Versi 1.6.6 (log pangowahan: deleng sumber) Versi HOWTO sing luwih anyar lan muga-muga luwih asring dianyari sing uga kalebu Apache 2 kasedhiya saka httpraibledesigns.com/tomcat/ssl-howto.html. Priksa uga tutorial iki sing nyakup Apache 2 ing Windows Server 2003 yen sampeyan nggunakake terjemahan Spanyol maintained dening Sergio Artigas Terjemahan Prancis dikelola dening Jean-Francois Moreau terjemahan Denmark maintained dening Morten Fischer-Nielsen situs Jerman Kaca iki njlèntrèhaké panginstalan versi Win32 saka Apache karo ekstensi mod_ssl. Versi paling anyar kudu tansah kasedhiya saka httptud.at/programm/apache-ssl-win32-howto.php3 Proses iki makarya kanggo akeh wong ing Windows NT, 98, ME, 2000 lan XP; please mail kula saran lan laporan bug Sampeyan bisa uga nginstal Apache nganggo SSL saliyane Server Informasi Internet Microsoft yen perlu Cathetan: kadhangkala, ana owah-owahan ing antarane apache sing wis dikompilasi distribusi supaya HOWTO iki ora bener maneh. Ing kasus iki, yen versi saiki ora bisa digunakake kanggo sampeyan, download versi lawas - siji sing diterbitake sadurunge tanggal modifikasi HOWTO iki Utawa, yen sampeyan seneng petualangan, coba lakoni, lan kirim email yen sampeyan kudu ngganti apa wae Elinga yen Apache 1.3.x ing Win32 dianggep minangka kualitas beta amarga ora bisa nggayuh stabilitas lan kinerja Apache ing platform Un*x. Versi 2.x mbok menawa luwih apik nanging HOWTO iki durung nutupi 2.x Entuk versi Win32 saka server web Apache saka salah sawijining pangilon. Iki diarani kaya apache_x_y_z_win32.exe. Iki arsip poto-extracting sing ngemot sistem basis Apache lan file konfigurasi sampel Aja nyampur Apache versi 1.3 lan 2! Ora bakal bisa. Yen sampeyan nemokake 1.3.x ing modssl.org, sampeyan ora bisa nyana bisa digunakake karo 2.0.x Instal Apache kaya sing diterangake ing httpwww.apache.org/docs/windows.html Cathetan: Sampeyan bisa ngliwati langkah iki lan entuk distribusi Apache+SSL lengkap saka modssl.org, kaya sing diterangake ing ngisor iki. Ora ana program instalasi sing apik nanging sampeyan ora perlu nimpa file Apache. Iki minangka cara sing luwih apik yen sampeyan duwe pengalaman lan ora wedi nyunting file konfigurasi (sing kudu ditindakake) Ganti paling sethithik parameter ing ngisor iki ing Apache-dir/conf/httpd.conf: Ganti kabeh kedadean saka www.my-server.dom karo nyata jeneng domain Port 80 kanggo (Komentar; #Port 80 Portis ora perlu, Listenoverrides mengko.) Ngrungokake 80 Rungokake 443 (Dadi server sampeyan ngrungokake ing port SSL standar) Jeneng Server DocumentRoot lan sing cocog to your Inetpub\wwwroot Install the Apache service (NT/2000 only) and start the server. Verify that everything works before proceeding to the SSL installation because this limits the possible errors Try It won't be encrypted yet but if this works then the port configuration (port 443) is right. httpwww.my-server.dom:443 Go to httpwww.modssl.org/contrib/ or httphunter.campbus.com/ and find a file called like Apache_X-mod_ssl_Y-openssl_Z-WIN32[-i386].zip Download and unzip it to a new directory If you need the newest version, you will have to compile it yourself if it is not there. Don't ask me about it; I don't have it, I don't compile the versions on modssl.org, and I don't have access to development tools on Win32 Copy the files ssleay32.dll and libeay32.dll from the Apache/modssl distribution directory to WINNT\System32 This is important! About 70 % of the e-mails I receive is because people forget to do this. If you don't find those files or openssl.exe in the apache zip, get a file called like openssl- from one of the download sites *version*-win32.zip You'll need a config file for OpenSSL.exe Here is one (right-click on it and "Save as (There is an openssl.cnf in the distribution with different wording of some questions, but it should do it, too.) Copy it to the directory openssl.exe is in (This is a normal text file. It is really called so; however, some Windows versions insist on hiding the extension from you. You can edit it with Windows notepad or a good editor, but it shouldn't be necessary.) The following instructions are from httpwww.apache-ssl.org/#FAQ openssl req -config openssl.cnf -new -out my-server.csr This creates a certificate signing request and a private key. When asked for "Common Name (eg, your websites domain name give the exact domain name of your web server (e.g **www.my-server.dom The certificate belongs to this server name and browsers complain if the name doesn't match openssl rsa -in privkey.pem -out my-server.key This removes the passphrase from the private key. You MUST understand what this means; my-server.key should be only readable by the apache server and the administrator You should delete the .rnd file because it contains the entropy information for creating the key and could be used for cryptographic attacks against your private key openssl x509 -in my-server.csr -out my-server.cert -req -signkey my-server.key -days 365 This creates a self-signed certificate that you can use until you get a "real" one from a certificate authority. (Which is optional; if you know your users, you can tell them to install the certificate into their browsers.) Note that this certificate expires after one year, you can increase -days 365 if you don't want this If you have users with MS Internet Explorer 4.x and want them to be able to install the certificate into their certificate storage (by downloading and opening it), you need to create a DER-encoded version of the certificate: openssl x509 -in my-server.cert -out my-server.der.crt -outform DER Create an Apache/conf/ssl directory and move my-server.key and my-server.cert into it Copy the executable files exe, *.dll, *.so) from the downloaded apache-mod_ssl distribution over your original Apache installation directory (remember to stop Apache first and DO NOT overwrite your edited config files etc Find the LoadModule directives in your httpd.conf file and add this after the existing ones, according to the file you have found in the distribution: LoadModule ssl_module modules/ApacheModuleSSL.dll or LoadModule ssl_module modules/ApacheModuleSSL.so or LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so in newer versions In newer versions of the distribution, it could also be necessary to add AddModule mod_ssl.c after the AddModule lines that are already in the config file Add the following to the end of httpd.conf: # see httpwww.modssl.org/docs/2.8/ssl_reference.html for more infoSSLMutex sem SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLSessionCache none SSLLog logs/SSL.log SSLLogLevel info # You can later change "info" to "warn" if everything is OK SSLEngine On SSLCertificateFile conf/ssl/my-server.cert SSLCertificateKeyFile conf/ssl/my-server.key Don't forget to call apache with -D SSL if the IfDefine directive is active in the config file! You might need to use regedit to change the key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Apache Group\Apache\X.Y.Z to the correct number if the apache.exe from modssl.org/contrib is not the same version as the previously installed one. (This seems not to be necessary with recent versions.) Also, if you use IfDefine directives and start apache as a service, you need to edit the apache command line in the registry ( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Apache2) (I haven't tried this) Start the server, this time from the command prompt (not as a service) in order to see the error messages that prevent Apache from starting. If everything is OK, (optionally) press CTRL+C to stop the server and start it as a service if you prefer If it doesn't work, Apache should write meaningful messages to the screen and/or into the error.log and SSL.log files in the Apache/logs directory If something doesn't work, set all LogLevels to the maximum and *look into the logfiles*. They are very helpful DON'T e-mail me or the other contributors without having plain Apache installed (Step 1). We will ignore your request; we are not the Free Apache Helpdesk and there is enough good documentation on configuring Apache; if that is not enough for you, you shouldn't run a secure server anyway. Also, DON'T e-mail without having looked into the error.log and SSL.log with LogLevel set to Debug Problems connecting to the server with a browser can have many reasons, many of them on the client (proxy, DNS, general IE dumbness) So, if you encounter problems connecting with SSL, try another browser and/or look into the settings. If even this doesn't work, you can use OpenSSL to debug the problem bb@www$ openssl s_client -connect no-such-machine:443gethostbyname failure # Error resolving this DNS name. Connect with the IP address.connect:errno=2 bb@www$ openssl s_client -connect www1.tud.at:443connect: Connection refused connect:errno=111 # No SSL server on this port. Double-check thebb@www$ Listenand Portdirectives. openssl s_client -connectapcenter.apcinteractive.net :443 # everything OK. OpenSSL shows the information it obtained from the server.CONNECTED(00000003) depth=0 /C=at/ST=Wien/L=Wien/O=APC interactive/OU=Lifecycle Management/CN=apcenter.apcinteractive.net/[email protected] verify error:num=18:self signed certificate verify return:1 depth=0 /C=at/ST=Wien/L=Wien/O=APC interactive/OU=Lifecycle Management/CN=apcenter.apcinteractive.net/[email protected] verify return:1Certificate chain 0 s:/C=at/ST=Wien/L=Wien/O=APC interactive/OU=Lifecycle Management/CN=apcenter.apcinteractive.net/[email protected] i:/C=at/ST=Wien/L=Wien/O=APC interactive/OU=Lifecycle Management/CN=apcenter.apcinteractive.net/[email protected] certificate BEGIN CERTIFICATE MIIC0TCCAjoCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQAwgbAxCzAJBgNVBAYTAmF0MQ0wCwYDV9ucXUnk= END CERTIFICATE subject=/C=at/ST=Wien/L=Wien/O=APC interactive/OU=Lifecycle Management/CN=apcenter.apcinteractive.net/[email protected] issuer=/C=at/ST=Wien/L=Wien/O=APC interactive/OU=Lifecycle Management/CN=apcenter.apcinteractive.net/[email protected] client certificate CA names sentSSL handshake has read 1281 bytes and written 320 bytesNew, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA Server public key is 1024 bit SSL-Session: Protocol : TLSv1 Cipher : EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA Session-ID: 49ACE1CF484A67D2C476B923D52110A6FCA1A7CE53D76DF7F233DEBF2333D4FB Session-ID-ctx: Master-Key: 00E9FA964253752294ECD69C18ADBA527B7170C112E2B3BCB25EA8F4FD847EC46E1FF0194EF8E16985B5E38BF6F12131 Key-Arg : None Start Time: 980696025 Timeout : 300 (sec) Verify return code: 0 (ok)[Enter: GET / HTTP/1.0 and press RETURN twice]HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 15:34:58 GMT Server: Apache/1.3.9 (Win32) mod_ssl/2.4.9 OpenSSL/0.9.4 Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, private Expires: 0 Pragma: no-cache X-Powered-By: PHP/4.0.4 Last-Modified: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 15:35:00 GMT Connection: close Content-Type: text/html # the server shows its main document Q: I see the following when starting Apache: Syntax error on line [some number] of httpd.conf Cannot load apache/modules/mod_ssl.so into server (126) The module could not be found: openssl.exeinto a directory of its own and executing it. If it complains about not being able to find some DLLs, then you haven't copied them into the correct directory Q: I see the following when starting Apache: Syntax error on line [some number] of apache/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load apache/modules/apachemodulessl.dll into server: (127) The specified procedure could not be found:or: Syntax error on line [some number] of apache/conf/httpd.conf: Invalid command 'SSLMutex', perhaps mis-spelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration Q: SSL doesn't work in the browser and I see the following in some logfile: [Fri Nov 16 15:46:30 2001] [error] OpenSSL: error:1407609C:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_CLIENT_HELLO:http request [Hint: speaking HTTP to HTTPS portA: How much clearer can an error message get? Your VirtualHost or Listen configuration is wrong Don't ask us about installing servlet extensions, recompiling mod_ssl or Apache with EAPI, recompiled versions etc. We have no idea and won't be able help you. We are just users and not programmers If your needs are so special, you are better off with a Debian GNU/Linux or OpenBSD server. It will save you lots of trouble. Really Apache Web Server: httpwww.apache.org mod_ssl: httpwww.modssl.org mod_ssl configuration: httpwww.modssl.org/docs/2.8/ssl_reference.html OpenSSL: httpwww.openssl.org PHP Hypertext preprocessor: httpwww.php.net Author of this document: Balázs Bárány (httptud.at) (mail me your questions, but only after having looked into the error logs with LogLevel debug. You can mail me in English, German and Hungarian If I am constantly ignoring your e-mail, read all the hints in the HOWTO about how to e-mail me.) Contributor: Horst Bräuner (OpenSSL configuration on NT) Contributor: Christoph Zich (Windows 98) Contributor: Torsten Stanienda (Test with 1.3.12, IfDefine directive) Contributor: Peter Holm (Listen and Port directives) Last change: 2009-12-24 This document can be redistributed under the GNU Free Documentation License. © Balázs Bárány 1999-2009