud servers be a clear win is GPUs The primary deciding factor is always security. You simply cannot use any small vendor because of the physical security (or the lack thereof). Unless of course you do not care about security. If a red team can just waltz into you DC and connect directly to your infra is it game over for some businesses. You can easily do this with most vendors The secondary deciding factor is networking. Most traditional co-los have very limited understanding of networking. A CCIE or two can make a real difference. Unfortunately those guys usually work some bigger companies The third deciding factor air conditioning and electricity considerations.case you are facing an OVH situation. httpswww.datacenterdynamics.com/en/opinions/ovhclouds-dat (It is really funny, because I have warned them that their AC/cooling solution is not sufficient, and they explained to me that I am wrong. I was not aware of the rest (wooden elements, electricity fuckups, etc.) During the year, an article in VO News by Clever Technologies claimed there were flaws in the power design of the site, for instance that the neighboring SBG4 facility was not independent, drawing power from the same circuit as SBG2. It's clear that the site had multiple generations, and among its work after the fire, OVHcloud reported digging a new power connection between the facilities The fourth would be probably pricing. TCO is one consideration, after you made sure that the minimum requirements are met, but only after So based on the needs somebody can choose wisely, based on the business requirements For example, running an airline vs running a complex simulations have very different requirements From a sales point of view, I agree with you that, for a lot of folks, this might be the main concern. If you're doing B2B or government work this might be, by far, the most important thing to you However, this is at least partially pure sales and security theatre. It's about checkboxes and being able to say "we use AWS" and having everyone else just nod their head and say "they use AWS." I'm not a security expert (though I have held security-related/focused programming roles), but as strong as AWS is with respect to paper security, in practice, the foundation of cloud (i.e. sharing resources), seems like a dealbreaker to me (especially in a rowhammer/spectre world). Not to mention the access AWS/Amazon themselves have and the complexity of cloud-hosted system (and how easy it is to misconfigure them (1 About 8 years ago, when I worked at a large international bank, that was certainly how cloud was seen. I'm not sure if that's changed. Of course, they owned their own (small) DCs (1) - httpsnews.ycombinator.com/item?id=26154038 The tool was removed from github (conspiracy theory but I still find the discussion there relevant so, anywhere where your workloads or data are physically co-located on the same hardware as someone else's should be automatically disqualified, right? Doing your career a favor is how we ended up in this situation in the first place. The tech industry had way too much free money floating around that there was never any market pressure to operate profitably, so complexity increased to fill the available resources This has now gone on long enough that there are now entire careers built around the idea that the cloud is the only way - people that spend all day rewriting YAML/Terraform files, or developers turning every single little feature into a complex, failure-prone distributed system because the laptop-grade CPU their code runs on can't do it synchronously in a reasonable amount of time All these people, their managers and decision makers could end up out of a job or face inconvenient consequences if the industry were to call out thecollectively, so it's in everyone's best interest to not call it out. Im sure there are cloud DevOps people that feel the same way but wouldnt admit it because its more lucrative for them to keep pretending This works at multiple levels too, as a startup, you wouldn't be considered "cool" and deserving of VC funding (the aforementioned "free money") if you don't build an engineering playground based on laptop-grade CPU performance rented by the minute at 10x+ markup. You wouldn't be considered a "cool" place to work for either if prospective "engineers" or DevOps people can't use this opportunity to put "cloud" on their CVs and brag about solving self-inflicted problems Clueless, non-tech companies are affected too - they got suckered into the whole "cloud" idea, and admitting their mistake would be politically inconvenient (and potentially require firing/retraining/losing some employees), so they'd rather continue and pour more money into the dumpster fire A reckoning on the cloud and a return to rationality would actually work out well for everyone, including those who have a reason to use it, as it would force them to lower their prices to compete. But as long as everyone is happy to pay theirmarkups, why would they not take the money? httpswww.svb.com/account/startup-banking-offers For one, people generally underestimate the performance cost of their choices. And that reaches from app code, to their db and their infrastructure Were talkingof magnitude of compounding effects. Big constant factors that can dominate the calculation. Big multipliers on top Horizontal scaling with all its dollar cost, limitations, complexity, maintenance cost and gotchas becomes a fix on top of something that shouldnt be a problem in the first place Personally, so far, the best near-equivalent provider I've found that actually offers well-specced machines in North America, is OVH, with their HGR line and their Montreal DC. Are there any other contenders? And if not, why not? what's so hard about getting into the high-spec dedicated hosting space in the US specifically? Import duties on parts, maybe? (I've found plenty of low-spec bare-metal providers in the US, and plenty of high-spec cloud VM hosting providers in the US, and plenty of high-spec bare-metal providers outside the US; but so far, no other high-spec bare-metal providers in the US.) [1] httpsservicestack.net/blog/finding-best-us-value-cloud-pr.. We're currently using these at OVH: httpswww.ovhcloud.com/en-ca/bare-metal/high-grade/hgr-hciand we really need the cores, the memory, the bandwidth, and the huge gobs of direct-attached NVMe. (We do highly-concurrent realtime analytics; these machines run DBs that each host thousands of concurrent multi-second OLAP queries against multi-TB datasets, with basically zero temporal locality between queries. It'd actually be a perfect use-case for a huge honking NUMA mainframe with "IO accelerator" cards, but there isn't an efficient market for mainframesso they're not actually price-optimal here compared to aof replicated DB shards running on commodity hardware.) Also they'll run off with your money if you can't provide an ID after you've already paid. No service but no refunds either But seriously, there's been lots of talk on HN recently about alternatives to the big. This is it - rent a big server and do it all on Linux Request on Hold - Suspicous Activity Detected Edit: so I use that time wisely to shitpost about it on HN, then check TrustPilot and I see: "Unfortunately, based on your description (I need a ticket number or other customer information to find you in our system), you accidentally resembled an abuser." Not a good outward appearance. I'll stick with AWS and paying through the nose - stop operating in countries they don't want business from - treat people equally What they are doing is: Is this a business? No Should we follow any of the practices of HN? I do not think so. My personal website has a more scalable infrastructure than HN There is no excuse for being a victim of an algorithm And I never get this anywhere else! In technology circles I am guilty until proven innocent That's the difference, the outcome of which is the technology provider can quiteoff Is anybody aware of anything that's price competitive in the US (or within a 50ms ping)? [1] httpswww.ionos.com/servers/value-dedicated-server#package.. OVH [1] is not quite as cheap, but I can't really think of anyone else in the area that is totally comparable. One draw of OVH, Hetzner, etc, for me over the truly small, cheap dedicated server providers is they both have pretty decent networks and free DDoS mitigation, which is really nice for things like game servers and such where CloudFlare isn't an option OVH's sub-brands like SoYouStart [2] will sell you decently specced dedicated servers started at around $30 a month in Quebec, which tends to be more than good enough for most of my "US" needs They do have a couple datacenters in the United States too, not just Canada (+ quite a few in Europe, one in Singapore, some in Australia, etc), but I believe the Virginia/Oregon servers aren't available on the cheaper SYS site -- still cheap, though, but not quite $30 cheap [1]: [2]: (main downsides compared to OVH proper is the connection is capped at ~250Mbps, and although all servers have DDoS mitigation, the SYS and Kimsufi servers don't allow you to leave it on 24/7 -- so when you get attacked, it might take a minute or so to kick in, and then it'll remain on for 24 hours, I believe) Edit1: missed word; Edit2: people pointed below that the us locations don't have dedicated servers, cloud servers only;