Funda ukuthi yiziphi iziphakeli zensimbi ezizinikele nezingenalutho, ukuthi ziqhathaniswa kanjani neziphakeli ezibonakalayo, nokuthi yiziphi izimo zokusebenzisa ezizisekela kangcono
Ayini amaseva ensimbi azinikezele futhi angenalutho?
Womabili amaseva ensimbi azinikele nangenalutho awuhlobo lwezinsizakalo zefu lapho umsebenzisi aqasha khona umshini ophathekayo kumhlinzeki ongabelwe nanoma ibaphi abanye abaqashi.
Ngokungafani ne-computing yamafu evamile, esekelwe emishinini ebonakalayo, amaseva azinikezele awafiki ne-hypervisor efakwe ngaphambili futhi anikeze umsebenzisi ukulawula okuphelele phezu kwengqalasizinda yeseva yabo.
Ngeseva ezinikezele, ngenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi bathola ukulawula okuphelele emshinini ongokoqobo, banokuguquguquka kokukhetha isistimu yabo yokusebenza, bagweme izinselele zomakhelwane ezinomsindo zengqalasizinda eyabiwe, futhi bashune kahle izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nesofthiwe yomthwalo oqondile, ngokuvamile odinga idatha.
Kanye namaseva abonakalayo, inethiwekhi, kanye nesitoreji, amaseva ensimbi angenalutho ayingxenye eyisisekelo yesitaki se-IaaS kukhompyutha yamafu.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaseva ensimbi azinikezele futhi angenalutho zisekelwe ekufinyeleleni abasebenzisi abanakho kuzinsiza zehadiwe. Izinzuzo zale ndlela zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
Ukuzihlukanisa ngokomzimba okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinzuzo ezihambisanayo zokuphepha nokulawula
Ikhwalithi enkulu yesevisi (i-QoS) ngokususa umsindo womakhelwane
Kuhlanganiswe, amaseva ensimbi azinikezele futhi angenalutho anendima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni kwengqalasizinda ezinkampanini eziningi ngenxa yenhlanganisela yazo eyingqayizivele yokusebenza nokulawula.
Nakuba sisebenzise amagama ngokushintshana kuze kube manje kulesi sihloko, amaseva ensimbi azinikele nangenalutho ayafana kodwa awafani. Umehluko wabo uncane mayelana namaseva ngokwawo, futhi okuningi mayelana nendlela alethwa ngayo umhlinzeki
Ngokomlando, amaseva azinikezele aye ahlotshaniswa nezikhathi zokunikezela ezinde, ukukhushulwa kokukhokhiswa kwezinyanga noma iminyaka, kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezihlala isikhathi esiphansi noma ezinesikhathi eside.
Umqondo wamaseva ensimbi angenalutho ukhuphuke njengempendulo ekuhlanganiseni ngezinye izikhathi okungekuhle namaseva azinikezele nokubamba. Abahlinzeki abasebenza ngamaseva ensimbi angenalutho banikeza i-hardware ezinikele kokuthile okuseduze kakhulu nemodeli yesevisi yamafu, enezikhathi zokuhlinzeka ngemizuzu, ngamahora, kanye nezingxenyekazi zehadiwe ezisukela ezintweni ezingabizi kuye kweziphezulu kakhulu, okuhlanganisa amayunithi wokucubungula izithombe (GPUs). ). Amaseva azinikele ahlala eyindlela enentengo ephansi kubasebenzisi abangazidingi lezi zibaluli
Namuhla, izinketho zekhompiyutha ezitholakalayo zezinsizakalo zamafu zidlula nje amaseva ensimbi namafu angenalutho. Iziqukathi ziba inketho ezenzakalelayo yengqalasizinda yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitholakala efwini. I-PaaS (I-Platform-as-a-Service) ine-niche ebalulekile yemakethe yezinhlelo zokusebenza yonjiniyela abangafuni ukuphatha i-OS noma indawo yesikhathi sokusebenza. Futhi i-serverless computing ivela njengemodeli yokuzikhethela yama-purists amafu
Kodwa ukuqhathanisa iningi labasebenzisi abasafinyelela kukho lapho behlola amaseva ensimbi azinikele noma angenalutho kuwukuqhathanisa namaseva abonakalayo, futhi ezinkampanini eziningi, imibandela yokuzikhethela iwuhlelo lokusebenza- noma umthwalo womsebenzi othize. Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi inkampani isebenzise ingxube yensimbi ezinikele/engenalutho kanye nezinsiza ezibonwayo endaweni yazo yonke yamafu
Amaseva abonakalayo ayimodeli evame kakhulu yokubala ifu ngoba anikeza ukuminyana okukhulu kwensiza, izikhathi zokuhlinzeka ngokushesha, kanye nekhono lokukhuphuka nokwehla ngokushesha njengoba kudingeka. Kodwa amaseva ensimbi azinikezele noma angenalutho afaneleka kahle ezimweni ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ezisizakala ngenhlanganisela yezimfanelo ezigxile ezintweni ezizinikezele, amandla amakhulu okucubungula, nokusebenza okungaguquguquki kwediski nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi ye-I/O:
Uhlelo lokusebenza olumaphakathi nokusebenza kwedatha: Ukufinyelela okuphelele nokulawula izinsiza ze-hardware kwenza insimbi engenalutho ifane kahle nomthwalo wokusebenza njenge-HPC, idatha enkulu, imininingo egciniwe esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nemithwalo yemidlalo nezezimali
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokuvikeleka okuyinkimbinkimbi noma izimfuneko zokulawula: Inhlanganisela yonyawo lwesikhungo sedatha yomhlaba wonke nokuhlukaniswa kwensiza ebonakalayo isize izinhlangano eziningi zisebenzisa ifu kuyilapho ngesikhathi esisodwa zihlangabezana nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphepha nemithetho.
Imithwalo yomsebenzi emikhulu, eqinile: Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-ERP, i-CRM, noma i-SCM enesethi ezinzile yezidingo zensiza eziqhubekayo, insimbi engenalutho ingase ilingane kahle.
I-IBM Cloud inikeza abasebenzisi bokugcina inkundla enezitaki ezigcwele, enezinketho zokubala ezihlanganisa amaseva ensimbi angenalutho, ababungazi abazinikele nezimo, namaseva omphakathi, abaqashile abaningi. I-IBM Cloud iphinde inikeze ngensizakalo ephethwe i-Kubernetes, i-PaaS ne-FaaS ukuze kuhlanganiswe isethi ephelele yamamodeli wekhompyutha ukusekela noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza noma umthwalo womsebenzi.
I-IBM iphinde inikeze ngezinsiza eziningi ezisekelayo kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi, isitoreji kanye nedathabhesi, kanye nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Watson neBlockchain.
Ukuze uqalise, dala i-akhawunti ye-IBM Cloud namuhla.
