= ukunikeza i-linux ngesilinganiso esikhulu kumaseva ensimbi angenalutho. =

Ukhona yini amathuluzi angancoma ukuhlinzeka ngama-racks amaningana amaseva ensimbi angenalutho nge-linux OS? Ngisebenzise kokubili Iseva Yesathelayithi iseva evamile ye-pxe boot/kickstart ekwenzeni lokhu mathupha, kodwa ngokuvamile senza amaseva ambalwa kuphela ngesikhathi. Uyazibuza ukuthi ngabe ukhona yini oneziphakamiso zamathuluzi okuthunyelwa ngezinga elikhulu?
Razer, FOG, CloneZilla, nabanye bafika engqondweni

Ngenza indlela yezigaba eziningi lapho ngiletha izinto ze-Linux, lapho ngivula khona umshini, ngijikijela isithombe esibhakwe ngokhiye be-Ansible SSH. Ukusuka lapho, sebenzisa izincwadi zokudlala ukuze zilungiswe, futhi uma kukhona ithuluzi le-CM elisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwe-Ansible, njengosawoti noma iPuppet, faka/lungisa lokho.

Ngasohlangothini lwe-VM, nginezithombe eziningi engizisebenzisa njengezifanekiso. Ngimane ngihlanganise eyodwa yalezo kuye ngokuthi yini edingekayo, ngihlinzeke ngalokho, futhi ngiye emijahweni

Ngizobona ngokusetha indawo ye-PXE. Lokhu kungathatha umsebenzi omningi, ngakho bheka nxazonke

Ngicabanga ukuthi ucela okuthile okungekho eshalofini. Ngihlale nginentshisekelo kusicupho samagundane esingcono, kodwa okwethu kuwumkhuba, nakuba kulula

Izinqubo zethu zokuhlinzeka zisebenzisana kakhulu ne-CMDB/Inventory, futhi zithuthukisa ezinye izici ezimbalwa zemvelo. Kodwa umsebenzi obalulekile ulula: i-netboot a kernel+initrd, ngena ne-CMDB ukuze uthole imiyalelo ngenkathi unikeza ukuphepha neziqondiso ezithile kukhonsoli, ngaphambi kokufometha amasistimu wefayela nokukhipha isisekelo sokusebenza ngenqubo efanayo neminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule.

Uma sikhuluma nje, izinqubo zokuthumela kufanele zikwazi ukuthola le hardware ethile yeseva ku-CMDB njengokuthi "i-hardware entsha, ezothunyelwa"ukuze bazi ukuthi baqala nje ukufakwa. Kukhona ukuphepha okumbalwa kule nqubo ukuze othile angafaki ngephutha i-laptop bese ebuya ekudleni kwasemini ukuze athole umshini wakhe usuliwe kanye nokufakwa okusha kwe-Linux. Isibonelo, uma inqubo yokukhipha ithola noma yimaphi amathebula okuhlukanisa (ngisho ne-ESP) futhi ingagcwali kakhulu mathupha, bese ibhala imiphumela bese iyaphuma.

Sisebenzisa kakhulu i-IPMI ukuze silawule i-hardware yeseva, kodwa kuzohlala kukhona i-hardware yeklayenti neseva ngaphandle kwalezo zici, ngakho-ke sinezinye izinhlelo zokufinyelela kukhonsoli ye-hardware-agnostic, ngokuyisisekelo ama-IP-KVM.

Empilweni edlule, ngangisebenzisa uCobbler. Kwasebenza
*kulungile*, kodwa ibinezinkinga zokuphepha eziyisisekelo ngokwanele ukuthi bengixwaya ukusebenzisa izici zayo zokulawula umshini ezinamandla kakhudlwana, ezikhawule kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo njengethuluzi lokuphatha isikhungo sedatha. Kungase kube ngcono manje

Ngasebenzisa i-MaS kafushane iphrojekthi yomuntu siqu engazange iphume phansi. Bekubonakala kusebenza kahle ngokwanele, kepha bekunendlela yokubona ekuphathweni komshini nasekuhlinzekeni okungenzeka kungalingani uma usunawo amathuluzi akhona alokhu futhi ufuna ithuluzi lokuhlinzeka ngehadiwe/OS.

Anginalo ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngayo, kodwa i-xCAT yayivame ukunconywa ngokuhlinzekwa nokuphathwa kwamaqoqo amakhulu.

Ngokuqinisekile ngeke kulunge njengokuthile okuphuma ethuluzini leshalofu kodwa ungasebenzisa iseva ye-pxe esitsheni sedokhu bese usebenzisa i-Wake On LAN ukuze uqalise kunethiwekhi. Konke lokho kungasongwa kube iskripthi esihlelekile esinengqondo ukuze sisetshenziswe lapho sidingeka khona. Ngikwenze kanye kumaseva amaningana ngesilinganiso esincane futhi ngiyisebenzisela ukusetha kwe-homelab. Nakanjani ngeke kube kuhle njengethuluzi lochwepheshe kodwa liwenza umsebenzi wenziwe

Kuyajabulisa ukuxhuma ikhodi uma kuyinto ofuna ukuyibuka

Ngisebenzise okunengqondo esikhathini esedlule. Kuya ngokuthi unamaphi amaseva, kufanele abe nokuphathwa okukude futhi anengqondo angasebenzisa lokho ukuze ahlinzeke nge-iso yangokwezifiso umshini osuka kuyo.

Kodwa kuzoncika uma ufuna ukuphathwa kwe-inventory noma into enjalo. Nakuba i-ansible inokusekelwa okukhulu kwe-netbox

UMaas naye muhle. Kodwa uma ungaqalisi Ubuntu kuzofanele ukhokhe

== Mayelana Nomphakathi ==
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