Amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN) adume kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ziyisikhali esibalulekile empini eqhubekayo yokulwa ne-cyber-snooping futhi zingavula ngisho nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi avinjwe yi-geo.

Abahlinzeki be-VPN abahlukene basebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene; kungaba nzima ukukhetha umphakeli ofanele izidingo zakho. Kodwa uma usukhethile umhlinzeki wakho, usenezinqumo okufanele uzenze. Ngokuqondile, wazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi iklayenti le-VPN okufanele ulisebenzise? Ingabe kufanele usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lobunikazi lomhlinzeki wakho we-VPN, noma isixazululo esivumelana nezimo esingaxhumeka kumasevisi amaningana ahlukene?
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uphendukela kuphi, qhubeka ufunda amaklayenti angcono kakhulu we-Mac VPN ongawasebenzisa njengamanje, kanye nezinye izinketho ezimbalwa okungenzeka awuzange uzicabangele.

## 1.TunnelBlick
Ake siqale ngesofthiwe ye-VPN yomthombo ovulekile ye-Mac. I-TunnelBlick iyiklayenti le-VPN lamahhala elisebenza ku-macOS ne-iOS nanoma yimuphi umhlinzeki we-VPN onikeza ukwesekwa kwe-OpenVPN. Ayikho inguqulo ye-Windows noma ye-Linux

Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luwumthombo ovulekile, ungaqiniseka ukuthi alulandeleli ngasese ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwe-inthanethi ngezinye izindlela futhi ngaleyo ndlela ushaye indiva inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-VPN. Ngakho-ke ibonakala ngale kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zobunikazi

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-TunnelBlick iloga yonke idatha yakho yeseshini ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu akuphumi kokujwayelekile kuwo wonke amaklayenti e-OpenVPN enza okufanayo. Uma ufuna ukuvala ukungena kwedatha yeseshini, okudingeka ukwenze nje ukwengeza
**isenzo 0** kufayela elithi **config** lohlelo lokusebenza. Khumbula, lokhu akuhlangene nokuthi umhlinzeki we-VPN uqobo ufaka idatha yakho

Ekugcineni, uhlelo lokusebenza lunomphakathi wosekelo olusebenzayo. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima, yiya kuforamu yezingxoxo zeQembu le-Google, futhi othile uzongenela ngokushesha ukuze asize

**Landa i-TunnelBlick (Mahhala)
## 2. OpenVPN
Iphrojekthi ye-OpenVPN yaqala emuva ngo-2002 futhi cishe iyona eyaziwa kakhulu kuwo wonke amaklayenti wamahhala we-Mac VPN. Ngokungeziwe kunguqulo ye-Mac, uhlelo lokusebenza luyatholakala futhi ku-iOS, Windows, ne-Android

Uhlelo lokusebenza lusekela ukucushwa okuningi okuhlukile kwe-VPN, okuhlanganisa ukufinyelela okukude, ama-VPN esayithi kuya kusayithi, nokuthunyelwa kwezinga lebhizinisi

I-OpenVPN akulula ukuyisebenzisa njengezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathelene nobunikazi noma amanye amaklayenti e-OpenVPN kodwa izenzele igama ngenxa yamamenyu ayo anothile ngesici nokwethembeka okungaguquki.

Ukugxekwa okukhulu kwe-OpenVPN umkhawulo wayo wokucushwa kwe-VPN. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, awukwazi ukuthi ube nokulondolozwa okungaphezulu kwama-50. Kuyenzeka ukuthi uphinde uhlanganise uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze ususe umkhawulo, kodwa lokho kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edlula umthamo walolu hlu. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-OpenVPN lusekela kuphela iphrothokholi ye-OpenVPN


## 3. I-SoftEther VPN
I-SoftEther VPN ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili ze-VPN enamaphrothokholi amaningi. Isebenza ku-Mac, Windows, ne-Linux. Ukunikezwa komthombo ovulekile kumahhala ngokuphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisebenzisa endaweni yomuntu siqu noma yokuthengisa

Uhlelo lokusebenza lusekela cishe zonke izimiso ze-VPN, okusho ukuthi akulona nje kuphela elinye lamaklayenti angcono kakhulu e-OpenVPN ku-Mac, kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukuxhuma ku-L2TP/IPsec, MS-SSTP, L2TPv3, EtherIP, futhi okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, VPN-over- Izixhumanisi ze-HTTPS

Uma usebenzisa iphrothokholi yeSoftEther VPN kanjiniyela, ungalindela isivinini sokusefa esisheshayo kune-OpenVPN. Ekuhlolweni, iseva ye-SoftEther yayishesha ngamaphesenti angu-103 kunokuqaliswa kwe-Microsoft Windows kwe-L2TP/IPsec, futhi ifika kumaphesenti angu-117 ngokushesha kune-OpenVPN.

Izici ezengeziwe zifaka usekelo lokuhlunga iphakethe, i-DNS enamandla, kanye ne-UDPpunching

**Landa i-SoftEther VPN (Mahhala)
## 4. WireGuard
I-WireGuard iwumhubhe we-VPN osheshayo ongadlula i-OpenVPN ne-IPSec. Ukuxhumana nge-WireGuard kuncike ekushintshisaneni kokhiye basesidlangalaleni. Kanjalo, i-VPN ingazulazula phakathi kwama-IP futhi isuse isidingo sokuphatha ukuxhumana namademoni

Ubuchwepheshe busebenzisa i-cryptography esezingeni eliphezulu ukukugcina uphephile futhi busebenzisa i-codebase encane ukuze kwehliswe indawo yokuhlasela okungenzeka

Uhlelo lokusebenza lweklayenti le-VPN le-Mac likuvumela ukuthi uxhume ku-VPN (kucatshangwa ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho usekela i-WireGuard), ngenisa imigudu emisha kusuka ezinqolobaneni, futhi udale imigudu emisha.

I-WireGuard iyatholakala futhi ku-Windows, Linux, Android, kanye ne-iOS

**Landa i-WireGuard (Mahhala)
## 5. I-OpenConnect GUI
I-OpenConnect GUI iyiklayenti lamahhala le-Mac VPN. Isebenzisa i-TLS ne-DTLS ukuze isungule izikhathi futhi ihambisana nephrothokholi ye-Cisco AnyConnect SSL VPN. Kulabo abangazi, i-OpenConnect yasungulwa ekuqaleni njengomthombo ovulekile womkhiqizo wobunikazi we-Cisco, futhi yakhula ngokushesha ekudumeni.

Nokho, i-OpenConnect ifomu layo elingahluziwe idinga ulwazi lomugqa womyalo. Leli klayenti le-VPN lisusa isidingo salokho ngokunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esihlanzekile nesiqondakala kalula ukuthi abaqalayo bazokwazi ngokushesha ukusonga amakhanda abo.

I-OpenConnect GUI iyatholakala naku-Windows

**Landa i-OpenConnect GUI (Mahhala)
## Ibhonasi: Shimo
Ngeshwa, ukukhethwa kwamaklayenti we-VPN wamahhala we-Mac kuncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sifake izinketho ezimbili ezikhokhelwayo uma kwenzeka lokhu okungenhla kungahambisani nezidingo zakho

I-Shimo isekela i-OpenVPN, IPSec, PPTP, SSL, AnyConnect, nokuxhumeka kwe-SSH (qaphela ukuthi ayisekeli i-PPTP/L2TP ku-macOS Catalina, nokho). Ivumela ukuxhumana okukanye, ukuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo, kanye ne-2FA. Futhi kukhona ngisho imodi emnyama!
Ngokokuphepha, ungajabulela ukubethela kwe-AES-256, imisebenzi ye-SHA-2 hashi, nokushintshisana kokhiye ovikelekile usebenzisa indlela ye-D-H. Uxhumo oludinga izitifiketi noma amathokheni ekhodi yokudlula yesikhathi esisodwa nawo asekelwa ngesethi yamathuluzi Yokuqinisekisa Okunwetshiwe (XAUTH)

Uhlelo lokusebenza libiza inkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa engu-âÃÂì49 (cishe u-$53 ngesikhathi sokubhala), kodwa ungazama ngaphambi kokuthenga.

**Landa i-Shimo ($53, isivivinyo samahhala siyatholakala)
## Ibhonasi: I-Viscosity
Njengezixazululo zamahhala esixoxile ngazo, i-Viscosity ingumthombo ovulekile. Itholakala ngama- $ 14 futhi i-cross-platformungayiqhuba ku-Windows kanye ne-macOS

I-Viscosity inomklamo omuhle kakhulu lapha. I-interface yayo yomsebenzisi icwebezeliswe kakhulu kunezinye zamahhala, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa nokuzulazula. Uma umusha emhlabeni wamakhasimende e-VPN ezinkampani zangaphandle futhi ungajwayelene namagama e-VPN, uhlelo lokusebenza lumelela imali esetshenziswe kahle.

Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, uhlelo lokusebenza lukunikeza ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwethrafikhi koxhumo lwakho, luhlanganisa ne-Keychain ukugcina imininingwane yakho iphephile, futhi lusebenza nohlelo lwe-DNS oluthuthukisiwe lwe-macOS.

Ungasebenzisa isivivinyo samahhala sezinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuthi uthenge kanye

**Landa i-Viscosity ($14, isivivinyo samahhala siyatholakala)
## Iliphi iKlayenti le-Mac VPN olikhethayo?
Iklayenti ngalinye le-VPN linezinzuzo ezihlukile kanye nokubi. Iyiphi oyikhethayo izoncika kumaphrothokholi anikezwa umhlinzeki wakho we-VPN kanye nokujwayela kwakho ukusetha nokusebenzisa ama-VPN kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngama-VPN, hlola umhlahlandlela wethu wokuthi ungasetha kanjani i-VPN ku-Mac yakho.