= Ukusetha i-VPS eshibhile ukuze uvikele uxhumano lwasekhaya? =

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Okwamanje ngidalula izinsiza ngokuqondile ekuxhumekeni kwami ​​​​kwendawo yokuhlala (ngokusebenzisa ummeleli we-caddy reverse) okusho ukuthi ngivule izimbobo ezingu-80 nezingu-443. Ngokusobala akuwona umqondo omuhle. Ngiyawuthanda umqondo wokufinyelela izinsiza zami ngaphandle kokuthi ngixhume nge-VPN, futhi ngizimisele ukuzifaka engozini.

Ngakho-ke ngiphethe ngokuthi kufanele ngithole i-VPS eshibhile edonsa kuphela izicelo kulawo machweba angu-2 ekhaya lami ngoxhumano lwe-wireguard.

Uma ubheka iminikelo ku-lowendbox iningi lazo libonakala lise-US, ngenkathi ngise-Europe. Umehluko phakathi kwamanani e-VPS ase-US kanye ne-European VPS cishe i-15 kuya ku-20 euros. Hhayi kakhulu kodwa uma ngingenza imali eshibhile ngizokwenza. Ucabanga ukuthi ukubambezeleka kuzobonakala kakhulu? Cishe kuwufanele imali ukuze uthole i-VPS eduze nasekhaya akunjalo?

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I-Ionos ine-vps tier ephelele yalokho. 1 euro VPS S. Ihlala leyo ntengo phakade. 400Mbit/s ithrafikhi yeqiniso engenamkhawulo. Akukho ukusetshenziswa okufanele bs. DC eJalimane, e-US nakwezinye izindawo iirc. Nginabo kusukela 4 iminyaka ngicabanga futhi kanye kuphela ngaba nenkinga eyanyamalala ngokwayo ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. I-Ping "yayiphezulu"cishe ku-40ms ngokulahleka kwephakheji okungamaphesenti angu-2. Ngingabancoma. Okunye sebenzisa i-oracles free tier. Inketho evumelekile nayo.

Angiqiniseki ukuthi ikuvikela kunoma yini, ingase yenze izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi maningi ama-bots askena ububanzi be-IP yabahlinzeki be-VPS kunalawo athwebula ama-IP okuhlala. Angiqiniseki ngalokho.

Uma wenza ukudlulisela ngembobo okuqondile, umsebenzi onobungozi obheke ku-VPS yakho uzovele udluliselwe kuseva yakho yasekhaya. Umehluko kuphela i-IP eqondiwe.

Sesha ummeleli ohlanekezelwe ku-VPS, engummeli wezicelo nge-Wireguard. Ngingangeza i-Crowdsec ku-VPS futhi, ingathola umsebenzi othile oyingozi ovela isb. Amalogi we-Nginx futhi uvimbe lawo ma-IP ku-firewall. Lokho kuzonikeza isivikelo esithile. Izophinda ivimbe uhlu olwaziwayo lwama-IP amabi ngokuzenzakalela, olubuyekezwa njalo. Kulula kakhulu ukusetha, noma ngabe sengicinga okuthile ku-Nextcloud yami, ukuchofoza "bonisa okuningi"kubonakala sengathi kutholwa njengokuhlola kwe-HTTP, futhi ngiyavinjwa uma ngikwenza izikhathi eziningi zilandelana.


Ngiphinde ngasebenzisa ummeleli we-Cloudflare ukuvala i-IP yami yasekhaya kuze kube muva nje, kodwa ngemva kokufunda ngakho, ngiqinisekile ukuthi izinzuzo zimbalwa kakhulu kumuntu ozimele omncane njengathi. Okwe-Nextcloud okukhulunywe ngayo, ngisebenza kangcono ngoxhumo oluqondile ngaphandle kommeleli we-CF, okungenani kuzwakala kanjalo. Ngokombono wobumfihlo lokhu nakho kungcono, hhayi ukuthi ngikholelwa ngempela ukuthi i-CF iyakukhathalela okuqukethwe kwethrafikhi yami.

Kumhlinzeki we-VPS, bheka ku-Hetzner, banama-DC e-Europe asebenza kahle kakhulu nezintengo ezingabizi kakhulu, kufakwe ithrafikhi eningi ephumayo. I-UI yewebhu enhle futhi. Inketho encane kakhulu yanele kule njongo. Ngingathi ukukhokha kancane kumhlinzeki onama-DC aseduze nawe kuyakufanelekela.

IHu. Angihlangene ne-Crowdsec noma i-Hetzner, umsebenzisi ojabule nje.

Kungaba nengqondo ukweqa i-Wireguard futhi ulungiselele i-firewall yakho yasekhaya ukuthi ivumele kuphela i-80/443 kusuka ku-VPS yakho?

Ngaleyo ndlela kuphela izicelo eziza ngommeleli wakho ezingangena ku-firewall yakho, futhi awunawo umhubhe ogcwele wengqalasizinda yasekhaya uma i-VPS yakho iba sengozini. Ngokusobala idinga ukuthi ube ne-IP yomphakathi emile ku-VPS yakho, kodwa nge-Oracle tier yamahhala banikeza leyo mahhala futhi.

Umshini omncane we-CPU okwabelwana ngawo e-Linode ngu-$5 USD nyanga zonke, ukhokhiswa njalo ngehora, futhi ungathola ikhredithi engu-$100 kulezi zinsuku (ibhalansi iphelelwa yisikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-60 ngemva kokuqala).

https://www.linode.com/pricing/

I-Digital Ocean inokuthile okufanayo. UVultr naye, nakuba icala labo lingelezinsuku eziyi-14 ze-IIRC.

Zonke zinezikhungo zedatha eYurophu. Sebenzisa eyodwa yazo?

Angiqiniseki ukuthi yikuphi ukuphepha okwengeziwe ongakuthola ngalokho - uma ufuna ukuhlunga izivakashi ezithile, ungasebenzisa i-firewall kuseva yakho yasekhaya kanye naku-VPS, futhi njengoba ushuna nje ithrafikhi nge-VPS, noma ngubani. obona ubungozi kuseva yakho uzongena kungakhathaliseki.

Ungase futhi usebenzise iseva yakho ku-DMZ noma uhlukanise i-VLAN ekhaya.

== Mayelana Nomphakathi ==

Amalungu

Ku-inthanethi