= Bamba isiza samahhala se-WordPress nge-Google Cloud kanye ne-Cloudflare ðÃÂÃÂð =
== Ake sifunde mayelana nesixazululo se-WordPress sesabelomali samawebhusayithi amancane namabhizinisi. ==
6 min ifundiwe
 Okuqukethwe
- Isitatimende senkinga ðÃÂÃÂÃÂ
- Nginolwazi oluthile nge-GCP, mhlawumbe ngidinga ukubheka lapho kuqala? ðÃÂäÃÂ
- Kuthiwani ngamanani? ðÃÂäÃÂ
- I-GCE iyisibonelo somshini obonakalayo, okusho ukuthi kufanele ngilungise yonke into kusukela phansi? ðÃÂäÃÂ
- Ngidingani ukuze ngilungiselele mathupha? ðÃÂäÃÂ
- Isinyathelo 1, kuthiwani ngokulungiselelwa kwe-VM? ðÃÂäÃÂ
- Isinyathelo sesi-2, ungaligcina kanjani ikheli le-IP elimile futhi usethe igama lesizinda? ðÃÂäÃÂ
- Isinyathelo sesi-3, ungasetha kanjani isitifiketi se-SSL? ðÃÂäÃÂ
- Isinyathelo sesi-4, ungayisetha kanjani i-HTTP/2? ðÃÂäÃÂ
- Kungani ngibona inkokhiso encane Embikweni Wokukhokha? Bengicabanga ukuthi lokhu kufanele kube mahhala? ðÃÂäÃÂ
- Qeda
Lokhu kumayelana nokuchaza ukuthuthukiswa kwami ​​​​komuntu siqu kanye nolwazi lokususa iphutha, okuncane kokufundisa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesihloko. I-athikili iveza amaphuzu abalulekile kanye nemibuzo Lapho kwenziwa iphrojekthi. Ukulungiswa kunoma yimaphi amaphutha kwamukelekile! âÃÂúïøÃÂ
== Isitatimende senkinga ðÃÂÃÂà==
Isayithi le-WordPress lakhiwe kusetshenziswa ama-plugin amaningana (isb., Elementor). Ukuze ngisebenzise ama-plugin, ngidinga uhlelo lweBhizinisi ku-WordPress.com, olubiza u-$25 / ngenyanga, inani elidlulele lecala lami lokusebenzisa. Ngalokho, ngidinga enye indlela yesabelomali, ngakho-ke kufanele ngiqale kuphi?

 Nginolwazi oluthile nge-GCP, mhlawumbe ngidinga ukubheka lapho kuqala? ðÃÂäÃÂ
Ngempela, zinikeza izixazululo

Umgomo wami uwukuba nokuthile okufana ne-WordPress.com, indawo encane engenakhodi. Ukusebenzisana kwenziwa nge-GUI kuphaneli yomqondisi. Phakathi kokuthathu, yi-Google Compute Engine (GCE) kuphela eyanelisa isidingo sami ngakho ngihambe nayo

 Kuthiwani ngamanani? ðÃÂäÃÂ
Ngenhlanhla, i-Google inikeza isigaba samahhala se-GCE. Ngo-2021, i-Google yathuthukisa ukucaciswa kwesibonelo samahhala se-GCE kusuka
f1-micro kuya
e2-micro, futhi lokhu kuningi kwecala lami lokusebenzisa

 I-GCE iyisibonelo somshini obonakalayo, okusho ukuthi kufanele ngilungise yonke into kusukela phansi? ðÃÂäÃÂ
Hhayi-ke, lokho kuyiqiniso ngomqondo othile, nokubi. Ukusebenzisa isevisi yokubamba ephethwe njenge-WordPress.com okusho ukuthi ngiphinde ngikhokhele konke ukuphathwa kwe-backend (i-software stack kanye nokucushwa kweseva). Ukuya emzileni ozibambele wona kusho ukuthi ngizodinga ukwenza yonke into noma kufanele ngenze?
Ngokuvamile, inkundla ekhulile izohlinzeka ngohlobo oluthile lwamaphakheji alungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Lapha, ngine-Google Cloud Marketplace. Ukusesha okuvamile lapho usebenzisa igama elingukhiye elithi "WordPress"kuletha izinketho ezimbalwa. Endabeni yami, ngiyakhetha
*I-WordPress Igunyazwe yi-Bitnami ne-Automattic*. Le phakheji imahhala futhi izongenzela ukucushwa okuningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, leli phakheji liyi-cross-platform ngomqondo othile, ngakho-ke ngizoba nolwazi olufanayo lapho ngiya komunye umhlinzeki wamafu njenge-Amazon Web Service (AWS)

**Qaphela ukuthi kubonakala sengathi ayikho indlela esemthethweni yokubuyekeza isitaki esifakiwe, noma nge-GUI noma nge-SSH. Ngidinga ukususa i-VM futhi ngenze isibonelo esisha ngisebenzisa iphakheji yakamuva ye-Bitnami

 Ngidingani ukuze ngilungiselele mathupha? ðÃÂäÃ
Nazi ezinye okufanele uzicabangele

- Ukusethwa kokucaciswa komshini obonakalayo

- Ukusethwa kwesizinda, ukusethwa kwe-IP, i-DNSSEC

- Ukusethwa kwe-SSL

- Ukusethwa kwe-HTTP/2. Ukulungiselelwa kuyi-HTTP/1.1 ngokuzenzakalelayo

 Isinyathelo 1, kuthiwani ngokulungiselelwa kwe-VM? ðÃÂäÃ
Ngisebenzisa ukucushwa njengoba kuchaziwe esigabeni samahhala, ngisebenzisa
- Indawo:
us-west1-a
- Uhlobo lomshini:
e2-micro
- I-Boot disk: 30 GB, i-HDD
Ezinye izilungiselelo zisethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Yamukela imigomo yesevisi futhi uqhubeke nokudala isenzakalo. Lokhu kungase kuthathe amaminithi ambalwa. Ngemva kokuqeda, manje sengingakwazi ukuya ekungeneni komlawuli we-WordPress ngisebenzisa ikheli le-IP langaphandle le-VM elinikeziwe

Lokhu kusingathwa ngokwami, ngakho-ke nginezici ezigcwele zohlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile lwe-WordPress. Ama-plugin ayasebenza manje. Ezinye izici ezithile ezisetshenziswa ku-WordPress.com ngeke zibe lapha, ngiyacabanga?
 Isinyathelo sesi-2, ungaligcina kanjani ikheli le-IP elimile futhi usethe igama lesizinda? ðÃÂäÃ
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikheli le-IP le-GCE liyi-ephemeral, okusho ukuthi lizoshintsha ngemva kokusetha kabusha ngakunye. Ngidinga ikheli le-IP elimile ukuze isizinda sami sikwazi ukukhomba ngokuqhubekayo indawo elungile. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, yiya ku
Inethiwekhi ye-VPC / amakheli e-IP yangaphandlefuthi ugcine ikheli le-IP elimile lesibonelo se-GCE

Ngidinga ukubhalisela igama lesizinda. Ababhalisi abaningi besizinda nabo banezinsizakalo ze-DNS. Ngabe sengimisa isizinda sami ukuze ngikhombe ikheli le-IP elimile le-GCE. Lokhu ukucushwa kokuqala kuphela

Ekhasini le-Cloudflare DNS, kukhona umyalo wokusetha we-DNSSEC. Ukusetha kuqondile, ikakhulukazi nje ukukopisha nokunamathisela amanani

 Isinyathelo sesi-3, ungasetha kanjani isitifiketi se-SSL? ðÃÂäÃÂ
Kusukela manje, iwebhusayithi yami ingenxa yokuntuleka kwesitifiketi se-SSL. Kunezinketho ezi-2:
- Ukuthenga isitifiketi kubhalisi wesizinda sakho. Imvamisa, lokhu akudingekile, ngaphandle uma uyiklayenti elikhulu elidinga ukuphathwa okufanele kwe-SSL nokuhambisana namakhulu ezizinda, izizinda ezingaphansi.

- Ukusebenzisa isitifiketi samahhala Masibhale Ngemfihlo se-SSL esingabhaliswa nge-SSH. Umyalelo ungabonakala lapha

Qaphela, ngisho nomyalelo uku-Amazon Web Service (AWS), kuseyisitaki se-Bitnami, ngakho ukulungiselelwa kuyafana. Zonke izizindana ezihlosiwe kufanele zibhaliswe, noma kuzodala iphutha lokuxhawulana kwe-SSL emgwaqeni (isb., ukwenza imephu
wwwto non-www ngerekhodi le-CNAME)

Manje, buyela ku-Cloudflare, futhi ushintshe imodi ye-SSL ibe
Okugcwele (okuqinile). Iwebhusayithi yakho kufanele ivikeleke, futhi lokhu kungabhekwa kusetshenziswa ilokhi kubha yesiphequluli. Ungakhohlwa, i-Cloudflare isenazo izinsiza eziningi, futhi ungazishuna kahle njengoba kudingeka

 Isinyathelo sesi-4, ungayisetha kanjani i-HTTP/2? ðÃÂäÃ
I-HTTP/2 ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezulu kwephrothokholi ye-HTTP/1.1. Ingxoxo enemininingwane eyengeziwe ikulesi sihloko esivela ku-Digital Ocean, omunye umhlinzeki omkhulu wamafu. Okuphawuleka kakhulu ngombono wami ukuthuthukiswa kwejubane, futhi kungabonwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-Lighthouse

I-Bitnami inombhalo osemthethweni wokumisa iseva ye-Apache nge-HTTP/2 (esetshenziswa iphakethe lethu le-Binami WordPress)

Ukusekelwa kwe-HTTP/2 kungahlolwa kusetshenziswa isiza se-Key CDN futhi kubonakala sengathi okwami ​​kube yimpumelelo

 Kungani ngibona inkokhiso encane Embikweni Wokukhokha? Bengicabanga ukuthi lokhu kufanele kube mahhala? ðÃÂäÃ
Yebo, ukusetha kumahhala, okungukuthi uma ngihlala esilinganisweni esinikeziwe. Njengasegrafu engezansi, bekukhona imali ekhokhiswayo esibonelweni sami senjini yekhompyutha. Angikawutholi umnyombo, kodwa ngikholwa ukuthi kungenxa yokuphuma kwethrafikhi eya e-China noma e-Australia (izindawo ezingaphumi mahhala). Ngemuva kwama-spikes amancane, ibuyela ku-zero futhi. Mhlawumbe i-IP block iyinketho uma unganikezi amakhasimende kulezo zifunda

== Qeda ==
Kulokhu, ngifunda ngenye indlela yokonga imali, futhi nethuba lokudlala ngesevisi ye-GCE. Impela, miningi eminye imisebenzi ngaphambi kokucabanga ukufaka isicelo ekukhiqizeni, nokho, ngiyakwazi ukuthutha isiza esidala siye ku-GCE ngisebenzisa Ukufuduka kwe-WP Okuphelele ngakho-ke akukho okuningi okufanele ngikwenze.

Ngingathi, isifundo esingalindelekile, kodwa esibalulekile simayelana nenkokhiso "yamahhala"yesibonelo se-GCE. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngidinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukukhokhiswa kwazo zonke izimo. Kusukela manje, kubonakala sengathi i-GCP ayinayo inketho yokwehlisa izinsizakalo uma inani lokukhokha lidlula umkhawulo. Ngenhlanhla, lena akuyona i-$ 1000 kimi

 Ingabe uthole lesi sihloko sibalulekile?
Ukusekela
**Hung Vu** ngokuba umxhasi. Noma yiliphi inani liyaziswa!