#Isingeniso


Amafu omphakathi akhule kakhulu ngobukhulu, ubunkimbinkimbi kanye nenani eliphelele lezici. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuphendula ngisho nemibuzo elula, ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukuqhathanisa amafu.

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Omunye wemibuzo esiwuzwa kaningi ukuhlukahluka kwalokhu okulandelayo:

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**Ingabe ifu lami liyangikhokhisa ngemishini emisiwe, ama-aka cases, linode, amaconsi njll?**​

Isizathu salo mbuzo silula. Uma ngimisa umshini, kusho ukuthi angiwusebenzisi ngakho ngicabanga ukuthi ifu lami ngeke lingikhokhele wona. Phela, amafu omphakathi amayelana nokunwebeka. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke ngingonga imali eningi ngokumisa imishini lapho ingadingeki.​

Ngeshwa, izinto aziqondile kakhulu.

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#Ukuqhathanisa
Ake sihlole isifinyezo salokho okwenzekayo ngefu ngalinye, ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu.

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| Isevisi | Izikweletu zemishini emisiwe? |
|------------------------------------------------ ----:|
| Alibaba ECS | Yebo (ngokuzenzakalelayo) |
| Amazon EC2 | Cha |
| I-Digital Ocean | Yebo |
| I-Google Compute Engine | Cha |
| I-IBM Cloud | Cha |
| Linode | Yebo |
| Microsoft Azure | Mhlawumbe |
| Vuthela | Yebo |

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Lesi isithombe sezinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe qhubeka ufunda noma hamba [lapha](https://blog.mist.io/post/611039713030193152/billing-for-stopped-machines) ukuze uthole ukubuka okufingqiwe kakhudlwana.

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**Alibaba ECS**


Izimo ze-ECS zikhokhiswa ngesekhondi ngalinye. Ungagwema ukukhokhiswa kwezimo ezimisiwe ezixhunywe ku-VPC futhi ezingenawo amadiski endawo. Kudingeka isenzo somsebenzisi kulokho. Uma uvula lesi sici futhi umisa isenzakalo, uzokhokhiswa noma yikuphi kokulandelayo okusebenzayo:


* Isitoreji sebhulokhi esinamathiselwe
* ama-IP ahambisanayo anwebekayo
* i-bandwidth
*izithombe


Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, hlola amadokhumenti asemthethweni entengo ye-PAYG [lapha](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/doc-detail/40653.htm) kanye nezehlakalo ezimisiwe [lapha](https://www. alibabacloud.com/help/doc-detail/63353.htm?spm=a2c63.p38356.b99.17.418a7470ZwN0bN).

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**Amazon EC2**


Izimo ze-Linux zikhokhiswa ngesekhondi ngalinye ngamasekhondi angu-60 ubuncane. Zonke ezinye zikhokhiswa ngehora. Uma umisa isenzakalo, uzokhokhiswa noma yikuphi kokulandelayo okusebenzayo:



* isitoreji sebhulokhi esinamathiselwe
* ama-IP ahambisanayo anwebekayo


Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, hlola amadokhumenti asemthethweni [lapha](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/) kanye âÃÂÃÂIzinketho zokukhokha nokuthenga ¢ÃÂàkule [FAQ](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/).

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**I-Digital Ocean**


Amaconsi akhokhiswa ngehora ngisho noma emisiwe. Hlola izimpendulo ezifanele kumanani azo [FAQ](https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#FAQs).

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**Google Compute Engine**


Izimo zikhokhiswa ngesekhondi ngamasekhondi angu-60 ubuncane. Ezinye izithombe ze-premium zilandela imodeli ehlukile. Uma umisa isenzakalo, uzokhokhiswa noma yikuphi kokulandelayo okusebenzayo:


*Isitoreji esiqhubekayo sinamathiselwe
* ama-SSD wendawo
* ama-IP ahambisanayo


Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, hlola amadokhumenti asemthethweni [lapha](https://cloud.google.com/compute/all-pricing).

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**IBM Cloud**


Amaseva Abonakalayo Omphakathi futhi akhokhiswa ngehora. I-IBM inikezela ngenkokhelo emisiwe. Amaseva ngemuva komhlaka-1 Nov 2018 afaka inkokhelo emisiwe. Amaseva amaningi adalwe ngaphambi kwale dethi awanikezi. Uma inkokhelo emisiwe itholakala futhi umisa iseva, uzokhokhiswa noma yikuphi kokulandelayo okusebenzayo:


*isitoreji
* ikheli lesibili le-IP yomphakathi


Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, hlola amadokhumenti asemthethweni [lapha](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/vsi?topic=virtual-servers-requirements).

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**Linode**


Ama-Linode akhokhiswa ngehora ngisho noma emisiwe. Hlola izimpendulo ezifanele kumanani azo [FAQ](https://www.linode.com/pricing/#row--faqs).

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**Microsoft Azure**


Imishini ebonakalayo ikhokhiswa ngomzuzwana futhi ngenani eligcwele lemizuzu umshini ubusebenza. Amadokhumenti asho ngokuqondile ukuthi uma umshini ubusebenza i-6min kanye ne-45sec uzokhokhiswa imizuzu engu-6.


Uma isimo somshini sithi âÃÂÃÂSimisiwe Sahlukaniswa, awukhokhiswa. Uma Imisiwe, noma Â, ukhokhiselwa ama-virtual cores kodwa hhayi amalayisensi esofthiwe. Imininingwane egcwele ngezimo zemishini ebonakalayo iyatholakala [lapha](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/states-lifecycle).
Ukuze ufike esimweni esithi "Kumisiwe Kwabiwa", kufanele umise umshini ngaphakathi kwephothali yokuphatha ye-Azure noma phezu kwe-API usebenzisa ipharamitha ethile ye-deallocation. Uma umisa umshini ngaphakathi kwe-OS uzongena esimweni esithi âÃÂÃÂStop AllocatedâÃÂÃÂ.


Uma ukwazi ukufika esimweni sokuthi "Kumisiwe Kwabiwa", sicela uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi usakhokhiswa noma yikuphi kokulandelayo okusebenzayo:


* amadiski e-Premium (asuselwa ku-SSD).
* Anamathiselwe Standard (HDD based) disks
* Kumodeli yokusebenzisa i-ARM, ukhokhiselwa ikheli le-IP lomphakathi elimile ngaphandle kwalapho liyingxenye yabahlanu bokuqala esifundeni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-IP ngaphansi kwesigaba se-FAQ phansi kwaleli [khasi](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/ip-addresses/).

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, hlola i-FAQ ezansi kwaleli [khasi](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/virtual-machines/linux/). I-URL iphetha ngokuthi /linux kodwa futhi uzothola i-FAQ efanayo ngaphansi kwe/windowsâÃÂæ

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**Vultr**


Izehlakalo zamafu e-Vultr zikhokhiswa ngehora ngisho noma zimisiwe. Hlola izimpendulo ezifanele kumanani azo [FAQ](https://www.vultr.com/resources/faq/).

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#Ezinye izinhlaka


Ukuqhathanisa kuhlanganisa kuphela izinsizakalo ezihlinzeka ngemishini yamafu. Kukhona nenani lezinsizakalo ezinikeza ababungazi abazinikele kanye/noma izinsimbi ezingenalutho. Asizange sifake amasevisi anjalo ngenhla ngoba ahlukile ngokwemvelo futhi, njengoba kulindelekile, akukhokhisa ngokunganaki isimo somshini.

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Futhi, sicela uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi ukuqhathanisa kubhekisela enkokhelweni yokukhokha njengoba-uhamba (PAYG). I-Alibaba, i-Amazon, i-Google, i-IBM ne-Microsoft inikeza amanani agciniwe futhi akhona. Endabeni yentengo egodliwe, uzokhokhiswa ngisho noma ungasebenzisi umthamo wakho ogodliwe. Khona manjalo, ukumisa umshini ngokuvamile kuzowukhulula bese kuwubuyisela echibini. Inkokhelo iyama ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa ngeke usakwazi ukusebenzisa umshini. Lokhu kwenzeka e-Amazon, Google nase-Azure. Ku-Alibaba naku-IBM, ukumisa indawo ngeke kuyikhulule, kodwa uzoqhubeka nokukhokhisa kuze kube yilapho beyifuna noma uzikhulula ngokwakho.

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Uma izinto bezingenzima ngokwanele, kufanele futhi ucabangele izaphulelo zokusetshenziswa ezikhethekile. Izaphulelo ezinjalo yilezi:


* Okubhaliselwe kwe-Alibaba
* Izinhlelo zokonga ze-Amazon
* Isaphulelo esizibophezele se-Google sokusebenzisa nokusebenzisa okuqhubekayo

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Endabeni [yokubhaliselwe kwe-Alibaba](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/doc-detail/56220.htm?spm=a2c63.p38356.b99.15.25cc166bYXiesi), izinto zilula . Uma uthenga ukubhalisa ukhokha intengo enesaphulelo kusengaphambili kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokukhokha. Ukushintsha isimo somshini ngeke kukugcinele lutho.

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Nge-[Amazon saving plans](https://aws.amazon.com/savingsplan/), izinto zilula futhi. Uzibophezela ekusebenziseni okuthile esikhathini esingangonyaka owodwa noma emi-3 futhi uthole isaphulelo. Uma uyisebenzisa, umuhle. Uma ungayisebenzisi, usakukhokha.

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[Izaphulelo ezizinikele ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Google](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/signing-up-committed-use-discounts ) zifana kakhulu nezinhlelo zokonga ze-Amazon.

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[Izaphulelo zokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-Google](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/sustained-use-discounts) zixaka kakhulu. Okokuqala nje, i-Google ilandela indlela abayibiza ngokuthi [izintengo ezisekelwe kuzinsiza](https://cloud.google.com/compute/resource-based-pricing). Kule modeli, intengo eyisisekelo yomshini iboshelwe kuzinsiza eziyisisekelo ozisebenzisayo (ama-vCPU nenkumbulo). Uma phakathi nomjikelezo wakho wokukhokha uqhubeka nokusebenzisa inani elifanayo lezisetshenziswa, lapho-ke kancane kancane uthola isaphulelo esikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi isaphulelo sokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Isaphulelo asihambisani nemishini yangempela oyisebenzisayo, sihlanganisa kuphela inani lezinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe. Lesi saphulelo asikhuphuki ngokulandelana kwesikhathi. Ukuze sikuqonde kangcono sincoma kakhulu ukuthi ufunde amakhasi amadokhumenti axhunywe ngenhla.

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#Isiphetho


Sesikushilo konke lokhu okungenhla, ake siphinde umbuzo wokuqala:

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**Ngizoyonga yini imali uma ngimisa imishini yami yamafu lapho ingasebenzi?**

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Impendulo incike ezintweni eziningi. Ukuze ufike ekugcineni kwalokhu udinga:


1. Hlola ukuthi isevisi yakho izokukhokhisa yini ngemishini emisiwe nokuthi kanjani.
2. Hlola ukubhuka kwakho nezibopho zesikhathi eside.
3. Unganaki indawo.
4. Uma usebenzisa i-Google Compute Engine, yenza izibalo ukuze uthole isaphulelo sokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.

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Konke lokhu kungase kuzwakale kudumaza, kodwa ungase wonge imali eningi. Ukuze nje uthole umuzwa we-ROI, elinye lamakhasimende ethu lisanda kukwazi ukunciphisa isikweletu sanyanga zonke samadijithi angu-5 sengqalasizinda ye-dev ngo-50%. Bakwenza ngokumaka imishini ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho beyihlinzeka bese bebeka uhlelo lokuyimisa ngesikhathi somsebenzi.

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Ngezansi, umzamo unesizathu esihle. Yenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi ube nenhlanhla!

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Singathanda ukuzwa impendulo yakho kwezinye iziqhathaniso ezizoba usizo.
Siyabonga ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe. Kade sicabanga ngento efana nalena ngokwethu. Yimaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswe laba bafana?