Funda ukuthi iyini i-VPS nokuthi ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo zokubamba ezijwayelekile kukhompyutha yamafu

I-VPS, noma iseva yangasese ebonakalayo, iwuhlobo lokubamba amafu abaqashile abaningi lapho izinsiza zeseva ezenziwe nge-virtual zenziwa zitholakale kumsebenzisi wokugcina nge-inthanethi ngefu noma umhlinzeki wokubamba.

I-VPS ngayinye ifakwe emshinini ongokoqobo, osetshenziswa ifu noma umhlinzeki wokubamba, osebenzisa ama-VPS amaningi. Kodwa ngenkathi ama-VPS abelana nge-hypervisor kanye ne-hardware engaphansi, i-VPS ngayinye isebenzisa uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza (OS) kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi igcina ingxenye yayo yezinsiza zomshini (inkumbulo, ikhompyutha, njll.)

I-VPS inikeza amazinga okusebenza, ukuguquguquka, nokulawula endaweni ethile phakathi kwalawo ahlinzekwa ukusingathwa okwabiwe abaqashi abaningi kanye nokubamba okuzinikele komqashi oyedwa. Yize kungase kubonakale kungenangqondo ukuthi ilungiselelo le-VPS eliqasha abantu abaningi lizobizwa ngokuthi âÃÂÃÂokuyimfihlo ikakhulukazi uma izinketho zomqashi oyedwa zitholakalaâÃÂÃÂigama elithi âÃÂÃVPSâÃÂàlisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabahlinzeki bokusingatha abavamile ukuze bahlukanise kusukela ekusingatheni okwabiwe, imodeli yokubamba lapho zonke izinsiza zehadiwe nesofthiwe yomshini ongokoqobo zabelwa ngokulinganayo kubasebenzisi abaningi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lokuqhubeka, abanye abahlinzeki bamafu (okuhlanganisa ne-IBM) banikela ngezinga lokubamba ukuhlukaniswa (kanye nobumfihlo) ngale kweseva yefu eqashwe abaningi. Amamodeli amabili ajwayelekile ahlanganisa abasingathi abazinikezele nezimo ezizinikele. Kuwo womabili lawa mamodeli, umsebenzisi wokugcina uthola ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezibonakalayo, futhi kungenzeka asebenzise i-hypervisor ephethwe, kodwa lokho ukwenza nge-hardware ezinikele, yomqashi oyedwa.

Izigaba ezilandelayo zinikeza ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kwe-VPS, ukwabelana, nokusingathwa okuzinikele

Uma ucubungula izimo zokusebenzisa amaseva abonakalayo, umehluko phakathi kwabahlinzeki ungabaluleka ngempela. Kubahlinzeki bokusingatha abavamile, i-VPS imele ibhalansi enhle yezindleko, ukuguquguquka, ukulinganiswa, nokulawula phakathi kokubamba okwabiwe nokuzinikela futhi kuyenza ifaneleke kahle i-eCommerce, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinethrafikhi emaphakathi noma e-spiky, amaseva e-imeyili, i-CRM, njll.

Kodwa, ngale kwalokho, amaseva abonakalayo avela kubahlinzeki abakhulu bamafu omphakathi aqine kakhulu futhi anothile ngesiciâ€TMayisisekelo sokwakha okuningi kwalokho okucatshangwa ukuthi âà ÂÃÂcloudâÃÂà namuhla futhi ingakwazi ukuphatha isethi ehluke kakhulu yomsebenzi
Ukwakhela phezu komqondo we-âÃÂÃÂtenancy,âÃÂài-analog ejwayeleke kakhulu kumehluko phakathi kokwabiwa, i-VPS, nokubamba ngokuzinikela umehluko phakathi izinhlobo zezindlu:
âÃÂâ Ukusingathwa ngokuhlanganyela kufana nezindlu zokuhlala, lapho abaqashi babelana ngezinsizakalo ezifana nokupaka, igumbi lokuwasha, ichibi lokubhukuda, njll.


âÃÂâ Ukusingathwa okuzinikele kufana kakhulu nobunikazi bekhaya bomndeni owodwa, lapho yonke intoâÃÂÃÂkuhlanganise nesakhiwo ngokwasoâÃÂàiphethwe futhi inikezelwe kumnikazi oyedwa


âÃÂâ Ukusingathwa kwe-VPS kundawana thize phakathi—ÃÂÃÂkufana ne-townhouse noma i-condo livingâ€TMlapho umuntu ngamunye amasevisi akhe engeziwe (ilondolo, indawo yokupaka, njll.) ÃÂàkodwa usabelana ngokuluhlaza kwedolobha, iklabhu yezempilo, nezinye izingqalasizinda ezibonakalayo ezibanzi, ezivamile

Ukusingathwa okwabiwe kuyindlela eyisisekelo, eyonga kakhulu yokubamba. Ekusingatheni okwabiwe, izinsiza zomshini owodwa wenyama zenziwa zitholakale kubo bonke abaqashi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ukusingathwa okwabiwe kulungele amawebhusayithi ayisisekelo, omuntu siqu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezinethrafikhi encane, izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezimbalwa nokusebenza okulinganiselwe noma izidingo zokuphepha.

Kumodeli yokubamba okwabiwe, ngenxa yokuthi bonke abaqashi banikezwe inani elilinganiselwe lomthamo weseva ngayinye, abahlinzeki abawavumeli amawebhusayithi ukuthi enze isikali esingaphezu kwemikhawulo yohlelo. Noma kunjalo, ukusingathwa okwabiwe kuyimodeli ethinteka kakhulu kubaqashi abafaka izicelo zabo. kudla ngokungalindelekile ngaphezu kwesabelo sabo sezinsiza, okubangela izinkinga zokusebenza kwabanye abaqashi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokubamba okwabiwe, bona okuthi âÃÂÃÂKuyini Ukusingathwa Kwamafu?âÃÂà kanye "Ukusingathwa Kwewebhu: Isingeniso."Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ukusingathwa kwe-VPS kuthathwa njengenketho ye-premium yokubamba okwabiwe. Ekusingatheni i-VPS, izinsiza okwabelwana ngazo zenziwa zitholakale kumsebenzisi wokugcina onamandla okulawula ukucaciswa kwesistimu, amasistimu okusebenza ezivakashi, kanye nesitaki sesoftware iyonke kunokuba kunjalo ekusingatheni okwabiwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba ukusingathwa kwe-VPS kukhona phakathi kokubamba okwabiwe nokuzinikela uma kuziwa ekulawuleni, intengo, kanye nokubalula, kuyisimo esibi kakhulu kulawa mamodeli amathathu, futhi isihlobo esiseduze sama-VM/amaseva abonakalayo ahlinzekwa iningi labahlinzeki bamafu omphakathi
Ngokungafani nokusingathwa okwabiwe kanye ne-VPS, ukusingathwa okuzinikele kunikeza abasebenzisi bokugcina ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinsiza zehadiwe zeseva enikeziwe. Ukusingathwa okuzinikele kunikeza amazinga amakhulu kakhulu okuzihlukanisa, ukuphepha, ukusebenza, nokulawula uma kuqhathaniswa ne-VPS nokubamba okwabiwe.

Ukusingathwa okuzinikele nakho kubiza kakhulu kumamodeli amathathu ngenxa yezinga lezinsiza zehadiwe elabelwe ikhasimende elilodwa. Kunzima futhi ukukala kune-VPS ngoba ukukala kudinga umhlinzeki ukuthi alungiselele futhi anikeze izinsiza ezintsha, ezibonakalayo zehadiwe.

Igama elithi âÃÂÃÂamaseva ensimbi angenaluthoâÃÂàngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa ngokushintshana namaseva azinikezele, kodwa abahlinzeki abahlinzeka ngensimbi engenalutho ngokuvamile banikela ngezici ezifana nefu amaseva azinikezele, njengokunikeza ngamaminithi (uma kuqhathaniswa namahora), ukukhokhiswa kwezinga lehora (uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga) nokuhlinzeka ngezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa amayunithi okucubungula izithombe (GPUs). Bona âÃÂÃÂDedicated and Bare Metal Server ExplainedâÃÂà ukuze uthole ukuhlola okugcwele kwezinketho ezimbili.

I-VPS ivame ukuqondwa njengomshini owodwa, obonakalayo ocezwini lwehadiwe ebonakalayo eyabelwe namanye ama-VM. Izimo ezinikelwe nabasingathi baletha elinye izinga lokuhlukaniswa, ukulawula, nokubonakala ekusingatheni i-VPS ngokubeka imishini ebonakalayo kumqashi oyedwa, i-hardware ezinikele.

Umsingathi ozinikele uhlanganisa ukuqasha wonke umshini ophathekayo nokugcina ukufinyelela nokulawula kulowo mshini, ihadiwe yawo, nanoma iyiphi isofthiwe efakwe kuwo. Le modeli ihlinzeka ngenani eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kwehadiwe nokungafihli, ukulawula umthwalo womsebenzi kanye nokubeka, futhi inikeza izinzuzo ezithile zesofthiwe yelayisense yokuletha eyakho.

Isenzakalo esizinikele sinikeza umqashi oyedwa oyedwa oyedwa kanye nokulawula okufanayo ekubekweni komsebenzi, kodwa akuhambisani nomshini othile ongokoqobo. Lokho kusho ukuthi yisibonelo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma isenzakalo esizinikele siqaliswa kabusha, singasebenza emshinini omusha ophathekayo, umshini onikezelwe ku-akhawunti ngayinye, kodwa nokho umshini omusha, okungenzeka indawo ebonakalayo ehlukile

Ababungazi abazinikele nezimo ezizinikele ziyahlukahluka kancane ezindlekweni zabo zokuphatha, amamodeli entengo nokubonakala. Thatha, isibonelo, umsingathi ozinikele we-IBM kanye nezimo:

I-IBM ihlinzeka ngohlu olugcwele lwezinketho zokubamba iseva ebonakalayo, okuhlanganisa amaseva omphakathi, abaqashile abaningi kanye nababungazi abazinikele nezimo. Ngokungeziwe kumaseva abonakalayo, i-IBM Cloud iphinde inikeze ngamaseva ensimbi angenalutho, isevisi ephethwe i-Kubernetes, i-PaaS, ne-FaaS ukuze kuhlanganiswe isethi ephelele yamamodeli ekhompuyutha ukusekela noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza noma umthwalo womsebenzi.
I-IBM iphinde inikeze ngezinsiza eziningi ezisekelayo kuyo yonke inethiwekhi, isitoreji, kanye nesizindalwazi, kanye nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Watson neBlockchain.

Ukuze uqalise, dala i-akhawunti ye-IBM Cloud namuhla.