Izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile zidinga ukunikeza amafayela amile njenge-JavaScript, izithombe, ne-CSS ngaphezu kokusingatha izicelo eziguqukayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisendaweni evamile zinganikeza amafayela amile asuka kunketho Yefu le-Google njenge-Cloud Storage, ziwanikeze ngokuqondile, noma zisebenzise inethiwekhi yokulethwa kokuqukethwe yenkampani yangaphandle (CDN). Ukusingatha isayithi lakho elimile ku-Google Cloud kungabiza kancane kunokusebenzisa usokhaya ovamile. umhlinzeki, njengoba i-Google Cloud inikeza isigaba samahhala
## Inikeza amafayela kusuka ku-Cloud Storage
Isitoreji Samafu singasingatha amafa amile wezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezinamandla. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa Isitoreji Samafu esikhundleni sokuphakela ngokuqondile ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza zifaka:
- Isitoreji Samafu empeleni sisebenza njengenethiwekhi yokulethwa kokuqukethwe. Lokhu akudingi ukucushwa okukhethekile ngoba ngokuzenzakalelayo noma yini efundekayo ifakwe kunqolobane kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke Yesitoreji Samafu
- Ukulayisha kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kuzoncishiswa ngokukhipha amafa amile ku-Cloud Storage. Ngokuya ngokuthi mangaki amafa amile onawo kanye nemvamisa yokufinyelela, lokhu kungehlisa izindleko zokuqalisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngenani elibalulekile.
- Izindleko zomkhawulokudonsa zokufinyelela okuqukethwe ngokuvamile zingaba zincane nge-Cloud Storage
Ungalayisha amafa akho Kusitoreji Samafu ngokusebenzisa i
ithuluzi lomugqa womyalo we-gsutil
noma i-Cloud Storage API
I-Google Cloud Client Library ihlinzeka ngeklayenti le-Go 1.11 elingasho lutho ku-Cloud Storage, ukuze ligcine futhi libuyise idatha nge-Cloud Storage kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-App Engine
Isibonelo sokuphakela ngebhakede Lesitoreji Samafu
Lesi sibonelo esilula sidala ibhakede Lesitoreji Samafu futhi silayisha amafa amile kusetshenziswa i-Google Cloud CLI:
Dala ibhakede. Kuvamile, kodwa akudingekile, ukuqamba ibhakede lakho nge-ID yephrojekthi yakho. Igama lebhakede kufanele lihluke emhlabeni jikelele
gsutil mb gsyour-igama-ibhakede>Setha i-ACL ukuze inikeze ukufinyelela kokufunda ezintweni ezisebhakedeni
I-gsutil defacl isetha i-gsyour-bucket-name efundwa esidlangalaleni>Layisha izinto ebhakedeni. I
I-rsynccommand iyindlela esheshayo nelula yokulayisha nokubuyekeza amafa. Ungasebenzisa futhi
cp
gsutil -m rsync -r ./static gsyour-bucket-name>/static
Manje usungakwazi ukufinyelela impahla yakho engashintshi nge
httpsstorage.googleapis.com//static
For more details on how to use Cloud Storage to serve static assets, including how to serve from a custom domain name, refer to How to Host a Static Website
Serving files from other Google Cloud services
You also have the option of using Cloud CDN or other Google Cloud storage services
## Serving files directly from your app
To serve static files for Go 1.11 in the standard environment,
you define the handlers in your
app.yaml file using either the
static_dir
or
static_files
elements
The content in the static files or static directories are unaffected
by the scaling settings in your
app.yaml file. Requests to static files or
static directories are handled by the App Engine infrastructure
directly, and do not reach the language runtime of the application
Configuring your static file handlers
To configure your app to serve the
./public directory from the
/static URL,
you define a handler in your
app.yaml file
The following demonstrates how to serve the static files of a sample
app's
./public directory. The template for this app's
index.html page
instructs the browser to load the
main.css file, for example:
/css/main.css">
The
./public directory is defined in the
static_dir element of the project's
app.yaml file:
handlers: - url: /favicon\.ico static_files: favicon.ico upload: favicon\.ico - url: /static static_dir: public - url:secure: always redirect_http_response_code: 301 script: auto
The
handlers section in the above example handles three URL patterns:
The
/favicon.icohandler maps a request specifically for
/favicon.icoto a file named
favicon.icoin the app's root directory
The
/statichandler maps requests for URLs that start with
/static. When App Engine receives a request for a URL beginning with
/static, it maps the remainder of the path to files in the
./publicdirectory. If an appropriate file is found in the directory, the contents of that file are returned to the client
The
handler matches all other URLs and directs them to your app
URL path patterns are tested in the order they appear in
app.yaml, therefore
the pattern for your static files should be defined before the
pattern
For more information, see the
app.yaml
reference
## Serving from a third-party content delivery network
You can use any external third-party CDN to serve your static files and cache dynamic requests but your app might experience increased latency and cost
For improved performance, you should use a third-party CDN that supports CDN Interconnect.