= Iseva ye-VPS =
== Iseva ye-VPS yamafu ==
Uma ukusingathwa okwabiwe kungasanele, iseva ye-VPS izoba yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu. Umshini we-virtual uzoba yisixazululo esiphelele uma singekho isidingo sokuba nedivayisi ephathekayo ekhethekile. Amaseva e-VPS ayisixazululo esiphakathi phakathi kweseva ezinikezele nokubamba okwabiwe
I-VPS, noma i-Virtual Private Server, ingumshini obonakalayo omiswe kuseva ebonakalayo exhunywe ku-inthanethi. Ubuchwepheshe be-Virtualization busho ukuthi izimo eziningi ezinjalo zingahlukaniswa kuseva eyodwa. Ngayinye inesistimu yayo yokusebenza futhi inikeza ngokuyisisekelo izici ezifanayo namakhono njengeseva ehlukile ezinikezele. Kodwa-ke, iseva ye-VPS ishibhile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa kuneseva yomzimba. Iseva ye-VPS eshibhe kakhulu ibiza amadola ambalwa nje ngenyanga
== Zama ==
*VMgen* mahhala ngekhodi yephromo engu-$50
== Isebenza kanjani iseva ye-VPS? ==
Amasistimu ekhompiyutha abonakalayo yizindawo ezizinikele ezinezinhlelo zazo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukudalwa kwabo ngokusebenzisa iphaneli yokuphatha ye-VMgen kunembile kakhulu. Odinga ukukwenza nje ukukhetha isistimu yokusebenza eklanyelwe izidingo zakho zomuntu ngamunye kanye nendawo ethile, bese usetha ukucushwa okufanele, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa amathuba anikezwe amaseva ethu e-VPS. Inqubo yokusebenzisa izothatha cishe amaminithi angu-1.5. Ukuhlanganiswa nge-API kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokudala nokuphatha imishini ebonakalayo. Ngokusebenzisa ikhathalogi yohlelo lokusebenza echazwe ngaphambilini, ungakwazi ukwethula kalula ezidumile. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi osichitha ulawula imishini ebonakalayo
Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, ungakhetha amaseva atholakala ku:
- IYurophu,
- I-America esenyakatho
- Afrika,
- I-South America,
- E-Asia nase-Oceania
Ngokufinyelela ezindaweni ezingama-28 emhlabeni jikelele, ungakhetha lezo eziseduze nabasebenzisi bokugcina. Nokho, ukukhetha kuthinta ububanzi bokucushwa okungasetshenziswa
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza engingazisebenzisa kumaseva e-VPS?
Ngokukhetha ukusingathwa kwe-VPS ku-VMgen, ungakhetha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene ezingafakwa emishinini ebonakalayo. Zombili lezi zinhlobo ezingama-64-bit kanye ne-32-bit
Uma amasistimu angama-32 edingeka, ungakhetha kulokhu:
- Ubuntu,
- Vyatta,
-PBX,
- Isitaki seLAMP
Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwezinhlelo ezingama-64-bit, ungakhetha kukho okufana nalokhu, phakathi kokunye:
- I-Debian,
- Ubuntu,
- Fedora,
- I-OpenBSD,
- Gentoo
Ubuchwepheshe be-virtualization bunikeza ini kumaseva e-VPS?
Ngokuqondene neseva ye-VPS, ubuchwepheshe be-virtualization buyakwazi ukunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulayo, ikhwalithi yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Ukukala kungathuthukiswa ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko
Lapho ukhetha i-VPS engcono kakhulu yebhizinisi lakho, unga:
- thola ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu,
- kulula ukwandisa ingqalasizinda,
- shintsha imisebenzi eminingi ye-IT,
- cela izinqubo zokuphatha izixazululo ze-IT,
- ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza,
- nciphisa imvamisa yokwehluleka kwezixazululo zenethiwekhi,
- ukwandisa umkhiqizo
Imishini ebonakalayo ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-virtualization yenza kube lula ukukhawulela izinkinga ezikhulayo ngokwehluleka noma ukulahleka kwedatha. Banikeza ukwenziwa lula kwenqubo yokululama kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaseva e-VPS, okungukuthi izixazululo ezibekwe ezandleni zamakhasimende e-VMgen, ayindlela yokwenza lula ukuphathwa kwedatha. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwakho
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-virtualization kumaseva we-VPS ezingasetshenziswa?
Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, ukubonwa okunikezwa amaseva e-VPS kungasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Izixazululo ngazinye zizosebenza kwezinye izimo
Izindlela ezidume kakhulu zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-virtualization zifaka:
- inkumbulo enkulu virtualization,
- i-virtualization yenethiwekhi
I-Virtualization yesitoreji ivumela, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusebenzisa kangcono isikhala sediski. Ngale ndlela, indawo etholakalayo ingaphathwa kahle. Ukusetshenziswa kangcono kwengqalasizinda kuhumusha izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-virtualization yenethiwekhi iyisixazululo samabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsebenzi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ungakwazi ukwandisa isivinini sokusebenza kwabo. Lokhu kwenza ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza kukhululeke kakhudlwana. Ukusebenzisa i-virtualization ngale ndlela kungaqinisekisa ukuzimela emikhawulweni yehadiwe ngaphandle kokufaka izindleko ezinkulu
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-virtualization?
I-Virtualization uma kuziwa kumaseva e-VPS inikeza amandla okusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza kuseva eyodwa. Uma ukusebenza okuphezulu kubalulekile, khona-ke imishini ebonakalayo iyisixazululo esiphelele
Ngokusebenzisa iseva ye-VPS eshibhile ungakwazi:
- ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa imishini,
- ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi ye-IT,
- ngcono ukusebenza kwesicelo,
- ukunciphisa umsebenzi wamadivayisi asetshenzisiwe,
- ngcono ukusebenza kwamadivaysi
Ukuthengwa nokugcinwa kwengqalasizinda yekhwalithi ephezulu kuhlotshaniswa nezindleko eziphezulu uma kuziwa kuseva ye-VPS. Lapho inkampani yakho idinga ukufinyelela ezikhungweni zedatha zesimanje ngaphandle kokufaka izindleko ezinkulu, ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-virtualization obutholakala ku-VMgen.
Kungani kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-virtualization?
Amaseva we-X86 VPS anemikhawulo yawo. Uma unquma ukunweba njalo ingqalasizinda yakho ngamaseva engeziwe, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ngokusebenza okuphansi. Nakuba ukucubungula idatha kungathuthukiswa noma amanani amakhulu edatha angagcinwa, azohlotshaniswa nezindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu kakhulu. Esinye isisombululo ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amathuba anikezwa ubuchwepheshe be-virtualization. Ngale ndlela, i-vps eshibhile ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise izindleko ezikhulayo ezihlobene nesidingo sokwandisa umkhiqizo, okudingekayo emakethe yesimanje. Ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zekhompiyutha ezibonakalayo kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngenkathi ugcina ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu
== Yini amaseva e-VPS angasetshenziselwa yona? ==
Inzuzo enkulu yokubamba i-VPS ukuthi ungayisebenzisa ukwenza imisebenzi efana neseva ezinikezele, kodwa ngamanani aphansi kakhulu.
Kuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu, nakulabo abasebenzisa ukusingathwa kwewebhu abadinga ukusebenzisa amathuba amaningi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi, njengokuthi:
- isevisi ephumelelayo yezivakashi eziningi,
- ukufakwa kwamamojula engeziwe
Noma kunjalo, iseva ye-VPS ayivumeli kuphela ukusingatha iwebhusayithi kuyo
Izinkampani zingasebenzisa ukusingathwa okunjalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto:
- ukufakwa database,
- ukudala iseva yezwi,
- ukudala iseva yomdlalo,
- ukudala iseva yokusekelayo,
- ukudala iseva ye-DNS,
- ukudala iseva elibamba,
- izinhlelo zokuhlola,
- ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza,
- ukusakaza,
- ukuqapha isevisi
Ngokusebenzisa amaseva e-VPS enzelwe wena, ungakwazi ukwandisa amathuba akho okukhula kwebhizinisi. Kulula kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izinsiza eziqondiswe kumakhasimende. Lokhu kungasebenza ekufinyeleleni izinhlelo zokusebenza eziku-inthanethi kanye nezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Ukufinyelela kwekhasimende ezisekelweni zesevisi kungenziwa lula
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokucushwa kwe-VPS engingazikhetha?
Ngokukhetha amaseva e-VPS ku-VMgen, ungafinyelela inethiwekhi enamandla equkethe i-IPv4 ne-IPv6 nodes atholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa ithuba lokubambezeleka okuphansi kwabasebenzisi abasebenzisa amasevisi enkampani ezindaweni ezikhethiwe.
Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, unganquma ekucushweni okufana nalokhu:
- 25 GB yesikhala sediski, iprosesa eyodwa ne-RAM engu-2 GB,
- 50 GB yesikhala sediski, amaprosesa amabili kanye ne-4 GB RAM,
- I-100 GB yesikhala sediski, amaprosesa amane ne-RAM engu-8 GB,
- 200 GB yesikhala sediski, amaphrosesa ayisithupha kanye ne-RAM engu-16 GB,
- 300 GB yesikhala sediski, amaprosesa ayisishiyagalombili kanye ne-RAM engu-32 GB,
- 400 GB yesikhala sediski, amaphrosesa ayishumi nesithupha kanye ne-RAM engu-62 GB
Kunketho ngayinye ungasebenzisa ukudluliswa kwangaphakathi okungenamkhawulo. Nokho, ububanzi bokucushwa okutholakalayo buncike endaweni ekhethiwe
Ukucushwa okuhlukahlukene kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-VPS eshibhile ngabasebenzisi abaqalayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula umsebenzi futhi kunikeze ukufinyelela kuzinsiza ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi noma ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke kukhiqize izindleko ezeqile. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abanolwazi bangakhetha amaseva e-VPS abonakala ngokucushwa okubanzi okuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza esebenza kahle nenobungane.
== Kufanele ucabange nini ngeseva ye-VPS? ==
Izinkampani eziningi zinikeza izinsizakalo zazo nge-inthanethi
Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukusingathwa okuzoba:
-zinzile,
- ephumelelayo,
-phephile,
- kuqiza kahle
Iseva ye-VPS ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukusingathwa okuphephile ngaphandle kokufaka izindleko ezinkulu. Imishini ebonakalayo edalwe ku-VMgen itholakala ezikhungweni zedatha ezicutshungulwa njalo neziqinisekisiwe
Ngale ndlela, bahlangabezana, phakathi kokunye, izindinganiso zokuthobela amazwe ngamazwe, njengokuthi, phakathi kokunye:
- I-SOC 1,
- I-SOC 2,
- I-PCI-DSS
Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha igcinwa ngendlela ehlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma udinga amaseva e-VPS lapho amafayela enkampani yakho ezotholakala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusingathwa kwe-VPS kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle kokwehluleka ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukuba nokufinyelela ekusekelweni okungasetshenziswa uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga ngokusebenza kweseva. I-VMgen ayinikezi nje kuphela ukufinyelela ezisombululweni zamahhala, kodwa futhi nethimba labasekeli elizinikele. Ngale ndlela, noma yiziphi izinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokuphazima kweso. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma iziphakeli zisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukuhlinzeka ngamasevisi kubasebenzisi. Khona-ke ungaqinisekisa hhayi kuphela ngokushesha, kodwa futhi nokusebenza okungenazinkinga. Ukuthembeka kwemishini ebonakalayo kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa yinkampani
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amaseva e-VPS ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi?
Imishini ebonakalayo esebenza njengamaseva e-VPS ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kangcono amandla ekhompuyutha amakhompyutha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zingasebenza kahle nangokuqhubekayo
I-spectrum enkulu yokusetshenziswa kwemishini ebonakalayo ibangelwa:
- amandla okusebenzisa amasistimu wokusebenza amaningi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandisa ingqalasizinda,
- ikhono lokuhambisa kalula nokukopisha imishini ebonakalayo,
- Amakhono athuthukile okulawula insiza,
- ukwandisa ukuphepha kwamadivayisi
Ukusatshalaliswa okufanele kwezinsiza zesistimu phakathi kwemishini ehlukahlukene ebonakalayo kuyindlela yokwandisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle
Yiziphi izinzuzo zezezimali zeseva ye-VPS?
Amaseva angokwenyama azinikezele ayisixazululo esibizayo futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi ukusebenzisa. Ezimweni eziningi, akudingekile ukuba ube nomshini womzimba onawo wedwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwesidingo sokwenza umuntu ngokugcwele noma ukukhethwa kwemishini ethile. Khona-ke iseva ye-VPS esebenziseka kalula izoba yisixazululo esingcono. Ngokuvamile, ngisho ne-VPS eshibhile izokwanela ngokwemibandela yokucushwa okungasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenzisa iseva.
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