Ukusingathwa kwewebhu kwamafu kusebenza amapulatifomu esofthiwe athuthuke kakhulu atholakalayo ekuphathweni kwenethiwekhi yeseva yewebhu ekushicileleni kwewebhu futhi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izinga eliphezulu lehadiwe ye-premium kunaleyo etholakala kuma-akhawunti wokubamba okwabelwana ngawo. Izinhlelo zokubamba amafu zisebenzisa ukulinganisa komthwalo wenethiwekhi, ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwamakhasi anezendlalelo eziningi, ukubonwa kweseva, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-CDN, kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza ezikalayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi. Izinkundla eziningi zokubamba amafu zenzelwe ukugcina amawebhusayithi aku-inthanethi kuwo wonke amazinga omsebenzi wethrafikhi yabasebenzisi, noma ngabe ikhasi livakashela i-spike ngenxa yamaphromoshini akhethekile, ukukhishwa kwabezindaba, noma ukwabelana ngezixhumanisi zenkundla yezokuxhumana. Izinhlelo zokubamba amafu ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ama-RAM amaningi nama-CPU cores azinikele kuma-akhawunti kunalawo atholakala ngaphansi kwezinhlaka zokusingatha okwabiwe, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungcono kwamawebhusayithi e-CMS nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesizindalwazi. Izinkampani eziningi zokubamba iwebhu njengamanje zithengisa izinsizakalo zabo zokubamba ifu ezingeni eliphakathi nezindleko ezivame ukwehla kunalezo ezitholakala ku-VPS noma izinhlelo zeseva ezinikezelwe.
Lesi sihloko sizobuyekeza izinkampani ezinhlanu ezingcono kakhulu zokubamba amafu esizihlonze ukuze kuthuthukiswe iwebhu ngesisekelo sokusebenza kwehadiwe yeseva yewebhu, izici zesikhulumi, ikhwalithi yokusekelwa kwamakhasimende, amathuluzi esoftware afakiwe, kanye nokufinyeleleka kohlelo ngalunye. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nohlu lwethu lwabahlinzeki abaphezulu bokusingatha iwebhu yamafu angu-5 futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa amakhuphoni ethu lapho ubhalisela izaphulelo ezingcono nakakhulu ku-akhawunti entsha yokubamba ifu.
|Isizinda sewebhuIbanga lentengoCPURAMLFunda kabanzi:|
|HostGator4.95 kuya ku-$9.95/mo||2 kuya ku-6 cores||2 kuya ku-6 GB||Buka Izinhlelo|
|InMotion Hosting29.99 to $74.99/mo||2 to 6 cores||2 to 6 GB||Buka Izinhlelo|
|Bluehost6.95 kuya ku-$15.95/mo||2 kuya ku-6 cores||2 kuya ku-6 GB||Buka Izinhlelo|
|SiteGround80.00 kuya ku-$240.00/mo||2 kuya ku-8 cores||2 kuya ku-10 GB||Buka Izinhlelo|
|I-Rackspace||Custom||Custom||Buka Izinhlelo|HostGatorâÃÂÃÂs inkundla yokubamba ifu isekelwe ngokuyinhloko ku-Varnish Cache, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-CloudFlare CDN, amaseva okuminyana okuphansi, izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezisebenza kahle , isibuko sedatha yamafayela ewebhusayithi, nokuthuthukisa ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngokulinganisa ukulayisha esikhungweni sedatha.HostGatorâÃÂÃÂs izinhlelo zokubamba amafu ziyatholakala ngezabelo zika-2 GB, 4 GB, kanye no-6 GB we-RAM ku-akhawunti ngayinye.I-HostGator ikala izinsiza ze-CPU yesiphakeli kuye ngezinga lohlelo, ngamacores angu-2, 4, noma angu-6 CPU atholakala esigabeni ngasinye.Kanye nalezi zici, izinhlelo zamafu zinikeza zonke izinzuzo zeplathifomu yabo yokubamba eyabiwe ye-cPanel, enekhono lokwengeza izizinda ezingenamkhawulo zokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu.HostGatorâÃÂÃÂs izinhlelo zamafu zihlanganisa umkhawulokudonsa ongenamkhawulo nezindawo zokugcina, ngamanani asuka ku-$4.95 kuya ku-$9.95 ngenyanga.HostGatorâÃÂÃÂs inkundla yokubamba ifu iyinketho entsha enhle kakhulu yabashicileli bewebhu, enamanani angcono kakhulu embonini, futhi kufanele kubhekwe abanikazi bewebhusayithi njengento eqinisekile. thuthukisa phezu kwezinhlelo zabo zokubamba okwabiwe.Buka zonke izinhlelo zokubamba ifu I-InMotion HostingâÃÂÃÂs yenkundla ye-VPS yamafu isebenzisa i-Parallels Virtuozzo Container njengohlaka lokubona.Inkampani isebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu ezingaka ukuze yabe ama-CPU cores, kunokuba inikeze inombolo ethile kuyo yonke i-akhawunti.Amadrayivu esimo esiqinile ajwayelekile kulo lonke uhlelo lwe-InMotion Hosting VPS, inkampani ebika ukuthi lusekela isivinini sokusebenza sewebhusayithi esifika ku-20x kumadrayivu ediski aqinile endabuko.I-InMotion Hosting isebenzisa isibuko sedatha namaqoqo ezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ezingasasebenzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amawebhusayithi ayakwazi ukuhlala ku-inthanethi phakathi nokunyuka kwethrafikhi noma phakathi kwezinye izimo okungenzeka kube khona ukwehluleka kwesistimu.InMotion HostingâÃÂÃÂs Izinhlelo ze-VPS zilungiswa kusengaphambili futhi zitholakala ngokushesha ukuze zisetshenziswe ngemva kokubhalisa.Inkampani isebenzisa izifinyezo ukuze igcine idatha yesayithi futhi idale amaphuzu okubuyisela komuntu siqu endaweni.Izinhlelo zitholakala ngo-4 GB, 6 GB, noma 8 GB noma i-RAM, futhi zibiza phakathi kuka-$29.99 no-$74.99 ngenyanga.InMotion HostingâÃÂÃÂs inkundla ye-VPS yamafu yakhelwe ukufuna i-ecommerce, ukushicilelwa kwemidiya, namawebhusayithi ebhizinisi anokulungiselelwa okunezinga eliphezulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zesizindalwazi sokusebenza okuphezulu.Buka zonke izinhlelo zokubamba amafu BluehostâÃÂÃÂs izinhlelo zokubamba amafu ezisebenza kumaseva angu-16-core AMD Opteron anamaphrosesa angu-8 ngeyunithi ngayinye, u-256 GB we-RAM efakiwe, kanye no-64 TB SSD isitoreji sesizindalwazi.Babela ama-CPU cores asuka ku-2 kuye kwayisi-6 kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti ngendlela efana nokuhlinzekwa kwe-VPS.Amaseva alungiselelwe âÃÂÃÂukuphathwa kwensiza okusheshayoâÃÂàsoftware ethuthukisa ithrafikhi yewebhu kanye nezicelo zesizindalwazi kuyo yonke inethiwekhi ngomthwalo ukulinganisa.Amawebhusayithi aphethwe ahlinzekwa nge-Nginx, i-Varnish Cache, nokuhlanganiswa kwe-CDN ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza ngezikhathi zokulayisha ikhasi ngokushesha.Izinhlelo ze-akhawunti ngayinye ziyatholakala ngo-2 GB, 4 GB, no-6 GB we-RAM, nayo yonke isofthiwe yesitaki yezinhlelo zabo zokubanga i-cPanel ezingenamkhawulo ezifakwe ngaphambili.BluehostâÃÂÃÂs Izinhlelo zamafu zibiza ukusuka ku-$6.95 ukuya ku-$15.95 ngenyanga futhi yonke inkundla iphethwe nge-OpenStack.BluehostâÃÂÃÂs Izinhlelo zokubamba amafu zimakwa ngesivinini esiphindwe kabili sokucubungula izicelo zeseva eguqukayo uma ziqhathaniswa nama-akhawunti abo wokubamba okwabiwe angenamkhawulo.Bluehost basebenzise ulwazi lwabo oluyisisekelo lokuthuthukisa i-WordPress ukuze bethule inkundla yokubamba amafu eklanyelwe izidingo ezithile zokuthuthukisa amawebhusayithi e-CMS.Buka zonke izinhlelo zokubamba amafu I-SiteGround isungule inkundla yokubamba ifu eyingqayizivele, ephathelene nokuphathelene esekelwe ku-virtualization yezinga le-kernel esebenza ngendlela efana nenethiwekhi ye-VPS ephethwe.Abanikazi bewebhusayithi banenketho phakathi kokusebenzisa i-Apache noma i-Nginx njengeseva yewebhu kanye ne-MySQL noma i-PostgreSQL njengesizindalwazi samawebhusayithi asingathiwe.I-SiteGround isebenzisa izifinyezo zezinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kusistimu yokusebenza nesofthiwe yesitaki, enekhono lokusebenzisa izinguqulo ezingu-5 ezihlukene ze-PHP kanye ne-HHVM.Amakhasimende angakwazi ukukala ngokuzenzakalela izinsiza zesistimu ezinikezelwe ku-akhawunti ngayinye, kusukela ku-4 GB kuya ku-16 GB we-RAM, 2 kuya ku-16 CPU cores, kanye no-40 GB kuya ku-200 GB wesitoreji se-SSD.Izinhlelo zihlanganisa zonke izici ze-SiteGroundâÃÂÃÂs cPanel hosting akhawunti nge-CentOS, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamahhala kwe-CloudFlare CDN, ukusetshenziswa kwe-plugin ye-SuperCacher ye-Nginx enemibhalo ye-CMS, kanye nomthuthukisi ofakwe ngaphambilini. ithuluzi isethi for WordPress. Inkampani igcina izinsuku eziyisikhombisa zama-backups kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi aphethwe agcinwe endaweni engaphandle ukuze kutholakale idatha kanye nokuvikeleka okungcono, kuyilapho futhi inikeza izinsizakalo ezingcono kakhulu zokusekela amakhasimende embonini. Izintengo zesethulo zezinhlelo zokubamba amafu ze-SiteGround okwamanje zisuka ku-$80 ziye ku-$240 ngenyanga. Buka zonke izinhlelo zokubamba amafu I-Rackspace inenkundla yokusingatha amafu ethuthuke kakhulu yanoma yiziphi izinkampani emhlabeni, futhi ingabathuthukisi bokuqala ngokubambisana ne-NASA yephrojekthi yesofthiwe yefu ye-OpenStack. I-Rackspace inikeza ifu lomphakathi, ifu eliyimfihlo, nokubamba ifu elixutshiwe ngokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda ebanzi ye-âÃÂànjenge-ServiceâÃÂà(IaaS) imikhiqizo itholakalela ukushicilelwa kwewebhu kanye nokwesekwa kohlelo lokusebenza okukude. Izinhlelo zokubamba ifu ze-Rackspace zisetshenziswa amawebhusayithi amakhulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezidume kakhulu ku-inthanethi ukuze kukale futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zethrafikhi yabasebenzisi, kanye nezinkampani zebhizinisi ukuphatha i-IT yazo. izidingo. Ama-akhawunti okuthengisa e-Rackspace aletha zonke izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe befu obunwebekayo kunoma yimuphi umshicileli wewebhusayithi ezingeni lokungena “ukhokha njengoba ukhokha. ¢ÃÂàindlela. I-Rackspace inezixazululo zamafu ezitholakalayo zokuphathwa okuphelele kwesikhungo sedatha kanye nezinhlelo zokubamba iwebhu zokuthunyelwa kwesayithi elilodwa. Ngezinhlelo zokubamba ifu ze-RackspaceâÃÂÃÂs, abashicileli bewebhu bangakwazi ukukala ukuze balawule noma yiliphi izinga lomsebenzi wethrafikhi yomsebenzisi wezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu noma zamaselula, ngalo lonke uhlelo lunikwe amandla ukuze luhlangabezane nezimfuneko zesevisi yenethiwekhi ngokuvamile ezingalayisha ngokweqile izinsiza zeseva eyodwa ezinikezele. Buka zonke izinhlelo zokubamba ifu Yize ingekho incazelo esungulwe kahle, okuvunyelwene ngayo yokuthi yini ngempela ehlanganisa ukusingathwa kwamafu, umgomo oyinhloko uzungeza ukusetshenziswa kwamaqoqo amaseva ewebhu (âÃÂÃÂifu ÂÃÂ) ukuze kungene esikhundleni imodeli yeseva eyodwa yosiko yokushicilela iwebhu, ukwabelana kwefayela, nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza okukude ukuze isisekelo somsebenzisi esibanzi noma ileveli ephezulu yamasevisi aku-inthanethi ngesikhathi esisodwa ikwazi ukusimama kunesibonelo esisodwa sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha. Le ncazelo ihlanganisa izici zobuchwepheshe befu obunwebekayo, lapho iseva eyodwa ikwazi ukuziphindaphinda ngokufunwayo ngokusebenzisa izimo ezibonakalayo ukuze idale amakhophi amaningi ewebhusayithi kanye nesizindalwazi esizosetshenziswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhuphuka kwethrafikhi esidingweni sezinsiza, nezici ze cloud computing, lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zisingathwa emishinini eyirimothi kumodeli yenethiwekhi bese zisetshenziswa ngesiphequluli sewebhu, kunokuba zifakwe kukhompuyutha yedeskithophu. Ukusingathwa kwamafu kuhlanganisa izakhi zakho kokubili ubuchwepheshe obunwebekayo befu kanye nekhompuyutha yamafu, kodwa nakuba okuningi kwalokho okusebenza ngemibhalo yewebhu, isizindalwazi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kuseva yewebhu kuhlangabezana nencazelo yekhompuyutha yamafu, izinkampani ezimbalwa kakhulu zokubamba iwebhu empeleni zinikeza izinhlaka zamafu ezinwebekayo. Abasunguli ababili abayinhloko bobuchwepheshe bamafu obunwebekayo yi-Amazon Web Services (AWS) neRackspace.
Ukusingathwa kwamafu ngokuvamile kuhilela umthwalo othuthukisiwe. ukulinganisa kwethrafikhi yomsebenzisi phezu kwamanethiwekhi eziphakeli zewebhu, izinsiza ezithuthukisiwe zokugcinwa kwesikhashana kwamafayela kumakhasi ewebhu, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bepulatifomu ye-VPS, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezifinyezo ezivumela ukuthunyelwa kwezitaki ezigcwele zesofthiwe yeseva efakiwe. I-OpenStack, CloudStack, KVM, Ceph, ne-Bitnami zonke ziyizibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe evamile yezikhungo zedatha ezisetshenziswa okwamanje ekusingatheni amafu. Ngenxa yokuthi insimu yintsha kakhulu, ivela njalo ngokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kweplathifomu, izinkampani eziningi zokubamba iwebhu zakha eyazo Ipulatifomu njengeSisetshenziswa imikhiqizo ekhangiswa njengosokhaya wamafu futhi ihlanganisa amathuluzi esofthiwe amaningi ahlukene ekuhlanganisweni okukodwa. I-Nginx kanye ne-Varnish Cache nazo zidume kakhulu emikhiqizweni yepulatifomu yokubamba amafu eyakhiwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nezici ze-CDN ze-geo-locative ezifana ne-CloudFlare. I-RAM eqhumayo, ukwabiwa kwensiza yeseva ekwaziyo ukukala, isibuko sedatha, kanye âÃÂÃÂukukhokha njengoba uhamba Isakhiwo sohlelo lwesilinganiso sonke singatholakala ngokujwayelekile ezinhlelweni eziningi zokubamba amafu. Ukusingathwa kwamafu kuklanyelwe ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amawebhusayithi amakhulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikude zihlala zixhumeke ku-inthanethi ukuze zihlangabezane nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko zethrafikhi yewebhu eziphakamayo, ukuphatha ama-traffic spikes kanye âÃÂÃÂslashdottingâÃÂà  imicimbi kalula. Izinsizakalo zokubamba amafu zingase futhi zisetshenziselwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo âÃÂÃÂidatha enkuluâàngosesho olukhethekile, izinsiza zesizindalwazi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kohlelo olusha. izilimi.
Ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzibheke lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthengwa kwecebo lokubamba ifu yilezi:
Ama-akhawunti wokubamba amafu anwebekayo abiza ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokubamba amafu okwabelwana ngazo ngenxa yokwengezwa okwengeziwe kobuchwepheshe bobunikazi obunikezwa endaweni yesikhulumi, ukunikezelwa kwezinsiza ezengeziwe zesistimu ngokusebenzisa i-virtualization, kanye nezinga lethrafikhi yewebhu ekwazi ukusekelwa yi-akhawunti ngayinye. Amapulatifomu amafu anwebekayo angasetshenziswa njengenye indlela yamaseva azinikezele noma izinhlelo ze-VPS zamawebhusayithi amakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwezinsiza kudinga ukukala ukuze kulawuleke ukukhuphuka kwethrafikhi okuvamise ukudlula umkhawulo wama-akhawunti ajwayelekile. Izinsizakalo zeplathifomu yamafu ehlanganisiwe ziwukuthuthuka okuzuzisayo kubanikazi bewebhusayithi ezinhlelweni zokubamba okwabiwe ngokwesiko abadinga izinsiza ezengeziwe zeseva ukusekela amawebhusayithi e-CMS noma ezinye izikripthi eziqhutshwa kusizindalwazi. Izinhlelo zamafu ezinenani eliphansi nazo zingabiza kakhulu emabhizinisini amancane nakubashicileli abazimele abafuna izici ezithuthukisiwe zokugcinwa kwesikhashana kwamakhasi kodwa abafuni ukusebenzisa imali eyengeziwe ukuze bathole izixazululo zokuthuthukisa iwebhu ngokwezifiso. I-Platform njengesevisi yokubamba ifu yesevisi yenza izixazululo ezizanyiwe nezihloliwe ezisetshenziselwa ukukala amawebhusayithi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni zibe amakhulu ezigidi zokubukwa kwamakhasi atholakale kubanikazi bamawebhusayithi amabhizinisi amancane ngamanani ancintisana nezinhlelo zokubamba okwabelwana ngazo. Onjiniyela bangasebenzisa izici zamafu njengezifinyezo zesitaki, ihadiwe ye-premium, nokwabiwa kwensiza okukalayo ukuze kusheshiswe isikhathi sokuphakelwa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi kukonke. Izixazululo zokubamba ngamafu zinconywa ezinhlelweni eziningi zewebhusayithi ezichwepheshile ngoba zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekufaniseni inani eliphelele lezinsiza ze-server hardware ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokucubungula imibhalo yewebhu ngaphansi kwanoma yiliphi izinga lezimo zethrafikhi yomsebenzisi.
Intuthuko ekusingatheni iwebhu iqhutshwa ngokuyinhloko ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwehadiwe, isoftware, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha inethiwekhi. Izixazululo eziningi zokubamba amafu zivele âÃÂÃÂidatha enkuluâÃÂàizixazululo ezisetshenziswa ebhizinisini kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu kuwebhu ukuphatha izikhungo zedatha. Izixazululo zamafu zisezinhlelweni zokuguqula ama-akhawunti okusingatha okwabiwe endabuko ngokuphelele, asuse ukuthembela kumodeli yeseva eyodwa futhi avumele amawebhusayithi ukukala izinsiza ngempumelelo kakhudlwana ukuze ahlangabezane nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwethrafikhi yewebhu. Imibhalo yewebhu esetshenziswa amawebhusayithi amaningi amancane namabhulogi, isibonelo i-WordPress, iDrupal, i-Joomla, njll. ingaphinda ilinganise ukusekela ithrafikhi yewebhu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lezi zici, ikakhulukazi uma zisekelwe ezisekelweni zesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, zibeka izixazululo ezinamandla kakhulu zesofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezandleni cishe zanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi noma umshicileli ku-inthanethi. Izixazululo zokubamba ngamafu zenza intuthuko yakamuva kukhompyutha yenethiwekhi itholakale ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yesabelomali cishe yanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nakuba kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo zepulatifomu ezincintisanayo ezitholakala ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zokubamba amafu ezinikezwa izinkampani ezihlukene emkhakheni, izinzuzo zokusebenza kwamawebhusayithi aqhutshwa yisizindalwazi, imibhalo ye-CMS, iwebhu& izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zibalulekile kubashicileli abaningi bewebhu. Abanikazi bamawebhusayithi batuswa ukuthi bathuthukele ezinhlelweni zokubamba amafu ngokuthengisa ngaphezu kwama-akhawunti wokubamba okwabiwe ukuze basebenzise lezi zinzuzo. Izinhlelo zokubamba amafu zimelela isizukulwane esilandelayo sokusingathwa kwewebhu futhi okwamanje zitholakala ezingeni lesethulo ngomehluko wezindleko ovame ukuba ngama- $2 kuya ku-$3 kuphela ngenyanga ngaphezu kwezinhlelo ezabiwe zeLinux noma zeWindows.
