= Dala Umshini Obonakalayo We-Linux Kukhompyutha Yakho =
Kulolu suku nenkathi, amandla e-cloud computing avamile futhi ashibhile. Awudingi ukubheka kanzima ukuze uthole izinketho zokubamba zamahhala noma ezithengekayo zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, izizindalwazi noma amaphrojekthi wesayensi yedatha. Ngaphandle kokutholakala kwe-inthanethi, kunezizathu eziningi zokusetha izindawo ezingokwezifiso ku-hardware yakho; inhloko phakathi kwazo: isibambiso.
== Uyini Umshini Obonakalayo (VM)? ==
Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-OracleâÃÂÃÂs yamahhala ye-VirtualBox, ukumisa umshini we-virtual (VM) ku-PC yakho kulula kakhulu, kuphephile futhi kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amasistimu wokusebenza amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa!
== Uyini Umshini Obonakalayo? ==
Umshini obonakalayo ufana nokuba nekhompyutha ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha yakho. Ngokusebenzisa i-virtualization yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, enye isistimu yokusebenza yabelana ngezinsiza zekhompuyutha yakho engusokhaya. I-VM ngayinye inohlelo lwayo lokusebenza (OS) olusebenza ngokuhlukile kune-OS yokusingatha. Ngokufanayo, i-VM ngayinye inamaphrosesa ayo, i-RAM, idiski, njalonjalo. Ngokusebenzisa i-virtualization, empeleni udala imishini emibili ehlukene.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza indlela yokulayisha i-Linux OS yamahhala, Ubuntu Server, ku-VM ngisebenzisa iWindows njengohlelo olusebenzayo lomshini wami wokusingathwa. Njengomshini obonakalayo osefwini, kungenzeka futhi ukusetha igobolondo elivikelekile (i-SSH) okwenza kube lula ukurimothi ngokuphephile.
== Landa futhi ufake i-VirtualBox ==
I-VirtualBox ayimahhala kuphela, kodwa futhi iwuhlelo lokusebenza olunothile olulula ukusethwa. Inomphakathi omkhulu nowusizo oqhubeka ubuyekeza futhi uthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ukwengeza, isekela amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukahlukene (iWindows, Linux, Macintosh, Solaris) futhi itholakala ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-GNU General Public License (GPL).
Iya ekhasini lokulanda bese ukhetha inguqulo oyidingayo ku-OS yakho yokusingatha. Isibonelo, ngisebenzisa i-Windows ngakho ngilanda inketho ye-Windows.
Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ulanda i-Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack iye phansi ekhasini.
*Qaphela: Uma ufaka i-VirtualBox, isistimu iyakuxwayisa mayelana ne-hiccup ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi awenzi. noma yini engeke iphazamiseke. *
Ukuhamba ngenqubo yokuyifaka kulula; Ngisebenzise okuzenzakalelayo. Bheka amadokhumenti ngezinkinga ngokufaka. Ngizohamba ngidale i-VM ngemva kokulanda Ubuntu.
== Landa Ubuntu ==
I-Ubuntu iyi-flavour yamahhala nelula ukuyifaka yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux, kanye nama-desktops namaseva. Ubuchwepheshe obuningi obusetshenziselwa iwebhu, isayensi yedatha nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yakhelwe i-Linux. Ungawaqhuba usebenzisa umugqa womyalo. Ngisebenzise Ubuntu lapho ngidala futhi ngisingatha amakhasi ewebhu, ngimisa imininingwane yolwazi ye-SQL namaqoqo e-Elasticsearch, nokuphatha iziqukathi nge-Docker.
Landa i-Ubuntu Server ekhasini lokulanda.
*Qaphela: Ukulandwa kwefayela le-.iso. Uma i-VM ilayisha, uzokhetha isithombe ukuze ufake i-Ubuntu OS.*
== Ukuphatha Imishini Ebonakalayo ==
Qaphela izicaciso zomshini wakho wokusingathwa ngaphambi kokusetha imishini ebonakalayo. Uma ukhokhela i-VM i-RAM noma i-CPU eningi, i-VM ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni komshini wakho wokusingathwa.
Ngimise i-VM ukuthi isebenzise amagigi angu-14 kwangu-16 e-RAM ngase ngisebenzisa amamodeli okufunda ngomshini kumasethi amakhulu edatha. Umshini wami wokusingathwa wawusebenza kanye nepayipi elivalekile ngenkathi imodeli iguqula idatha! Hlala unaka izinsiza ozinikeza umshini obonakalayo.
Ngemva kokufaka i-VirtualBox nokulanda Ubuntu, sekuyisikhathi sokudala umshini obonakalayo futhi ufake Ubuntu. Uma uqala i-VirtualBox, uzobona isikrini esifana nalesi:
Qaphela ukuthi sengivele nginama-VM amabili adaliwe:
I-Edge esebenzisa iWindows Server 2016 njenge-OS elastic yayo esebenzisa Ubuntu Server 18.04 njenge-OS yayo.
Umphathi we-Oracle VM VirtualBox i-graphical user interface (GUI) lapho umuntu edala futhi aphathe imishini ebonakalayo.
== Yakha Umshini Obonakalayo ==
Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa kuphela zokwenza i-VM isebenze. Khumbula, kuyenzeka uguqule iningi lalezi zilungiselelo uma, ngokwesibonelo, udinga ukulungisa inani lamaphrosesa noma i-RAM. Chofoza inkinobho yezilungiselelo ukuze ulungise noma yini ngemva kokuthi udale i-VM.
Chofoza okusha ukuze udale i-Ubuntu VM.
- Faka a
igama.
- Khetha i-Linux njenge-
uhlobo.
- Khetha Ubuntu (64-bit) njengo
inguqulo.
- Setha i
usayizi wenkumbulo. Ngikwaba ama-gigs amabili enkumbulo, kodwa kufanele unikeze inkumbulo ngokuya ngalokho okutholakala ohlelweni lwakho.
Khetha dala i-virtual hard disk manje njengenketho ye-hard disk ukuze i-VM inikeze indawo yokugcina.
Chofoza okuthi dala uma izinketho sezilungisiwe. Isihleli se-Dala i-Virtual Hard Disk siyavezwa uma ukhethe leyo nketho ye-hard disk.
Khetha indawo yefayela. Cabangela ukuthi singakanani isikhala okufanele usibele. Isibonelo, nginamadrayivu amabili kukhompuyutha yami futhi ngihlala ngisebenzisa enkulu endaweni yami yediski ye-VM.
Setha usayizi wefayela. Usayizi ozenzakalelayo ungama-gigs angu-10, kodwa ngincoma angu-20. Cabanga ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza inkulu kangakanani futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha idiski enendawo eyanele kuyo! Isibonelo, iWindows ingathatha amagigi ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu.
Khetha okukodwa kweSitoreji kuzinketho zediski eqinile:
A
Amafayela anikezwe amandla akhula njengoba kudingeka futhi azofinyelela umkhawulo kasayizi wefayela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
A
ifayela elingusayizi ogxilile ligodla ngokushesha ingqikithi yesikhala esabelwe usayizi wefayela. Uma usebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, le nketho idala ifayela le-gig elingu-10.
Ngincamela ukusebenzisa ifayela eliwusayizi ogxilile njengoba livame ukwenza kangcono kancane ngoba lisebenzisa ngaphezulu okungaphansi kunefayela elinikezwe amandla.
Khetha uhlobo lwefayela le-hard disk elizenzakalelayo. Le nketho inquma uhlobo lwesiqukathi esisetshenziswa lapho kwakhiwa isitoreji. Ezinye izinketho zihambisana kakhulu nezinye izinhlelo zemishini ebonakalayo.
Chofoza okuthi dala futhi i-VM izoqala ukukhiqiza.
Umshini we-virtual uzovela Kumphathi we-VirtualBox uma usuwudalile:
== Faka Ubuntu ku-VM ==
Uma usudale i-VM, inazo zonke izinsiza ezidingayo ukuze ifake isistimu yokusebenza futhi yenze njengekhompyutha evamile. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula lapho ifayela le-Ubuntu .iso elandwe khona njengoba uzolidinga kulezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Chofoza ukuqala ukuze uqale i-VM entsha.
Lapho i-VM iqala, izokutshela ukuthi ukhethe isithombe sediski. Khetha ifayela le-Ubuntu iso.
Chofoza ukuqala ngemva kokukhetha ifayela le-iso.
Kungenzeka ukushintsha isithombe esikhethiwe noma ukhethe kabusha isithombe ngokulandela
**idivayisi >amadrayivu okubona >khetha isithombe sediski 
Ukusuka lapho, khetha ulimi lwakho bese ulandela imiyalo yokufaka Ubuntu. Uhlelo luzokwazisa ukuthi usethe igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi; uma usukwenzile lokho, izofaka i-OS!
== Ilungile, Setha, Ikhodi! ==
Manje njengoba i-VM isinesistimu yokusebenza efakiwe, isilungele amaphrojekthi akho! Faka ubuchwepheshe obufisayo bese uqala ukubhala amakhodi. Kukhona amathani okufundisa ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole i-Docker, i-Git, i-Python, i-Elasticsearch, i-Mysql, i-FTP, nokunye okuningi kufakwe ku-Linux.
Usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-OracleâÃÂÃÂs VirtualBox, kulula ukwakha nokuphatha imishini ebonakalayo usebenzisa ihadiwe yakho kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Njengoba i-Linux imahhala futhi isekela izitaki zobuchwepheshe engizidingayo, ihambisana kahle ne-VirtualBox.
Eric Kleppen
