Ukufaka i-WordPress kuseva noma ikhompuyutha yakho kulula kunalokho ucabanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphezu kuka-40% wamawebhusayithi anenkomba ku-inthanethi asebenzisa lolu hlelo lokuphathwa kokuqukethwe (i-CMS). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isofthiwe iwumthombo ovulekile, imahhala, futhi iqhutshwa umphakathi, okwenza lonke usizi lube lula futhi lube nobungane kwabaqalayo. Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, abahlinzeki abaningi bokusingatha iwebhu bavame ukunikeza ukusetha okwenza inqubo ibe lula. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lokufakwa, kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezincane zeseva ye-WordPress ngezansi. Sizokunikeza isifinyezo esisheshayo salokho eziyikho ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa ngayinye yazo ngokwehlukana.

## Yiziphi izimfuneko zeseva eziphansi ze-WordPress?
Izimo ezincane iseva yakho okufanele ihlangabezane nazo ukuze isebenzise i-WordPress yilezi:
Uhlobo lokubamba iwebhu: Noma iyiphi isofthiwe yeseva yeWebhu: i-Nginx 1.19 noma kamuva / i-Apache HTTPD 2.4 futhi kamuva Isikhala seDiski/Isitoreji:512 MB Isizindalwazi: MySQL 5.7 nezintsha (8.0+ ezinconywe kakhulu) / MariaDB 10.2 noma kamuva Inguqulo ye-PHP: PHP 5.6.20 + (7.3 futhi kamuva okunconywe ngokuqinile) Inkumbulo ye-PHP: 64 MB RAM: 512 MB Iphrosesa (CPU): 1-core, 1-thread, 1 GHz+ Umkhawulokudonsa: Kuncike kusayizi wekhasi, inombolo, kanye nemithwalo yansuku zonke/nyanga zonke
## Uhlobo lokubamba iwebhu
Njengoba kushiwo,
**noma yiluphi uhlobo lokusingathwa kwewebhu lungakubamba ukufakwa kwe-WordPress Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ukuqonda ukusingathwa kwewebhu kahle. Bese, hamba ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubamba iwebhu ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi efanela iwebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress kangcono. Qaphela ukuthi abahlinzeki ngokuvamile bayakugwema ukusho uhlobo ngaphandle kokuthi lunikezelwe noma luphethwe. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukubuza nge-imeyili noma nge-webchat. Siyabonga kamuva, lapho iwebhusayithi yakho iqala ukuqoqa ithrafikhi futhi uqala ukuzwa ukwehla noma ukwehla ngesikhathi sokulayisha ikhasi noma ukuphelelwa isitoreji.

## Isoftware yeseva yewebhu
I-WordPress isekela ngokusemthethweni isofthiwe yeseva yewebhu esetshenziswa kakhulu âÃÂÃÂ
**I-Apache HTTPD 2.4 kanye ne-**Nginx 1.19 Nokho, kufanele isebenze kunoma iyiphi indawo esekela ukwenziwa kwamafayela e-PHP. Isibonelo, isebenza ngokuzikhandla ku-OpenLiteSpeed ​​​​1.4+ naku-LiteSpeed ​​​​Web Server 5.3+, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Uma uzimisele ngokuzama, sincoma ukuthi unamathele ekukhishweni kwakamuva okuzinzile kwesofthiwe enjalo.

## Isikhala sediski
Izidingo ezincane zesitoreji seseva ze-WordPress zincike kuwebhusayithi yakho, uhlobo lokubamba iwebhu, nezinhlelo zokukhokha ezitholakalayo. Silinganisa i-
**ubuncane obufanele bungaba ngu-512 MB** kuwebhusayithi elula. Amafayela awumongo we-WordPress adinga ukugcwalisa cishe u-30 MB (ocindezelwe) noma u-60 MB (okhishiwe) wesikhala sokugcina. Ukufaka itimu yakho yokuqala kanye nama-plugin ambalwa okufanele ube nawo e-WordPress kufanele kugcwalise okusele, kusale okunye ukuze kulayishwe okudingekayo ukuze kwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo. Ngeshwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke uthole inani eliphansi kangako ngaphandle kokuthi ukhethe ukusingathwa kwewebhu kweseva yasekhaya, okuhle uma uhlela ukulayisha kakhulu. Okuphansi kakhulu ongakuqasha ngokwangempela kungenzeka kube ngu-5 GB-10 GB ngaphandle uma wenza isivumelwano ngokwezifiso nomhlinzeki noma omunye wabathengisi.

 Iluphi uhlobo lwesitoreji okufanele ngilukhethe?
Uma ufuna ubuncane obungenalutho, i-HDD izokwenza, okungenani ukuhlola. Sikweluleka ukuthi uguqule lokho ku-SSD ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, noma kunjalo. Ziqinile, ziyashesha, ziwonga kakhudlwana, futhi azijwayele ukulimala ngokomzimba. Uma ufuna ukugcina izipele ezivamile noma ushintshele kuseva ezinikezele, isitoreji se-RAID Level 1 singaba yisinqumo esihle, futhi.

## Isizindalwazi
Futhi, WordPress
**isebenza ngokusemthethweni ne-MariaDB 10.2 noma **MySQL 5.7 (izindawo zeseva ezindala kuphela, ezihambisana ne-PHP 5.6.20+) noma **8.0 (yanamuhla, ehambisana ne-PHP 7.3+, etuswa kakhulu) izinhlelo zokuphatha isizindalwazi (DBMS). Kodwa-ke, noma iyiphi enye i-DBMS esebenzisa isakhiwo esihambisana ne-MySQL kufanele isebenze, njenge:
- I-Amazon Aurora
- I-Google Cloud SQL
- I-Percona MySQL Server 8.0+
- I-Amazon RDS ye-MySQL/MariaDB
## RAM
Njengesitoreji, ungalindela ukwenza kanjalo
**sebenzisa i-WordPress ku-512 MB we-RAM kodwa uzozabalaza ukuqasha okuncane kakhulu. Futhi, uhlobo lokusingathwa kwewebhu luzosho inombolo; okuphansi ongakuthola mhlawumbe kuphakathi kuka-1 GB no-2 GB ngabahlinzeki abashibhile, i-VPS (iseva yangasese ebonakalayo) noma ukusingathwa okwabiwe, noma uhlelo lokukhokha ngokwezifiso

## Iphrosesa (CPU)
Ithiyori
**ubuncane bokucubungula be-WordPress i-1 GHz, 1-core, 1-thread** kodwa ungase uthole lezo zinombolo ze-CPU kuphela uma udayisela isivumelwano se-VPS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuwusizo kuphela kumawebhusayithi amancane noma omuntu siqu njengemiboniso noma amaphothifoliyo. Izinhlelo zokukhokha ezijwayelekile cishe zizoqala ku-2-core, 2-thread CPU enemvamisa ecishe ibe ngu-1.5 GHz ukuya ku-2 GHz

## PHP version
Sesivele sikudlulisile lokhu ngaphansi kokuthi âÃÂÃÂDatabaseâÃÂÃÂ

**I-WordPress isekela i-PHP 5.6.20** nezinguqulo ezintsha, kodwa kuphela uma inguqulo yakho ye-MySQL noma ye-MariaDB isindala nayo. Uma kunjalo, ezinye izingqikithi zakho nama-plugin angase ahluleke ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, **kuyalulekwa ngokuqinile ukuthi usebenzise i-PHP 7.3 noma izinguqulo ezintsha Qaphela ukuthi ukusekelwa kwe-7.3 kuphela ngoDisemba 2021, ngakho-ke kufanele uthuthukele ku-7.4 (okungenani) ngemva kwalokho. Uma leso sikhathi sifika, landela umhlahlandlela wethu wokuvuselela i-PHP ku-WordPress

## umkhawulo wememori ye-PHP
Okuncane
**Umkhawulo wenkumbulo ye-PHP ye-WordPress ngu-64 MB nakuba abasingathi abaningi bencoma noma yikuphi phakathi kuka-100 MB no-128 MB. Amawebhusayithi anabasebenzisi abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye nokubukwa kwamakhasi kufanele athuthukele ku-256 MB. Ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile, hlola i-athikili yethu yokwandisa umkhawulo wememori ye-PHP

## Umkhawulokudonsa
Awudingi ukubala umkhawulokudonsa we-WordPress uma uqala. Vele ukhethe uhlelo olunemitha oluphansi kakhulu ongaluthola. Kodwa, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhokhiswa ngokweqile kuyabiza kakhulu, ungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuhlala ngaphambi kwejika. Uzodinga ukulandelela ulwazi olulandelayo:
Usayizi wekhasi omaphakathi: Akufanele ube mkhulu kuno-2-3 MB. Faka ama-URL wamakhasi ambalwa kumathuluzi amafu amahhala afana ne-GTmetrix ukuze uthole osayizi bamafayela abahlukene, bese uhlukanisa isamba sawo ngenombolo yokufakiwe. Isilinganiso sezivakashi zekhasi lanyanga zonke:Sebenzisa ama-plugin wezibalo ukuze uthole le nombolo. Uma ingatholakali, bala isamba sezivakashi zansuku zonke, bese uhlukanisa ngenani lezinsuku kuleyo nyanga. Inani lokubukwa kwekhasi ngesivakashi ngasinye ngokwesilinganiso: Futhi, sebenzisa ama-plugin we-analytics ukuze ubone ukuthi mangaki amakhasi isivakashi esiwavula ngokwesilinganiso

 Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani idatha?
Sebenzisa ifomula elandelayo ukuze ubale umkhawulokudonsa:
Umkhawulokudonsa = Isilinganiso sikasayizi wekhasi ÃÂÃÂ Isilinganiso sezivakashi zekhasi lanyanga zonke ÃÂÃÂ Isilinganiso senani lokubukwa kwekhasi isivakashi ngasinye
Isibonelo: 300 (izivakashi ngenyanga) ÃÂÃÂ 3 (amakhasi isivakashi ngasinye sivula ngokwesilinganiso) ÃÂÃÂ 2 MB (usayizi wekhasi) = 1,800 MB i.e., 1.76 GB. Engeza njalo isigcinalwazi esingu-30% -50% ngokunyuka okungalindelekile kuthrafikhi, ngakho oda u-2.29 GB womkhawulokudonsa okungenani.