Abathengi nabasebenzisi abaku-inthanethi bafuna futhi balindele isitifiketi se-SSL cishe kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi abawavakashelayo kulezi zinsuku. Ngakho-ke, akunandaba ukuthi ungumculi wasemgwaqweni, ungumfundi osebenza ngaphandle kwegumbi lakho lokulala, noma ibhizinisi elincane idlanzana labasebenzi. Uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuba khona ku-inthanethi, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi iwebhusayithi yakho inesitifiketi se-SSL
Ukwenza ibhizinisi ku-inthanethi kuye kwalinganisa inkundla futhi kuvumela abantu ngabanye nezinkampani ezincane ukuncintisana namabhizinisi amakhulu. Nokho, ibhajethi yakho yokusebenza nayo kungenzeka iminyene kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, kuyenzeka ukuthi uthole isitifiketi samahhala se-SSL kwezinye izimo.
Ukugcina izindleko zakho ziphansi ngenkathi wenza abasebenzisi bathembe ukuphepha kwesayithi lakho, kufanele ubheke ukusingathwa kwamahhala kwesitifiketi se-SSL. Ukwazi ukuthi usifaka kanjani isitifiketi se-SSL samahhala ku-cPanel kwenza kube lula ukusetha izinto ngewebhusayithi yakho
## Kungani Unesitifiketi Se-SSL?
Noma nini lapho wenza isizindalwazi, unezinto eziningi okudingeka uzinakekele. Omunye wabo kufanele kube isitifiketi SSL
Ukuba nesitifiketi se-SSL kusho ukuthi unethuluzi elinamandla nelibalulekile elivikela iwebhusayithi yakho. Iqinisekisa izivakashi zakho ngesikhumbuzi esibonakalayo sokuthi ukuxhumeka kwabo kuwebhusayithi yakho kuyinto abangayethemba
Iningi lamadivayisi eselula amanje neziphequluli empeleni zizoxwayisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bagweme amasayithi asuselwa kuzimiso zokuphepha ezisetshenziswayo. Isitifiketi se-SSL esifakiwe siyisisekelo sakho konke lokhu, ngakho ukufaka i-SSL yamahhala futhi esheshayo kuyisinqumo esihle ngempela ongasenza kuwebhusayithi yakho.
Kungase kube nezinzuzo ze-SEO zokuphoqa i-SSL ukuthi isetshenziswe kuwebhusayithi. Izinjini eziningi zokusesha ziklelisa amasayithi phezulu uma kunesitifiketi se-SSL esikhona
## Zenzani Izitifiketi ze-SSL?
Ngokuyisisekelo, isitifiketi se-SSL siyifayela ledijithali eliqukethe ulwazi elenza kube nokwenzeka ukugunyaza umnikazi wewebhusayithi. Lolu lwazi lwedijithali luhlanganisa ukhiye we-cryptographic ohlinzekwa yisiphathimandla sesitifiketi esisemthethweni futhi esiqinisekisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ithembekile
Bakwenza kanjani lokhu? Ngokuvamile, i-âÃÂÃÂgreen padlockâÃÂà evela kubha yekheli lesiphequluli. Ezinye iziphequluli zingasebenzisa ilokhi engaphambanisiwe, eqinile. Noma ngabe luyini uphawu, abasebenzisi baleso siphequluli bayazi ngokushesha ukuthi kunesitifiketi se-SSL esikhona sokuvikela ukuxhumeka kwabo nedatha.
Uma iwebhusayithi yakho iwumsebenzi omncane, noma ngabe okokusebenzisela umuntu siqu noma ibhizinisi elincane, ungase ufune ukusingathwa kwewebhusayithi okushibhe kakhulu ongakuthola ukuze wonge imali futhi ukwandise. umkhawulo wenzuzo engaba khona. Ngeke kube nandaba uma izivakashi zewebhusayithi yakho zingakuthembi ngolwazi lwazo lomuntu siqu, imininingwane yokungena, noma ulwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu.
Futhi uzojabulela idatha ebethelwe ku-inthanethi. Uzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubageli bantshontshe ulwazi lwekhasimende ngokuhlaselwa okuhlukile. Ungasebenzisa i-auto SSL yamahhala ukufeza lokhu
## I-SSL Yamahhala noma Ekhokhelwayo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheka izinketho ze-SSL zemanuwali noma ezizenzakalelayo, ungabona ukuthi kunezinketho zamahhala kanye ne-premium noma ezikhokhelwayo. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokubethela elihlinzekiwe kukho kokubili licishe lifane
Umehluko ukuthi isitifiketi samahhala sisebenzisa inkomba yegama leseva engenalo ikheli le-IP elizinikele. Lokho kusho ukuthi isizinda esingaphezu kwesisodwa singase sibe nekheli le-IP elifanayo futhi sibe ne-SSL
Izitifiketi ze-Premium noma ezizinikele zinokuqinisekiswa okujule okwengeziwe. Kungaba izinketho ezingcono zezitolo ezinkulu ze-e-commerce, kodwa uma usanda kuqala, kungase futhi kube ukudlula ngokweqile. Iwebhusayithi enolwazi kuphela ilungile nge-SSL yamahhala
## Usifaka kanjani Isitifiketi se-SSL ku-cPanel 11
Uma usunesitifiketi se-SSL, udinga ukusibeka kuseva yakho. Landa noma yisiphi isitifiketi se-SSL onaso, kanye namafayela osekelo. Cishe uzowathola nge-imeyili evela kumphathi wakho we-SSL, noma kungase kube nesixhumanisi sokulanda ongasisebenzisa uma ukugcwaliseka sekwenzekile.
Vula unzip amafayela akho. Bese, zikopishe kunoma yiluphi uhla lwemibhalo lapho unqume khona ukugcina izitifiketi. Ngokusekelwe kokuthi hlobo luni lweseva onalo, kungase kube namanye amafayela asuka ku-zip angaphinde asetshenziswe.
Ukufaka amafayela esitifiketi seseva ye-SSL kuqala ngokungena ngemvume ku-cPanel. Thola umphathi wakho we-SSL/TLS, bese uchofoza kukho. Okulandelayo, ngena kokuthi Izitifiketi, ezingase zifakwe kuhlu njenge-CRT
Uzobona izinketho zokukhiqiza, ukususa, ukulayisha, noma ukubuka izitifiketi ze-SSL. Chofoza ekulayisheni ukuze uthole isitifiketi esisha, bese usebenzisa inkinobho yokuphequlula ukuze uthole ifayela lesitifiketi seseva ye-SSL. Ingase ibizwe ngokuthi your_domain_com.txt
Chofoza inkinobho yakho yokulayisha, bese usebenzisa isixhumanisi esohlwini njengokuthi Buyela emuva ukuze ubuyele kumphathi wakho we-SSL/TLS. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokumisa isizinda sakho
Imenyu yakho yokudonsela phansi yezizinda ingase ibe nengaphezu kweyodwa. Khetha ukuthi yisiphi isizinda esizoba nesitifiketi se-SSL. Lokho kuzokwenza isistimu izame ukuthola isitifiketi se-SSL, kanye nokhiye oyimfihlo ohambisanayo
Thola ifayela lakho le-GeoTrust_Intermediate.txt futhi ulivule ku-Notepad noma kwesinye isihleli sombhalo esiyisisekelo. Ungasebenzisi i-Word. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokukopisha bese unamathisele ukuze unamathisele konke okuqukethwe kwefayela lakho le-GeoTrust_Intermediate.txt ebhokisini le-Ca Bundle, elingase lifakwe kuhlu njengokuthi âÃÂÃÂCABUNDLEâÃÂà Â
Uma ubona inketho yesitifiketi sokufaka, chofoza kuso. Kufanele uthole umlayezo wokuthi usifake ngempumelelo isitifiketi sakho. Uma kwenzeka uthola umlayezo wephutha, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uxhumane nomphathi wakho wewebhu ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okwengeziwe
Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwesitifiketi se-SSL kulula. Vele ulayishe iwebhusayithi yakho kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli. Faka igama elithi âÃÂÃÂsecureâÃÂàngaphambi kwegama lewebhusayithi yakho, futhi kufanele ubone isithonjana se-padlock
## Imele ini i-SSL?
I-SSL imfushane kungqimba lwamasokhethi avikelekile. Kuyiphrothokholi ejwayelekile yokuvikela esetshenziselwa ukusungula ukuxhumana okubethelwe okuxhumanisa amaseva ewebhusayithi neziphequluli ezingazodwana ngendlela evimbela abagebengu be-inthanethi ukuthi bafinyelele noma baguqule ukuthengiselana phakathi kwabantu.
Lokhu kuvumela ukudluliswa okuphephile kolwazi lomuntu siqu nolubucayi. Izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu zingesinye sezibonelo ezinjalo. Ukubethela kwe-SSL kusho ukuthi idatha eshintshiwe phakathi kwabasebenzisi bewebhusayithi nomsingathi ihlala ivikelekile futhi iyimfihlo
I-SSL iphephe kakhulu ngenkathi idatha isendleleni, kodwa njengomphathi wewebhusayithi, kukuwe ukuthi wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi idatha yakho egciniwe nayo ibethelwe. Ngenhlanhla, ziningi izindlela zokufeza lokhu nge-cPanel
Iwebhusayithi yakho idinga ukuba ne-SSL, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwewebhusayithi onayo. Kunesikhathi lapho i-SSL yayidingeka khona kuphela kumawebhusayithi e-e-commerce noma izizinda ezazidinga ukubhaliswa nolwazi lokungena. Nokho, abaduni manje bakhomba zonke izinhlobo zamawebhusayithi
Kukhona nendaba yeziphequluli kanye namawebhusayithi e-Google ajezisayo angenayo i-SSL. Ngisho nebhulogi elula yolwazi ngaphandle kwe-SSL ingacupha isexwayiso sokuthi âÃÂÃÂNot Secureàesingase sijikise abasebenzisi ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha noma izinsolo mayelana nokuthi yinià ¢Iqhubeka newebhusayithi yakho
Uhlelo lwesitifiketi se-SSL ongalusebenzisa mahhala ku-cPanel lusekelwe ohlelweni lwe-RSA lokubethela olusebenzisa kokubili amaphrothokholi asymmetric kanye ne-symmetric. Ukubethela kwe-asymmetric kuyasiza ekudaleni ukuxhumana okuvikelekile kweseva yeklayenti, kuyilapho ukubethela kwe-symmetric kusetshenziswa ukuze ukushintshisana kolwazi kwenzeke ngokuphephile kulolo xhumo olumisiwe.
## Izitifiketi ze-SSL zamahhala
Ngenkathi kunezinhlobo ze-premium zezitifiketi ze-SSL ezitholakalayo, ungathola nezimahhala ezindaweni eziningi.Eqinisweni, abasingathi bewebhu abaningi empeleni banikeza izitifiketi zamahhala ngezinhlelo zabo eziningi.Uma ufuna ukuchitha isikhathi sakho esiningi kokuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi yakho nomsebenzi esikhundleni sokumane ukuphathe, ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukuthola uhlelo oluthengekayo oluhlanganisa i-cPanel kanye ne-SSL yamahhala.Nakuba kulusizo ukwazi ukuthi usifaka kanjani isitifiketi se-SSL, ungase ukwazi nokusenza ngokuzenzakalela ukuze wonge isikhathi esengeziweUma udinga ukuthola isitifiketi samahhala se-SSL, cabangela lezi zinketho ezilandelayo:I-Cloud Flare: Lena enye yezinkampani zokuphepha ezidume kakhulu ezitholakalayo.Basanda kumemezela ukuthi bazonikeza izinketho zamahhala ze-SSL kunoma ubani.I-Comodo: Lesi siphathimandla sesitifiketi esinegama sinikeza isitifiketi samahhala se-SSL izinyanga ezintathu.Lokho kwenza le nketho ibe nenzuzo kunoma ubani osanda kuqala futhi ofuna ukuzijwayeza ubuchwepheshe be-SSL.Okunye, kuyisinqumo esihle uma usebenzisa isizinda sesikhathi esifushane esingeke siphumelele. ÃÂt ukuvuka ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-90.LetâÃÂÃÂs Bethela: Le phrojekthi yokuhlanganyela iwumsebenzi ohlanganisayo weziqhwaga ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe.Lezi zitifiketi ze-SSL azimahhala kuphela, ziyazenzakalela, okusho ukuthi awudingi ukudala i-CSR.Sebenzisa le nketho emisebenzini yangemuva engakuhluphi.I-SSL Yamahhala: Lezi zitifiketi zamahhala ze-SSL zigunyazwe isizinda futhi zisekelwe kubuchwepheshe beseva ye-LetâÃÂÃÂs Bethela.Baziwa ngokukhipha lezi phakathi kwamaminithi.I-StartCom: Amawebhusayithi amancane, okuhlanganisa namabhulogi omuntu siqu, angasebenzisa le nketho ukuze uthole isitifiketi sekilasi 1 DV SSL.Ubuchwepheshe be-SSL obuqinisekisiwe besizinda mahhala kuwumnyakazo ohlakaniphile.WoSign: Lesi siphathimandla sesitifiketi sinikeza isitifiketi se-SSL iminyaka emibili ngaphandle kwenkokhiso.Isitifiketi sabo sisekela i-algorithm ye-SHA2Abanye abahlinzeki besitifiketi se-SSL banikeza izinketho zamahhala izinsuku ezingu-30 uma udinga okuthile inyanga ngenkathi ubheka ezinye izinketho.Ihlanganisa i-GeoTrust, Trustico, kanye ne-Quality SSL.Ngesikhathi sokubhala, u-Etrust wayenikela ngesitifiketi sakhe samahhala se-SSL isikhathi sesivivinyo sezinyanga ezimbili## Mayelana Nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-SSLNgisho noma ungakwenzi lokho. ¢ÃÂÃÂt usebenzisa isilingo samahhala noma isitifiketi sesikhashana se-SSL, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ekugcineni ziphelelwa yisikhathi.Sonke isitifiketi se-SSL sizoba nempilo ewunyaka owodwa noma emibili.Umdayisi othize noma igunya lesitifiketi olikhethayo ngeke libe nandabaUma uthola i-SSL yakho ngomsingathi wewebhusayithi yakho, bangase ukuphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukubuyekezela yona.Okungenani, babuze ukuthi bazokunikeza yini izikhumbuzi kusenesikhathi ukuze ubuyekeze izinto ngokwakhoWena ¢Uzokwazi ukuthi i-SSL yakho iphelelwe yisikhathi ngendlela efanayo nezivakashi zakho ezizokwazi ngayo.I-URL izoba nomlayezo oyisixwayiso othi âÃÂÃÂNot SecureâÃÂà ngemva kwedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathiUma isasebenza, ungabheka ukuze ubone ukuthi isele isikhathi esingakanani.Sonke isiphequluli sinendlela yokwenza lokhu.Isibonelo, abasebenzisi be-Chrome bangachofoza kusithonjana se-padlock yabo ukuze babone inketho ethi âÃÂÃÂIvumelekileâÃÂÃÂ.Ukuchofoza lokhu kufanele kubonise ulwazi lwamanje mayelana nesikhathi sokuqinisekisaIzitifiketi ze-SSL zinedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi ukuze kugcinwe izinto zivikelekile.Lawa mazinga okuvikela akhona ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi, kodwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi nezigebengu ziba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ukuvuselela isitifiketi esisha kusho ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho izovikelwa yizibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphephaUma isitifiketi se-SSL siphelelwa yisikhathi, ukhiye omusha uyakhiwa uma sivuselelwa, sibuyekezwa, noma sishintshwa .Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuba sengozini yewebhusayithi.Lokho kungase kuhlanganise ukulahlekelwa okhiye abayimfihlo abahlobene nesitifiketi sakho se-SSL esithi## Isho ukuthini i-SSL/TLS?I-TLS imele ukuphepha kwesendlalelo sezokuthutha.Emakhoneni amaningi omhlaba we-inthanethi, kuba ukumiselela okungenzeka noma ikusasa lobuchwepheshe be-SSL, yingakho ungase ubone izifinyezo ezimbili zifakwe kuhlu ndawonye njalo.Okwamanje, kufanele uziphathe kahle ngesitifiketi se-SSL, kodwa uma uthola inketho yamahhala ye-SSL/TLS, nawe uvikela iwebhusayithi yakho kanye## Ukwenza Iwebhusayithi Yakho IphumeleleKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna nje ukwabelana nabanye ngomculo wakho, ukwakha uhlobo lwakho lomsebenzi, noma ukwenza imali yokuzilibazisa ngokuthengisa okuthile, udinga iwebhusayithi ukuze ukwenze .Ubuchwepheshe be-SSL bubonisa izethameli zewebhusayithi yakho ezingaba khona ukuthi uzimisele ngokuvikeleka kwazo, futhi lokho kubenza bakwethembe futhi bakuhloniphe.Sebenzisa umsingathi wewebhu onikeza ukuphathwa kweseva ye-cPanel yamahhala ukuze wonge isikhathi sakho, futhi ufake isitifiketi samahhala se-SSL kuyo ukuze ugcine wonke umuntu ejabule futhi ephephile## Vumela i-HoboHost IsizeUma ufuna inketho yesitifiketi se-SSL se-cPanel samahhala sokusingathwa kwewebhu, bese uhlola i-HoboHost ukuze uthole ukusingathwa kwewebhu okushibhile.I-cPanel yenza ukuphathwa kwewebhusayithi kube lula kodwa kube namandla ngezici zakhona eziningi, futhi ungathola isitifiketi samahhala se-SSL ukuze unikeze izivakashi zewebhusayithi yakho ukuthula kwengqondo mayelana nokuphepha kwedatha yazo lapho zivakashela iwebhusayithi yakho.
