本教程介绍如何配置 Cloud Storage 存储桶以托管您拥有的域的静态网站。静态网页可以包含客户端技术,例如 HTML、CSS 和 JavaScript。它们不能包含动态内容,例如像 PHP 这样的服务器端脚本。 由于 Cloud Storage 本身不支持使用 HTTPS 的自定义域,因此本教程使用具有 HTTP(S) 负载平衡的 Cloud Storage 通过 HTTPS 提供来自自定义域的内容。有关通过 HTTPS 从自定义域提供内容的更多方法,请参阅相关的故障排除主题。您还可以使用 Cloud Storage 通过 HTTP 提供自定义域内容,这不需要负载平衡器。 有关静态网页的示例和提示,包括如何为动态网站托管静态资产,请参阅静态网站页面。 == 目标 == 本教程向您展示如何: - 创建一个桶。 - 上传和共享您网站的文件。 - 设置负载平衡器和 SSL 证书。 - 将您的负载均衡器连接到您的存储桶。 - 将您的域指向您的负载均衡器 一个记录。 - 测试网站。 == 费用 == 本教程使用 Google Cloud 的以下收费组件: 有关托管静态网站时可能产生的费用的详细信息,请参阅监控您的费用提示。 == 开始之前 == - 登录您的 Google Cloud 帐户。如果您是 Google Cloud 的新手,请创建一个帐户来评估我们的产品在真实场景中的表现。新客户还可获得 300 美元的免费积分,用于运行、测试和部署工作负载。 在 Google Cloud 控制台的项目选择器页面上,选择或创建一个 Google Cloud 项目。 确保为您的 Cloud 项目启用了计费。了解如何检查项目是否启用了计费。 在 Google Cloud 控制台的项目选择器页面上,选择或创建一个 Google Cloud 项目。 确保为您的 Cloud 项目启用了计费。了解如何检查项目是否启用了计费。 - 拥有您拥有或管理的域。如果您没有现有域,可以通过许多服务注册新域,例如 Google Domains 和 Cloud Domains。 本教程使用域 example.com。 - 有一些您要提供的网站文件。如果您至少有一个索引页 ( index.html) 和一个 404 页面 ( 404.html)。 - 具有以下身份和访问管理角色:存储对象管理员和网络管理员。 -(可选)如果您希望 Cloud Storage 存储桶与您的域同名,您必须验证您拥有或管理您将要使用的域使用。确保您验证的是顶级域,例如 example.com,而不是子域,例如 www.example.com。如果您是通过 Google Domains 购买的域,验证是自动进行的。 == 创建一个桶 == 要创建存储桶: 安慰 - 在谷歌云控制台中,转到云存储浏览器页面。 - 单击创建存储桶。 - 在“创建存储桶”页面上,输入您的存储桶信息。要转到下一步,请单击继续。 - 对于命名您的存储桶,输入一个符合存储桶名称要求的名称。 - 对于选择存储数据的位置,选择位置类型和存储桶数据将永久存储的位置。 - 对于 Choose a default storage class for your data,为存储桶选择一个存储类。默认存储类别默认分配给上传到存储桶的所有对象。注意:右侧窗格中的每月成本估算面板根据您选择的存储类别和位置以及您预期的数据大小和操作来估算存储桶的每月成本。 - 对于 Choose how to control access to objects,选择您的存储桶是否强制执行公共访问保护,并为您的存储桶的对象选择一个访问控制模型。注意:如果您的项目的组织策略已强制执行公共访问阻止,则阻止公共访问开关将被锁定。 - 对于选择如何保护对象数据,根据需要配置保护工具,然后选择数据加密方法。 - 单击创建。 要了解如何在 Cloud Storage 浏览器中获取有关失败操作的详细错误信息,请参阅故障排除。 命令行 使用 gsutil mb 命令: gsutil mb gs BUCKET_NAME 在哪里: 是您要为存储桶指定的名称,需符合命名要求。例如,BUCKET_NAME 我的桶。 如果请求成功,该命令将返回以下消息: 创建 gs BUCKET_NAME 设置以下可选标志以更好地控制存储桶的创建: -p:指定您的存储桶将关联的项目 ID 或项目编号。例如, 我的项目。 -c:指定你的bucket的默认存储类别。例如, 近线。 -l:指定你的桶的位置。例如, 美国东部1。 -b:为您的存储桶指定统一的存储桶级访问设置。例如, 在。 有关 gsutil 存储桶创建选项的完整列表,请参阅 mb 选项。 例如: gsutil mb -p PROJECT_ID-c STORAGE_CLASS-l BUCKET_LOCATION-b on gs BUCKET_NAME 代码示例 C++ 有关更多信息,请参阅 Cloud Storage C++ API 参考文档。 命名空间 gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;使用 ::google::cloud::StatusOr; gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name, std::string const& storage_class, std::string const& location) { StatusOr bucket_metadata = client.CreateBucket(bucket_name, gcs::BucketMetadata() .set_storage_class(storage_class) .set_location(location if (!bucket_metadata) { throw std::runtime_error(bucket_metadata.statusmessage } std::cout << "Bucket " << bucket_metadata->name() << " created." << " Full Metadata: " << *bucket_metadata << " "; } C# For more information, see the Cloud Storage C# API reference documentation. using Google.Apis.Storage.v1.Data; using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1; using System; public class CreateRegionalBucketSample {Creates a storage bucket with region.The ID of the project to create the buckets inparam>The location of the bucket. Object data for objects in the bucket resides inphysical storage within this region. Defaults to USparam>The name of the bucket to createparam>The bucket's default storage class, used whenever no storageClass is specifiedfor a newly-created object. This defines how objects in the bucket are storedand determines the SLA and the cost of storage. Values include MULTI_REGIONAL,REGIONAL, STANDARD, NEARLINE, COLDLINE, ARCHIVE, and DURABLE_REDUCED_AVAILABILITY.If this value is not specified when the bucket is created, it will default toSTANDARDparam> public Bucket CreateRegionalBucket( string projectId = "your-project-id", string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name", string location = "us-west1", string storageClass = "REGIONAL") { var storage = StorageClient.Create Bucket bucket = new Bucket { Location = location, Name = bucketName, StorageClass = storageClass }; var newlyCreatedBucket = storage.CreateBucket(projectId, bucket); Console.WriteLineCreated {bucketName return newlyCreatedBucket; } } Go For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. import ( "context" "fmt" "io" "time" "cloud.google.com/go/storage" ) // createBucketClassLocation creates a new bucket in the project with Storage class and // location. func createBucketClassLocation(w io.Writer, projectID, bucketName string) error { // projectID := "my-project-id" // bucketName := "bucket-name" ctx := context.Background() client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %v", err) } defer client.Close() ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10) defer cancel() storageClassAndLocation := &storage.BucketAttrs{ StorageClass: "COLDLINE", Location: "asia", } bucket := client.Bucket(bucketName) if err := bucket.Create(ctx, projectID, storageClassAndLocation); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).Create: %v", bucketName, err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created bucket %v in %v with storage class %v ", bucketName, storageClassAndLocation.Location, storageClassAndLocation.StorageClass) return nil } Java For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. import com.google.cloud.storage.Bucket; import com.google.cloud.storage.BucketInfo; import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageClass; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions; public class CreateBucketWithStorageClassAndLocation { public static void createBucketWithStorageClassAndLocation(String projectId, String bucketName) { // The ID of your GCP project // String projectId = "your-project-id"; // The ID to give your GCS bucket // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name"; Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuildersetProjectId(projectId).buildgetService // See the StorageClass documentation for other valid storage classes: // httpsgoogleapis.dev/java/google-cloud-clients/latest/com/google/cloud/storage/StorageClass.html StorageClass storageClass = StorageClass.COLDLINE; // See this documentation for other valid locations: // httpg.co/cloud/storage/docs/bucket-locations#location-mr String location = "ASIA"; Bucket bucket = storage.create( BucketInfo.newBuilder(bucketName) .setStorageClass(storageClass) .setLocation(location) .build System.out.println( "Created bucket " + bucket.getName() + " in " + bucket.getLocation() + " with storage class " + bucket.getStorageClass } } Node.js For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample. */ // The ID of your GCS bucket // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name'; // The name of a storage class // See the StorageClass documentation for other valid storage classes: // httpsgoogleapis.dev/java/google-cloud-clients/latest/com/google/cloud/storage/StorageClass.html // const storageClass = 'coldline'; // The name of a location // See this documentation for other valid locations: // httpg.co/cloud/storage/docs/locations#location-mr // const location = 'ASIA'; // Imports the Google Cloud client library const {Storage} = requiregoogle-cloud/storage // Creates a client // The bucket in the sample below will be created in the project associated with this client. // For more information, please see httpscloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production or httpsgoogleapis.dev/nodejs/storage/latest/Storage.html const storage = new Storage async function createBucketWithStorageClassAndLocation() { // For default values see: httpscloud.google.com/storage/docs/locations and // httpscloud.google.com/storage/docs/storage-classes const [bucket] = await storage.createBucket(bucketName, { location, [storageClass]: true,console.log( bucket.name} created with ${storageClass} class in ${location}` ); } createBucketWithStorageClassAndLocationcatch(console.error); PHP For more information, see the Cloud Storage PHP API reference documentation. use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;* Create a new bucket with a custom default storage class and location. * * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket. */ function create_bucket_class_location($bucketName) { // $bucketName = 'my-bucket'; $storage = new StorageClient $storageClass = 'COLDLINE'; $location = 'ASIA'; $bucket = $storage->createBucket($bucketName, [ 'storageClass' => $storageClass, 'location' => $location,$objects = $bucket->objects([ 'encryption' => [ 'defaultKmsKeyName' => null, ]printf('Created bucket %s in %s with storage class %s', $bucketName, $storageClass, $location); } Python For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. from google.cloud import storage def create_bucket_class_location(bucket_name):Create a new bucket in the US region with the coldline storage class# bucket_name = "your-new-bucket-name" storage_client = storage.Client() bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name) bucket.storage_class = "COLDLINE" new_bucket = storage_client.create_bucket(bucket, location="us") print( "Created bucket {} in {} with storage class format( new_bucket.name, new_bucket.location, new_bucket.storage_class ) ) return new_bucket Ruby For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. def create_bucket_class_location bucket_name: # The ID to give your GCS bucket # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name" require "google/cloud/storage" storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new bucket = storage.create_bucket bucket_name, location: "ASIA", storage_class: "COLDLINE" puts "Created bucket #{bucket.name} in #{bucket.location} with #{bucket.storage_class} class" end Terraform You can use a Terraform resource to create a storage bucket. # Create new storage bucket in the US multi-region # with coldline storage resource "google_storage_bucket" "static" { name = "new-bucket" location = "US" storage_class = "COLDLINE" uniform_bucket_level_access = true } REST APIS JSON API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. - Create a .json file that contains the settings for the bucket, which must include a namefor the bucket. See the Buckets:Insert documentation for a complete list of settings. The following are common settings to include: { "name": " BUCKET_NAME", "location": " BUCKET_LOCATION", "storageClass": " STORAGE_CLASS", "iamConfiguration": { "uniformBucketLevelAccess": { "enabled": true }, } } Where: is the name you want to give your bucket, subject to naming requirements. For example, BUCKET_NAME my-bucket. is the location where you want to store your bucket's object data. For example, BUCKET_LOCATION US-EAST1. is the default storage class of your bucket. For example, STORAGE_CLASS NEARLINE. cURLto call the JSON API: curl -X POST --data-binary @ JSON_FILE_NAME.json \ -H "Authorization: Bearer OAUTH2_TOKEN" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ "httpsstorage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b?project= PROJECT_IDENTIFIER" Where: is name of the JSON file you created in Step 2. JSON_FILE_NAME is the access token you generated in Step 1. OAUTH2_TOKEN is the ID or number of the project with which your bucket will be associated. For example, PROJECT_IDENTIFIER my-project. XML API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. - Create a .xml file that contains the following information: BUCKET_LOCATION STORAGE_CLASS Where: is the location where you want to store your bucket's object data. For example, BUCKET_LOCATION US-EAST1. is the default storage class of your bucket. For example, STORAGE_CLASS NEARLINE. cURLto call the XML API: curl -X PUT --data-binary @ XML_FILE_NAME.xml \ -H "Authorization: Bearer OAUTH2_TOKEN" \ -H "x-goog-project-id: PROJECT_ID" \ "httpsstorage.googleapis.com/ BUCKET_NAME" Where: is name of the XML file you created in Step 2. XML_FILE_NAME is the access token you generated in Step 1. OAUTH2_TOKEN is the ID of the project with which your bucket will be associated. For example, PROJECT_ID my-project. is the name you want to give your bucket, subject to naming requirements. For example, BUCKET_NAME my-bucket. == Upload your site's files == Add the files you want your website to serve to the bucket: Console - In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Storage Browserpage. In the list of buckets, click the name of the bucket that you created. TheBucket detailspage opens with the Objectstab selected. Click theUpload filesbutton. In the file dialog, browse to the desired file and select it. After the upload completes, you should see the filename along with file information displayed in the bucket. To learn how to get detailed error information about failed operations in the Cloud Storage browser, see Troubleshooting. gsutil Use the gsutil cp command to copy files to your bucket. For example, to copy the file index.html from its current location Desktop to the bucket my-static-assets: gsutil cp Desktop/index.html gsmy-static-assets If successful, the command returns: Copying fileDesktop/index.html [Content-Type=text/html Uploading gsmy-static-assets/index.html: 0 B/2.58 KiB Uploading gsmy-static-assets/index.html: 2.58 KiB/2.58 KiB Code samples For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage C# API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage PHP API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: == C++ == namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage; using ::google::cloud::StatusOr; gcs::Client client, std::string const& file_name, std::string const& bucket_name, std::string const& object_name) { // Note that the client library automatically computes a hash on the // client-side to verify data integrity during transmission. StatusOr metadata = client.UploadFile( file_name, bucket_name, object_name, gcs::IfGenerationMatch(0 if (!metadata) throw std::runtime_error(metadata.statusmessage std::cout << "Uploaded " << file_name << " to object " << metadata->name() << " in bucket " << metadata->bucket() << " Full metadata: " << *metadata << " "; } namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage; using ::google::cloud::StatusOr; gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name, std::string const& object_name) { std::string const text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet"; std::vector v(100, text); gcs::ObjectWriteStream stream = client.WriteObject(bucket_name, object_name); std::copy(v.begin v.end std::ostream_iterator(stream stream.Close StatusOr metadata = std::move(stream).metadata if (!metadata) throw std::runtime_error(metadata.statusmessage std::cout << "Successfully wrote to object " << metadata->name() << " its size is: " << metadata->size() << " Full metadata: " << *metadata << " "; } == C# == using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1; using System; using System.IO; public class UploadFileSample { public void UploadFile( string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name", string localPath = "my-local-path/my-file-name", string objectName = "my-file-name") { var storage = StorageClient.Create using var fileStream = File.OpenRead(localPath); storage.UploadObject(bucketName, objectName, null, fileStream); Console.WriteLineUploaded {objectName } } using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1; using System; using System.IO; using System.Text; public class UploadObjectFromMemorySample { public void UploadObjectFromMemory( string bucketName = "unique-bucket-name", string objectName = "file-name", string contents = "Hello world { var storage = StorageClient.Create byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(contents); MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(byteArray); storage.UploadObject(bucketName, objectName, "application/octet-stream" , stream); Console.WriteLine {objectName} uploaded to bucket {bucketName} with contents: {contents } } == Go == import ( "context" "fmt" "io" "os" "time" "cloud.google.com/go/storage" ) // uploadFile uploads an object. func uploadFile(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) error { // bucket := "bucket-name" // object := "object-name" ctx := context.Background() client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %v", err) } defer client.Close() // Open local file. f, err := os.Open("notes.txt") if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("os.Open: %v", err) } defer f.Close() ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*50) defer cancel() o := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object) // Optional: set a generation-match precondition to avoid potential race // conditions and data corruptions. The request to upload is aborted if the // object's generation number does not match your precondition. // For an object that does not yet exist, set the DoesNotExist precondition. o = o.If(storage.Conditions{DoesNotExist: true}) // If the live object already exists in your bucket, set instead a // generation-match precondition using the live object's generation number. // attrs, err := o.Attrs(ctx) // if err != nil { // return fmt.Errorf("object.Attrs: %v", err) // } // o = o.If(storage.Conditions{GenerationMatch: attrs.Generation}) // Upload an object with storage.Writer. wc := o.NewWriter(ctx) if _, err = io.Copy(wc, f); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("io.Copy: %v", err) } if err := wc.Close err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Writer.Close: %v", err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Blob %v uploaded. ", object) return nil } import ( "bytes" "context" "fmt" "io" "time" "cloud.google.com/go/storage" ) // streamFileUpload uploads an object via a stream. func streamFileUpload(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) error { // bucket := "bucket-name" // object := "object-name" ctx := context.Background() client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %v", err) } defer client.Close() b := []byte("Hello world buf := bytes.NewBuffer(b) ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*50) defer cancel() // Upload an object with storage.Writer. wc := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object).NewWriter(ctx) wc.ChunkSize = 0 // note retries are not supported for chunk size 0. if _, err = io.Copy(wc, buf); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("io.Copy: %v", err) } // Data can continue to be added to the file until the writer is closed. if err := wc.Close err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Writer.Close: %v", err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v uploaded to %v. ", object, bucket) return nil } == Java == import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId; import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo; import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Paths; public class UploadObject { public static void uploadObject( String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName, String filePath) throws IOException { // The ID of your GCP project // String projectId = "your-project-id"; // The ID of your GCS bucket // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name"; // The ID of your GCS object // String objectName = "your-object-name"; // The path to your file to upload // String filePath = "path/to/your/file" Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuildersetProjectId(projectId).buildgetService BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName); BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(blobId).build storage.create(blobInfo, Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filePath System.out.println( "File " + filePath + " uploaded to bucket " + bucketName + " as " + objectName); } } import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId; import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo; import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; public class UploadObjectFromMemory { public static void uploadObjectFromMemory( String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName, String contents) throws IOException { // The ID of your GCP project // String projectId = "your-project-id"; // The ID of your GCS bucket // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name"; // The ID of your GCS object // String objectName = "your-object-name"; // The string of contents you wish to upload // String contents = "Hello world Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuildersetProjectId(projectId).buildgetService BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName); BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(blobId).build byte[] content = contents.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); storage.createFrom(blobInfo, new ByteArrayInputStream(content System.out.println( "Object " + objectName + " uploaded to bucket " + bucketName + " with contents " + contents); } } == Node.js == * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample. */ // The ID of your GCS bucket // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name'; // The path to your file to upload // const filePath = 'path/to/your/file'; // The new ID for your GCS file // const destFileName = 'your-new-file-name'; // Imports the Google Cloud client library const {Storage} = requiregoogle-cloud/storage // Creates a client const storage = new Storage async function uploadFile() { await storage.bucket(bucketName).upload(filePath, { destination: destFileName, console.logfilePath} uploaded to ${bucketName } uploadFilecatch(console.error); * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample. */ // The ID of your GCS bucket // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name'; // The contents that you want to upload // const contents = 'these are my contents'; // The new ID for your GCS file // const destFileName = 'your-new-file-name'; // Imports the Google Cloud Node.js client library const {Storage} = requiregoogle-cloud/storage // Creates a client const storage = new Storage async function uploadFromMemory() { await storage.bucket(bucketName).file(destFileName).save(contents); console.log( destFileName} with contents ${contents} uploaded to ${bucketName ); } uploadFromMemorycatch(console.error); == PHP == use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient; * Upload a file. * * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket. * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object. * @param string $source The path to the file to upload. */ function upload_object($bucketName, $objectName, $source) { // $bucketName = 'my-bucket'; // $objectName = 'my-object'; // $source = '/path/to/your/file'; $storage = new StorageClient $file = fopen($source, 'r $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName); $object = $bucket->upload($file, [ 'name' => $objectName printf('Uploaded %s to gss/%s' . PHP_EOL, basename($source), $bucketName, $objectName); } use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient; * Upload an object from memory buffer. * * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket. * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object. * @param string $contents The contents to upload to the file. */ function upload_object_from_memory( string $bucketName, string $objectName, string $contents ): void { // $bucketName = 'my-bucket'; // $objectName = 'my-object'; // $contents = 'these are my contents'; $storage = new StorageClient $stream = fopen('datatext/plain,' . $contents, 'r $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName); $bucket->upload($stream, [ 'name' => $objectName, printf('Uploaded %s to gss/%s' . PHP_EOL, $contents, $bucketName, $objectName); } == Python == from google.cloud import storage def upload_blob(bucket_name, source_file_name, destination_blob_name): Uploads a file to the bucket # The ID of your GCS bucket # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name" # The path to your file to upload # source_file_name = "local/path/to/file" # The ID of your GCS object # destination_blob_name = "storage-object-name" storage_client = storage.Client() bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name) blob = bucket.blob(destination_blob_name) blob.upload_from_filename(source_file_name) print( "File {} uploaded to format( source_file_name, destination_blob_name ) ) from google.cloud import storage def upload_blob_from_memory(bucket_name, contents, destination_blob_name): Uploads a file to the bucket # The ID of your GCS bucket # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name" # The contents to upload to the file # contents = "these are my contents" # The ID of your GCS object # destination_blob_name = "storage-object-name" storage_client = storage.Client() bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name) blob = bucket.blob(destination_blob_name) blob.upload_from_string(contents) print( with contents {} uploaded to format( destination_blob_name, contents, bucket_name ) ) == Ruby == def upload_file bucket_name:, local_file_path:, file_name: nil # The ID of your GCS bucket # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name" # The path to your file to upload # local_file_path = "/local/path/to/file.txt" # The ID of your GCS object # file_name = "your-file-name" require "google/cloud/storage" storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new bucket = storage.bucket bucket_name, skip_lookup: true file = bucket.create_file local_file_path, file_name puts "Uploaded #{local_file_path} as #{file.name} in bucket #{bucket_name}" end # The ID of your GCS bucket # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name" # The ID of your GCS object # file_name = "your-file-name" # The contents to upload to your file # file_content = "Hello, world!" require "google/cloud/storage" storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new bucket = storage.bucket bucket_name, skip_lookup: true file = bucket.create_file StringIO.new(file_content), file_name puts "Uploaded file #{file.name} to bucket #{bucket_name} with content: #{file_content}" For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage C# API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage PHP API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. The following sample uploads an object from a file: The following sample uploads an object from memory: REST APIs JSON API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. Use cURLto call the JSON API with a POSTObject request. For the file index.htmluploaded to a bucket named my-static-assets: curl -X POST --data-binary @index.html \ -H "Content-Type: text/html" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ya29.AHES6ZRVmB7fkLtd1XTmq6mo0S1wqZZi3-Lh_s-6Uw7p8vtgSwg" \ "httpsstorage.googleapis.com/upload/storage/v1/b/my-static-assets/o?uploadType=media&name=index.html" XML API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. Use cURLto call the XML API with a PUTObject request. For the file index.htmluploaded to a bucket named my-static-assets: curl -X PUT --data-binary @index.html \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ya29.AHES6ZRVmB7fkLtd1XTmq6mo0S1wqZZi3-Lh_s-6Uw7p8vtgSwg" \ -H "Content-Type: text/html" \ "httpsstorage.googleapis.com/my-static-assets/index.html" == Share your files == To make all objects in your bucket readable to anyone on the public internet: Console - In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Storage Browserpage. In the list of buckets, click the name of the bucket that you want to make public. Select thePermissionstab near the top of the page. Click the + Addbutton. TheAdd principalsdialog box appears. In theNew principalsfield, enter allUsers. In theSelect a roledrop down, select the Cloud Storagesub-menu, and click the Storage Object Vieweroption. ClickSave. ClickAllow public access. Once shareda **link** icon appears for each object in the *public access* column. You can click this icon to get the URL for the object. To learn how to get detailed error information about failed operations in the Cloud Storage browser, see Troubleshooting. gsutil Use the gsutil iam ch command: gsutil iam ch allUsers:objectViewer gsmy-static-assets Code samples For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. == C++ == namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage; using ::google::cloud::StatusOr; gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name) { auto current_policy = client.GetNativeBucketIamPolicy( bucket_name, gcs::RequestedPolicyVersion(3 if (!current_policy) { throw std::runtime_error(current_policy.statusmessage } current_policy->set_version(3); current_policy->bindingsemplace_back( gcs::NativeIamBinding("roles/storage.objectViewer", {"allUsers auto updated = client.SetNativeBucketIamPolicy(bucket_name, *current_policy); if (!updated) throw std::runtime_error(updated.statusmessage std::cout << "Policy successfully updated: " << *updated << " "; } == Go == import ( "context" "fmt" "io" "cloud.google.com/go/iam" "cloud.google.com/go/storage" iampb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/iam/v1" ) // setBucketPublicIAM makes all objects in a bucketreadable. func setBucketPublicIAM(w io.Writer, bucketName string) error { // bucketName := "bucket-name" ctx := context.Background() client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %v", err) } defer client.Close() policy, err := client.Bucket(bucketName).IAMV3Policy(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).IAMV3Policy: %v", bucketName, err) } role := "roles/storage.objectViewer" policy.Bindings = append(policy.Bindings, &iampb.Binding{ Role: role, Members: []string{iam.AllUsers}, }) if err := client.Bucket(bucketName).IAMV3SetPolicy(ctx, policy); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).IAMSetPolicy: %v", bucketName, err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Bucket %v is nowreadable ", bucketName) return nil } == Java == import com.google.cloud.Identity; import com.google.cloud.Policy; import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageRoles; public class MakeBucketPublic { public static void makeBucketPublic(String projectId, String bucketName) { // The ID of your GCP project // String projectId = "your-project-id"; // The ID of your GCS bucket // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name"; Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuildersetProjectId(projectId).buildgetService Policy originalPolicy = storage.getIamPolicy(bucketName); storage.setIamPolicy( bucketName, originalPolicy .toBuilder() .addIdentity(StorageRoles.objectViewer Identity.allUsers // All users can view .build System.out.println("Bucket " + bucketName + " is nowreadable } } == Node.js == * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample. */ // The ID of your GCS bucket // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name'; // Imports the Google Cloud client library const {Storage} = requiregoogle-cloud/storage // Creates a client const storage = new Storage async function makeBucketPublic() { await storage.bucket(bucketName).makePublic console.log(`Bucket ${bucketName} is nowreadable } makeBucketPubliccatch(console.error); == Python == from typing import List from google.cloud import storage def set_bucket_public_iam( bucket_name: str = "your-bucket-name", members: List[str] = ["allUsers ): Set a public IAM Policy to bucket # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name" storage_client = storage.Client() bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name) policy = bucket.get_iam_policy(requested_policy_version=3) policy.bindings.append( {"role": "roles/storage.objectViewer", "members": members} ) bucket.set_iam_policy(policy) print("Bucket {} is nowreadable".format(bucket.name)) == Ruby == def set_bucket_public_iam bucket_name: # The ID of your GCS bucket # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name" require "google/cloud/storage" storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new bucket = storage.bucket bucket_name bucket.policy do |p| p.add "roles/storage.objectViewer", "allUsers" end puts "Bucket #{bucket_name} is nowreadable" end For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. REST APIs JSON API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. Create a JSON file that contains the following information: { "bindings { "role": "roles/storage.objectViewer", "membersallUsers"] } ] } Use cURLto call the JSON API with a PUTBucket request: curl -X PUT --data-binary @ JSON_FILE_NAME\ -H "Authorization: Bearer OAUTH2_TOKEN" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ "httpsstorage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/ BUCKET_NAME/iam" Where: is the path for the JSON file that you created in Step 2. JSON_FILE_NAME is the access token you created in Step 1. OAUTH2_TOKEN is the name of the bucket whose objects you want to make public. For example, BUCKET_NAME my-static-assets. XML API Making all objects in a bucketreadable is not supported by the XML API. Use gsutil or the JSON API instead, or set ACLs for each individual object. To make individual objects in your bucketaccessible, you need to switch your bucket's **Access control** mode to **Fine-grained Generally, making all files in your bucketaccessible is easier and faster. Visitors receive a http 403 response code when requesting the URL for a non-public or non-existent file. See the next section for information on how to add an error page that uses a http 404 response code. == Recommended: Assign specialty pages == You can assign an index page suffix, which is controlled by the MainPageSuffix property, and a custom error page, which is controlled by the NotFoundPage property. Assigning either is optional, but without an index page, nothing is served when users access your top-level site, for example, httpswww.example.com. For more information about the MainPageSuffix and NotFoundPage properties, see Specialty pages. In the following sample, the MainPageSuffix is set to index.html and NotFoundPage is set to 404.html: Console - In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Storage Browserpage. In the list of buckets, find the bucket you created. Click theBucket overflowmenu ( ) associated with the bucket and select Edit website configuration. In the website configuration dialog, specify the main page and error page. ClickSave. To learn how to get detailed error information about failed operations in the Cloud Storage browser, see Troubleshooting. gsutil Use the gsutil web set command to set the MainPageSuffix property with the -m flag and the NotFoundPage with the -e flag: gsutil web set -m index.html -e 404.html gsmy-static-assets If successful, the command returns: Setting website config on gsmy-static-assets Code samples For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage C# API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage PHP API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. == C++ == namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage; using ::google::cloud::StatusOr; gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name, std::string const& main_page_suffix, std::string const& not_found_page) { StatusOr original = client.GetBucketMetadata(bucket_name); if (!original) throw std::runtime_error(original.statusmessage StatusOr patched_metadata = client.PatchBucket( bucket_name, gcs::BucketMetadataPatchBuilderSetWebsite( gcs::BucketWebsite{main_page_suffix, not_found_page gcs::IfMetagenerationMatch(original->metageneration if (!patched_metadata) { throw std::runtime_error(patched_metadata.statusmessage } if (!patched_metadata->has_website { std::cout << "Static website configuration is not set for bucket " << patched_metadata->name() << " "; return; } std::cout << "Static website configuration successfully set for bucket " << patched_metadata->name() << " New main page suffix is: " << patched_metadata->websitemain_page_suffix << " New not found page is: " << patched_metadata->websitenot_found_page << " "; } == C# == using Google.Apis.Storage.v1.Data; using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1; using System; public class BucketWebsiteConfigurationSample { public Bucket BucketWebsiteConfiguration( string bucketName = "your-bucket-name", string mainPageSuffix = "index.html", string notFoundPage = "404.html") { var storage = StorageClient.Create var bucket = storage.GetBucket(bucketName); if (bucket.Website == null) { bucket.Website = new Bucket.WebsiteData } bucket.Website.MainPageSuffix = mainPageSuffix; bucket.Website.NotFoundPage = notFoundPage; bucket = storage.UpdateBucket(bucket); Console.WriteLineStatic website bucket {bucketName} is set up to use {mainPageSuffix} as the index page and {notFoundPage} as the 404 not found page return bucket; } } == Go == import ( "context" "fmt" "io" "time" "cloud.google.com/go/storage" ) // setBucketWebsiteInfo sets website configuration on a bucket. func setBucketWebsiteInfo(w io.Writer, bucketName, indexPage, notFoundPage string) error { // bucketName := "www.example.com" // indexPage := "index.html" // notFoundPage := "404.html" ctx := context.Background() client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %v", err) } defer client.Close() ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10) defer cancel() bucket := client.Bucket(bucketName) bucketAttrsToUpdate := storage.BucketAttrsToUpdate{ Website: &storage.BucketWebsite{ MainPageSuffix: indexPage, NotFoundPage: notFoundPage, }, } if _, err := bucket.Update(ctx, bucketAttrsToUpdate); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).Update: %v", bucketName, err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Static website bucket %v is set up to use %v as the index page and %v as the 404 page ", bucketName, indexPage, notFoundPage) return nil } == Java == import com.google.cloud.storage.Bucket; import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage; import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions; public class SetBucketWebsiteInfo { public static void setBucketWesbiteInfo( String projectId, String bucketName, String indexPage, String notFoundPage) { // The ID of your GCP project // String projectId = "your-project-id"; // The ID of your static website bucket // String bucketName = "www.example.com"; // The index page for a static website bucket // String indexPage = "index.html"; // The 404 page for a static website bucket // String notFoundPage = "404.html"; Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuildersetProjectId(projectId).buildgetService Bucket bucket = storage.get(bucketName); bucket.toBuildersetIndexPage(indexPage).setNotFoundPage(notFoundPage).buildupdate System.out.println( "Static website bucket " + bucketName + " is set up to use " + indexPage + " as the index page and " + notFoundPage + " as the 404 page } } == Node.js == * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample. */ // The ID of your GCS bucket // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name'; // The name of the main page // const mainPageSuffix = 'httpexample.com'; // The Name of a 404 page // const notFoundPage = 'httpexample.com/404.html'; // Imports the Google Cloud client library const {Storage} = requiregoogle-cloud/storage // Creates a client const storage = new Storage async function addBucketWebsiteConfiguration() { await storage.bucket(bucketName).setMetadata({ website: { mainPageSuffix, notFoundPage, }, console.log( `Static website bucket ${bucketName} is set up to use ${mainPageSuffix} as the index page and ${notFoundPage} as the 404 page` ); } addBucketWebsiteConfigurationcatch(console.error); == PHP == use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient; * Update the given bucket's website configuration. * * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket. * @param string $indexPageObject the name of an object in the bucket to use as * an index page for a static website bucket. * @param string $notFoundPageObject the name of an object in the bucket to use * as the 404 Not Found page. */ function define_bucket_website_configuration($bucketName, $indexPageObject, $notFoundPageObject) { // $bucketName = 'my-bucket'; // $indexPageObject = 'index.html'; // $notFoundPageObject = '404.html'; $storage = new StorageClient $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName); $bucket->update([ 'website' => [ 'mainPageSuffix' => $indexPageObject, 'notFoundPage' => $notFoundPageObject ] printf( 'Static website bucket %s is set up to use %s as the index page and %s as the 404 page $bucketName, $indexPageObject, $notFoundPageObject ); } == Python == from google.cloud import storage def define_bucket_website_configuration(bucket_name, main_page_suffix, not_found_page): Configure website-related properties of bucket # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name" # main_page_suffix = "index.html" # not_found_page = "404.html" storage_client = storage.Client() bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name) bucket.configure_website(main_page_suffix, not_found_page) bucket.patch() print( "Static website bucket {} is set up to use {} as the index page and {} as the 404 page".format( bucket.name, main_page_suffix, not_found_page ) ) return bucket == Ruby == def define_bucket_website_configuration bucket_name:, main_page_suffix:, not_found_page: # The ID of your static website bucket # bucket_name = "www.example.com" # The index page for a static website bucket # main_page_suffix = "index.html" # The 404 page for a static website bucket # not_found_page = "404.html" require "google/cloud/storage" storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new bucket = storage.bucket bucket_name bucket.update do |b| b.website_main = main_page_suffix b.website_404 = not_found_page end puts "Static website bucket #{bucket_name} is set up to use #{main_page_suffix} as the index page and " not_found_page} as the 404 page" end For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage C# API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage PHP API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation. For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation. REST APIs JSON API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. Create a JSON file that sets the mainPageSuffixand notFoundPageproperties in a websiteobject to the desired pages: { "website "mainPageSuffix": "index.html", "notFoundPage": "404.html" } } Use cURLto call the JSON API with a PATCHBucket request. For the bucket my-static-assets: curl -X PATCH --data-binary @web-config.json \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ya29.AHES6ZRVmB7fkLtd1XTmq6mo0S1wqZZi3-Lh_s-6Uw7p8vtgSwg" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ "httpsstorage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/my-static-assets" XML API - Get an authorization access token from the OAuth 2.0 Playground. Configure the playground to use your own OAuth credentials. For instructions, see API authentication. Create an XML file that sets the MainPageSuffixand NotFoundPageelements in a WebsiteConfigurationelement to the desired pages: index.html 404.html Use cURLto call the XML API with a PUTBucket request and websiteConfigquery string parameter. For my-static-assets: curl -X PUT --data-binary @web-config.xml \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ya29.AHES6ZRVmB7fkLtd1XTmq6mo0S1wqZZi3-Lh_s-6Uw7p8vtgSwg" \ httpsstorage.googleapis.com/my-static-assets?websiteConfig == Set up your load balancer and SSL certificate == Cloud Storage doesn't support custom domains with HTTPS on its own, so you also need to set up an SSL certificate attached to an HTTPS load balancer to serve your website through HTTPS. This section shows you how to add your bucket to a load balancer's backend and how to add a new Google-managed SSL certificate to the load balancer's front end. - Go to the Load balancing page in the Google Cloud console. Go to the Load balancing page - Under HTTP(S) load balancing, click Start configuration. - Select From Internet to my VMs or serverless services. - Select Global HTTP(S) Load Balancer. Click Continue. The configuration window for your load balancer appears. Before continuing with the configuration, give you load balancer aName, such as example-lb. Configure the backend - Click Backend configuration. - In the Backend services & backend bucketsdropdown, click Create a backend bucket. - Choose a Backend bucket name, such as example-bucket. The name you choose can be different from the name of the bucket you created earlier. - Click Browse, found in the Cloud Storage bucketfield. - Select the my-static-assetsbucket you created earlier, and click Select. - (Optional) If you want to use Cloud CDN, select the checkbox for Enable Cloud CDNand configure Cloud CDN as desired. Note that Cloud CDN may incur additional costs. - Click Create. Configure routing rules Routing rules are the components of a external HTTP(S) load balancer's URL map. For this tutorial, you should skip this portion of the load balancer configuration, because it is automatically set to use the backend you just configured. Configure the frontend This section shows you how to configure the HTTPS protocol and create an SSL certificate. You can also select an existing certificate or upload a self-managed SSL certificate. - Click Frontend configuration. - (Optional) Give your frontend configuration a Name. - For Protocol, select HTTPS (includes HTTP/2). - For Network Service Tier, select Premium. - For IP version, select IPv4. If you prefer IPv6, see IPv6 termination for additional information. For the IP addressfield: - In the dropdown, click Create IP address. - In the Reserve a new static IP addresspop-up, enter a name, such as example-ipfor the Nameof the IP address. - Click Reserve. ForPort, select 443. In the Certificatefield dropdown, select Create a new certificate. The certificate creation form appears in a panel. Configure the following: - Give your certificate a Name, such as example-ssl. - For Create mode, select Create Google-managed certificate. - For Domains, enter your website name, such as www.example.com. If you want to serve your content through additional domains such as the root domain example.com, press Enterto add them on additional lines. Each certificate has a limit of 100 domains. ClickCreate. ClickDone. Review the configuration - Click Review and finalize. - Review the Frontend, Routing rules, and Backend. - Click Create. You may need to wait a few minutes for the load balancer to be created. == Connect your domain to your load balancer == After the load balancer is created, click the name of your load balancer: example-lb. Note the IP address associated with the load balancer: for example, 30.90.80.100. To point your domain to your load balancer, create an A record using your domain registration service. If you added multiple domains to your SSL certificate, you must add an A record for each one, all pointing to the load balancer's IP address. For example, to create A records for www.example.com and example.com: NAME TYPE DATA www A 30.90.80.100 @ A 30.90.80.100 If you are using Google Domains, see the Google Domains Help page for more information. == Recommended: Monitor the SSL certificate status == It might take up to 60-90 minutes for Google Cloud to provision the certificate and make the site available through the load balancer. To monitor the status of your certificate: Console - Go to the Load balancing page in the Google Cloud console. Go to the Load balancing page - Click the name of your load balancer: example-lb. - Click the name of the SSL certificate associated with the load balancer: example-ssl. - The Statusand Domain statusrows show the certificate status. Both must be active in order for the certificate to be valid for your website. gcloud To check the certificate status, run the following command: gcloud beta compute ssl-certificates describeCERTIFICATE_NAME\ --global \ --format="get(name,managed.status)" To check the domain status, run the following command: gcloud beta compute ssl-certificates describeCERTIFICATE_NAME\ --global \ --format="get(managed.domainStatus)" See Troubleshooting SSL certificates for more information about certificate status. == Test the website == Once the SSL certificate is active, verify that content is served from the bucket by going to httpswww.example.com/test.html, where test.html is an object stored in the bucket that you're using as the backend. If you set the MainPageSuffix property, httpswww.example.com goes to index.html. == Clean up == After you finish the tutorial, you can clean up the resources that you created so that they stop using quota and incurring charges. The following sections describe how to delete or turn off these resources. Delete the project The easiest way to eliminate billing is to delete the project that you created for the tutorial. To delete the project: - In the Cloud console, go to the Manage resourcespage. - In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click Delete. - In the dialog, type the project ID, and then clickdownto delete the project. Delete the load balancer and bucket If you don't want to delete the entire project, delete the load balancer and bucket that you created for the tutorial: - Go to the Load balancing page in the Google Cloud console. Go to the Load balancing page - Select the checkbox next to example-lb. - Click Delete. - (Optional) Select the checkbox next to the resources you want to delete along with the load balancer, such as the my-static-assetsbucket or the example-sslSSL certificate. - Click Delete load balanceror Delete load balancer and the selected resources. Release a reserved IP address To delete the reserved IP address you used for the tutorial: In the Cloud console, go to the External IP addressespage. Go to External IP addresses Select the checkboxes next to example-ip. ClickRelease static address. In the confirmation window, clickDelete. == What's next == - Learn how to serve your static website over HTTP. - See examples and tips for using buckets to host a static website. - Visit the troubleshooting section for hosting a static website. - Learn about hosting static assets for a dynamic website. - Learn about other Google Cloud web serving solutions. - Try other Google Cloud tutorials that use Cloud Storage. == Try it for yourself == If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how Cloud Storage performs in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.Try Cloud Storage free