= Insimbi engenalutho vs amaseva azinikezele: iyiphi inketho engcono? =
== Ngokuqhathanisa insimbi engenalutho vs amaseva azinikezele, umhlahlandlela wethu onemininingwane uchaza umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili. ==
Uma, lapho ukhetha izinsiza ezingcono kakhulu zokubamba iwebhu ezinikezela ngamaseva azinikele, uzama ukuthola ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kweyakho, kufanele ukhethe phakathi kwezinketho ezimbili: insimbi engenalutho vs amaseva azinikezele.
Ngokuqondile, lawa amaseva azinikele ngokwesiko kanye nezinketho zesimanje zensimbi ezingenalutho. Nokho, iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhetha, futhi yiziphi izici noma izici okufanele usekele ukukhetha kwakho kuzo? Lapha, sihlose ukucacisa umehluko phakathi kwakho kokubili, sithinta izinganekwane ezimbalwa ezivamile zomkhakha njengoba sihamba.
== Insimbi engenalutho vs amaseva azinikezele: Ingabe awafani? ==
Uma sikhuluma ngobuchwepheshe, kunokufana okuningi phakathi kwensimbi engenalutho namaseva azinikele. Isibonelo, yomibili iyimishini ebonakalayo, kuneziphakeli ezenziwe nge-virtual ezenziwe iqoqo lezisetshenziswa. Eqinisweni, igama elithi âÂÂbare metalâ lisuka ekungabibikho kwanoma iyiphi i-virtualization noma isendlalelo se-hypervisor.
Ngokuyisisekelo, iziphakeli zensimbi ezingenalutho zinikeza ukufinyelela okugcwele ku-hardware yomshini, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izinto njengoba kudingeka. Womabili amaseva ensimbi azinikezele nangenalutho abamba iklayenti elilodwa ngesikhathi. Ngamafuphi, lokhu kusho ukuthi uzoba nokufinyelela okugcwele kuphrosesa yakho, isitoreji, nenkumbulo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi kuthintwa abanye abasebenzisi.
Ukusingathwa okuzinikele
Ngazo zombili izinketho, wena, futhi nguwena kuphela ozokwazi ukudweba emandleni omshini wakho, futhi ukusebenza kwakho ngeke kuthinteke abanye abasebenzisi. Manje, qonda ukuthi zombili iziphakeli zensimbi zendabuko nezingenalutho zinikeza uhlobo lokusingathwa okuzinikele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlangothi, amaseva ensimbi angenalutho avame ukuba nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezithuthuke kakhulu kunezinye zazo ezivamile. Imvamisa, zifaka ezakamuva kubuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha, obufana ne-Intel Xeon CPUs ne-DDR4 RAM
Ngokufanayo, amaseva ensimbi angenalutho avamise ukusebenzisa okungcono kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokulondoloza, ngokuvamile afaka isitoreji se-NVMe SSD esingamamayela amamayela ngaphambi kwezinketho zomdabu ze-HDD ne-SATA SSD. Ukuxhumana kungokunye ukucatshangelwa okukhulu, futhi zombili izinketho ziyakwazi ngokulinganayo lapha ngokuxhumeka kwesivinini esiphezulu kuze kufike ku-1GB ngomzuzwana.
Amathuba ukuthi uma ufuna iseva yekhwalithi ephezulu ezoletha ukusebenza okuphezulu, usuvele wazi kahle ukuthi uzoyisebenzisela ini. Ukusebenza kwamaseva aphathekayo azinikele (kokubili izinketho zendabuko kanye namaseva ensimbi angenalutho) akunqobeki, okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile kuwukuphela kwenketho esebenzayo kumasayithi anethrafikhi ephezulu, izingosi eziyinkimbinkimbi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezifana nokunikezwa kwevidiyo, i-VoIP, imidlalo ye-inthanethi, I-SaaS, nokuningi
Sebenzisa nge-ecommerce kanye nama-CMS
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, wonke amaseva azinikezele angakwazi ukuphatha izinombolo zezivakashi eziphakeme kakhulu, ukucutshungulwa kokwenziwe, nokunye okwengeziwe lapho kusetshenziswa i-CMS ye-ecommerce yezinga lebhizinisi (njenge-Magento noma i-WooCommerce). Ngokufanayo, zingalungiswa ukuze zinikeze ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu kwemidlalo ye-inthanethi nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isivinini sibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nokusingathwa okwabiwe, okungathembeki ngezinye izikhathi, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzohlala unokufinyelela okugcwele kuzinsiza zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ozikhokhele.
Okokugcina, amaseva azinikele ensimbi endabuko nengenalutho anikeza ukuphepha nokulawula kwewebhu okungenakuqhathaniswa. Kukhona okuncane ukuhlukanisa kokubili lapha, njengoba zombili izinketho zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isistimu yokusebenza, ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi kwiseva, futhi usebenzise ama-hypervisors akho. Uzoba nokufinyelela okugcwele kwempande ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo umuzwa wokubamba njengoba kudingeka
== Isikhathi yimali ==
Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwamaseva azinikele ensimbi endabuko kanye nangenalutho yizakhiwo zawo zamanani. Ngokuvamile, amaseva ensimbi angenalutho anikeza ukusebenza okufanayo noma okungcono kunezinye izindlela ezivamile, futhi akhokhiswa kusetshenziswa imodeli eguquguqukayo, ekhokhiswa njalo ngehora.
Ngeseva yendabuko, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ukhokhele inkontileka yanyanga zonke noma yonyaka, kuyilapho iseva yensimbi engenalutho ingasebenza isikhathi eside noma esifushane ngokuthanda kwakho ngaphandle kokuvalelwa kunoma iyiphi inkontileka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ziyinketho enhle yamasayithi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithola ukwenyuka kwethrafikhi ngezikhathi ezithileâÂÂngokwesibonelo, phakathi nokuthengisa noma ngamaholide athile.
Njengoba cishe uqala ukubona, iziphakeli zensimbi ezingenalutho nezingokwesiko ezizinikele zidizayinelwe izimo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa. Inketho yendabuko iklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kuyilapho amaseva ensimbi angenalutho kuyisinqumo esihle ezimweni lapho izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza lidingeka kuphela isikhathi esifushane.
Ngokuvamile, kuyenzeka ukuhlanganisa zombili izinhlobo zeseva ezinikezele nezinye izinhlobo zokubamba. Isibonelo, izinkampani eziningi zisingatha iwebhusayithi yazo eyinhloko kumafu noma iseva ye-VPS, ziphinde ziqondise ithrafikhi ngeseva ezinikele uma usokhaya wazo omkhulu engakwazi ukuyiphatha. Ngokufanayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ziqale zihlolwe emishinini ebonakalayo ngaphandle kwesidingo semininingwane yokusebenza ephezulu ngaphambi kokudluliselwa kuseva ezinikezele.
Kulezi zimo nezinye ezifanayo, amaseva ensimbi angenalutho cishe ahlala eyinketho engcono kakhulu. Njengoba aklanyelwe kokubili ukusebenza ngawodwana nanjengama-node kunethiwekhi enkulu yamaseva, eza namathuluzi engeziwe ukwenza ukumisa nokuxhumanisa inethiwekhi kube lula kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukuxhuma ihadiwe yensimbi engenalutho ngokusingathwa kwe-VPS noma ama-VM, futhi ukuphathwa kuvame ukukwenzeka ngephaneli yokulawula esekelwe efwini eyodwa.
Futhi yini enye, izinto zithuthuke kakhulu uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kwamaseva azinikele. Esikhathini esidlule, babehlinzekwa ngesandla, okwakuvame ukuthatha isikhathi. Namuhla, abahlinzeki abaningi basebenzisa ukunikezwa okuzenzakalelayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke ku-inthanethi ngokushesha kakhulu nangokulibaziseka okumbalwa kakhulu.
== Wakhani? ==
Ngokuvamile, amaseva endabuko kanye nensimbi engenalutho azinikele afana kakhulu kunokuba ahluke. Ayikho inketho engcono ngokusobala kunenye kuzo zonke izimo, okusho ukuthi kufanele wenze ukukhetha kwakho ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho kanye nemigomo yokuthunyelwa.
Sekukonke, izinto ohlela ukuzisebenzisela iseva yakho kanye nesabelomali sakho sisonke zizosho kakhulu ukuthi iyiphi inketho oyikhethayo. Ezimweni eziningi, amaseva ensimbi angenalutho ayinketho engcono kakhulu yokusebenza eceleni kwezinye izinsizakalo zokubamba. Angahlanganiswa ndawonye kusetshenziswa noma yiliphi uhla lwamathuluzi
Okokugcina, kufanele uhlale uye ukuthola iseva yensimbi engenalutho uma udinga ihadiwe ephezulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile zifika nobuchwepheshe bakamuva nobukhulu kakhulu, obunenkumbulo engcono kakhulu, isitoreji, i-CPU, isilawuli, nokuxhumana okunokwenzeka. Uma udinga inketho yokubamba eshesha kakhulu, evumelana nezimo kakhulu, futhi enamandla kakhulu, hamba uthole iseva yensimbi engenalutho
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