Kuyini ukusingathwa kwe-colocation? Kungani kufanele usebenzise isikhungo sedatha ye-colocation? Siphendula yonke imibuzo yakho ye-colo ukuze sikusize uqonde i-colocation futhi sinqume ukuthi ikulungele yini.

== Umlando Omfishane Wendawo ==

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, ngaphambi kokuqhuma kwebhamuza le-dot com ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, izinkampani eziningi ze-inthanethi zazalwa. Lezi zinkampani bezibheja kakhulu ku-inthanethi futhi zidinga ukukhulisa ingqalasizinda ngesivinini sayo sokukhula. Ifu njengoba sazi ukuthi lalingakaveli. Lezi zinkampani zinqume ukukhulula umsebenzi omningi ngokwabelana ngezinsiza zesikhungo sedatha kanye nezinsiza eziningi ezifana namandla, inethiwekhi, nokuningi; lolu bekuwusuku lokuqala lokuqhakaza kwe-colocation. Impela, izinkampani eziningi ze-inthanethi azikwazanga ukusinda kubhamuza le-dot com. Ngeshwa, baphinde behlisa izikhungo zedatha nabahlinzeki bezindawo abazisebenzisayo.

== Kuyini I-Colocation? ==

**Izindawo lapho izinkampani eziningi zabelana ngendawo ukuze zibambe ingqalasizinda yazo ukuze zehlise izindleko zokuphepha nokuphathwa kwesikhungo sedatha.

I-Colocation, ngokwencazelo, indawo yezinto eziningi endaweni efanayo. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokubeka indawo yindawo yesikhungo sedatha, exhuma ibhizinisi namanethiwekhi omgogodla we-inthanethi, okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zihlanganyele namakhasimende azo ngokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu. Ngokungeziwe ekuvikelekeni nasekuphathweni kwezinhlangano ezihlala ngokuhlanganyela, ingqalasizinda yendawo yokuhlala ihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile ezifana namandla nokupholisa.

 Iyini iseva ezinikezele?

Ngokuphambene ne-colocation, ibhizinisi lingaphinde lithole iseva ezinikele. Iseva ezinikezele yilena:

 Iseva yendawo yezinga lebhizinisi isetshenziselwa ukusingatha izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi weklayenti elilodwa elisingatha.

Amaseva azinikezele anokulungiswa okuphezulu futhi abiza imali eshisiwe. Kumabhizinisi aqonda ukungena kwethrafikhi kanye nezidingo zokusebenza futhi angathuthukisa izinhlelo zawo zokusebenza ukuze azuze ngokugcwele ku-hardware ezinikele, ukusebenzisa amaseva azinikele kunengqondo ephelele. Emhlabeni lapho ukusingathwa kwamafu nokusingathwa kwezindawo kutholakala khona, akuwenzi umqondo kumabhizinisi amaningi abathengi ukusebenzisa amaseva azinikele.

 Umehluko phakathi kwe-Colocation Hosting kanye ne-Cloud Hosting
I-Colocation ichazwe ngaphambilini njengokuthunyelwa kwengqalasizinda lapho amabhizinisi ethenga amaseva awo futhi aqashise indawo ebonakalayo kanye nezinsiza zokuzisebenzisa. Ngenkathi ufaka engozini ekulawuleni, ukusingathwa kwamafu kukuthatha isinyathelo esisodwa ukuya phambili. Ekusingatheni amafu, amabhizinisi akumele asebenzise imali ethola amaseva, okubangela ukuthi anciphise izindleko ezinkulu. Lokhu kusho nokuthi izinkampani ngeke zibe ngabanikazi banoma yiziphi izimpahla zengqalasizinda. Lonke ucezu lwengqalasizinda efwini luyaqashiswa.

== Izinzuzo ze-Colocation ==

Ukusetha nokugcina ingqalasizinda kungabiza uma izinkampani zisesimeni sokukhula noma sokukhula. Abagcini nje ngokukhathazeka ngokumisa ingqalasizinda, kodwa futhi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle ngemva kokumiswa kwemishini. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into ihamba kahle, kudingeka onjiniyela abaningi besikhungo sedatha abanekhono nabazinikele. Ukusingathwa kwe-Colocation kuyisixazululo esihle lapho amabhizinisi, okungukuthi, amakhasimende e-colocation, ngaphezu nje kokwabelana ngendawo nezinsiza, angabelana ngabasebenzi abanamakhono nabazinikele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda iyasebenza futhi iyasebenza.

Izinga lokwabelana lincike kumhlinzeki wokusingathwa kwe-colocation komunye. Izinsizakalo ezihlukene zokubeka indawo eziphethwe zineminikelo ehlukene yokuphepha, isikhathi sokuphumula, i-SLA (izivumelwano zezinga lesevisi), izindleko zamandla, ukuba seduze kwendawo, njll. Njengasezweni lamafu, unenketho yokukhetha kubahlinzeki abaningi bamafu; ngokufanayo, ungakhetha enanini elibalulekile labahlinzeki besevisi ye-colocation abaphethwe ngokusekelwe ezicini ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa izindleko, indawo yesikhungo sedatha, njll. Ngaphandle kokuvikeleka ngokomzimba, enye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa isikhungo sedatha ye-colocation iyasethwa. ukuphepha ukuze kuhambisane nemithethonqubo kanye nezidingo zocwaningomabhuku. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi aziklanyelwe ukusebenza kuzingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zabaqashi abaningi. Ukusebenzisa ingqalasizinda ye-IT eyisipesheli ngokuvikeleka ngokwezifiso yinto amabhizinisi angayithola lapho ekhetha indawo yokubeka indawo phezu kwamafu. Isinqumo sokuhlala ndawonye noma ukungahlali ndawonye sigcina sihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi. Ake sikhulume ngokuthi ubani okufanele akhethe indawo esikhundleni sokunye nokuthi kanjani.

== Ubani okufanele akhethe indawo yokuhlala? ==


Ibhizinisi lidinga ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lisuka ekusingatheni amafu. Ukusingatha ingqalasizinda esikhungweni sedatha ye-colocation kunengqondo ezinhlanganweni ezinendlela ecacile eya phambili yebhizinisi lazo futhi ezifuna ukutshala engqalasizinda njengempahla. Inhlangano ingase futhi ikhethe ukusingatha amaseva ayo ezindaweni zokuhlukanisa lapho ifuna ukulawula okugcwele engqalasizinda namathuluzi e-IT. Esikhungweni se-colocation, ibhizinisi lingajabulela ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kuma-rack ngenkathi lingakhathazeki ngokusebenza kwansuku zonke kwengqalasizinda. I-colocation izuzisa izinhlangano ngokuzivumela ukuthi zonge izindleko zikagesi, ukupholisa, ukuvikeleka, kanye nokuphatha ingqalasizinda jikelele. Ngenxa yesilinganiso, abahlinzeki besevisi yokuhlanganisa izindawo bathola amanani esaphulelo kugesi, ukwakhiwa, nengqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha eyisisekelo. Lokhu kulondoloza kwehlela kuwo wonke amakhasimende azuzayo ngokusekelwe kumnotho wezinga. Ukuqhela ekusingatheni okuzinikezele kunciphisa izindleko zemali, kodwa uma kunganakwa, ukufakwa endaweni kungabiza kakhulu; yingakho ukukhetha umhlinzeki wendawo ofanele kubaluleke kakhulu ebhizinisini elihambisa amaseva alo endaweni yesikhungo sedatha.

== Ungamkhetha kanjani umhlinzeki wendawo? ==

Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki we-colocation, ibhizinisi kufanele lidlule ezintweni eziningi ezicatshangelwayo njengezindleko nokutholakala kwendawo yaphansi, ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa, amandla kagesi, izinhlelo zokusekela ibhethri, usayizi wama-racks, uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, imishini yenethiwekhi, inhlangano yendawo yama-racks, enye i-IT. i-hardware, indawo yesikhungo sedatha yendawo, ukuphepha ngokomzimba& izitifiketi zokuthobela imithetho, ukuhlela ukutakula inhlekelele, nokuningi. Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele ukuthi ukukhetha umhlinzeki wokusingathwa kwe-colocation kuyisinqumo sesikhathi eside. Ukuthutha ingqalasizinda isuka kwesinye isikhungo sedatha iye kwesinye kuwumsebenzi obuhlungu futhi kungase kuhambisane nesikhathi sokuphumula esingase sibe khona. Ngokukhula kwebhizinisi nokuqhubeka, ibhizinisi kufanele licabangele nezinhlelo zokukhula, ukuzinza, kanye nemephu yomgwaqo yomnikezeli wesevisi yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kucatshangelwe okubalulekile lapho kunqunywa imigomo yenkontileka, kuvunyelwana ne-SLA, futhi kunikezwa izaphulelo ezingcono kakhulu ezingakhona.

Okunye ukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko kufanele kunikezwe indawo yesikhungo sedatha ye-colocation. Zimbili izici ezingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi indawo yesikhungo se-colocation iyilungele ibhizinisi. Okokuqala, uma izikhungo zedatha yendawo ziseduze namakhasimende ebhizinisi, izoqinisekisa ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu kanye nolwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi. Okwesibili, ukuze kutholakale inhlekelele kanye nokuhlelwa kokugcinwa kwekhophi yasenqolobaneni, izikhungo zedatha ye-colocation engasadingeki-indawo kufanele ikhethwe okungenani iqhelelene ngamamayela angu-100. Esimeni lapho ibhizinisi lifuna ukuthumela abasebenzi be-IT abangochwepheshe ukuze babheke izinkinga, isikhungo sedatha kufanele sibe seduze ngokwanele ukuze kugwenywe ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuhamba. Ukuvumelana nezimo kukho konke lokhu okucatshangelwayo ngokuvamile kwandisa izindleko zezinkontileka. Eminye iminikelo ngokwemibandela yentengo yendawo ingase ibe nengqondo kuneminye yebhizinisi.

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