= What is a Virtual Private Server (VPS)? =
A virtual private server, also known as a VPS, acts as an isolated, virtual environment on a physical server, which is owned and operated by a cloud or web hosting provider. VPS hosting uses virtualization technology to split a single physical machine into multiple private server environments that share the resources

For companies or individuals whose websites or applications have outgrown shared hosting, virtual private server hosting provides an experience similar to dedicated hosting without the high costs and maintenance overhead associated with a dedicated server

With VPS, you get better performance, reliability, and security. Plus, you have a predefined amount of resources at your disposal whenever you need it—you don’t have to share RAM, CPU, disk space, or bandwidth with any other users

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 Virtual private server defined 
A VPS—or virtual private server—is a virtual machine that provides virtualized server resources on a physical server that is shared with other users. With VPS hosting, you get dedicated server space with a reserved amount of resources, offering greater control and customization than shared hosting

== How does a VPS work? ==
Even though you are sharing one physical server with other users, a VPS simulates a dedicated server hosting environment. Your hosting provider installs a hypervisor—a virtual layer—on top of the operating system (OS) of the physical server that divides it into virtual compartments. This layer enables each of these compartments to run its own OS and software, allowing each environment to function independently from one another

Even though you are technically sharing resources with other users, your resources are guaranteed. You pay for a defined amount, which is allocated to your VPS and cannot be used by another account

== Virtual private server vs. dedicated server ==
 To understand the differences between a virtual private server and a dedicated server, it’s important to first understand the different types of web hosting services available. 

Shared hostingis when multiple users share a single physical server and all of its resources. However, you are not allocated a set amount of resources, meaning your website’s computing power and memory can be affected by the needs of other users. Dedicated hosting, on the hand, provides an entire physical server and all of its resources are reserved for your business alone. You get full control over everything, from hardware to operating system to custom server software. VPS hostingsits at the midpoint between shared hosting and dedicated hosting. Unlike shared hosting, you get a defined amount of resources allocated to your VPS. Plus, you can enjoy many advantages of dedicated hosting for a more affordable price, including your own OS, server applications, and root access control. **Let’s use an analogy to help break down the differences between a VPS and a dedicated server: **
Think of a VPS server like reserving a private room at a restaurant to celebrate an event like your birthday. Instead of eating at a table in the main restaurant with other patrons (shared server), you can enjoy a separate dining experience in a private space that can be customized to your needs

You get all the seats, tables, dishes, and cutlery necessary for your guests and can arrange them how you want. You can request a different menu or drink special that your guests can order according to their tastes. However, you share the kitchen, staff, and other amenities with other patrons

A dedicated server is like renting out an entire venue and hiring a catering and event company. You have complete control over every aspect of your party and all the resources will be reserved just for your group of guests, but it will also be very expensive

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== Related products and services ==
Google Cloud offers a wide variety of configurations and services that deliver the same flexibility, performance, ease of use benefits as a virtual private server.